"ཞེ་ས" meaning in Tibetan

See ཞེ་ས in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /*ʑe.sa/, /ɕe˩˧˨.saˑ/ [Lhasa] Forms: zhe sa [romanization]
Etymology: ཞེ (zhe, “mind, mood”) + ས (sa, “field, object”); semantically identified as "an object for which one has respect from the bottom of one's mind" or "an object worthy of respect from the bottom of one's mind". May also be a phonetic shift from རྗེ་ས (rje sa). Etymology templates: {{com|bo|ཞེ|ས|t1=mind, mood|t2=field, object}} ཞེ (zhe, “mind, mood”) + ས (sa, “field, object”), {{com|bo|རྗེ་ས}} རྗེ་ས (rje sa), {{lang|bo|ཞེ་སའི་སྒྲ་བཤད།}} ཞེ་སའི་སྒྲ་བཤད། Head templates: {{head|bo|noun}} ཞེ་ས • (zhe sa)
  1. respect, deference, honor
    Sense id: en-ཞེ་ས-bo-noun-6vs1gzXB
  2. (language) honorific
    Sense id: en-ཞེ་ས-bo-noun-q7VJYxj1 Categories (other): Tibetan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Topics: human-sciences, language, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ཆོས་སྐད (chos skad), སྤྱི་སྐད (spyi skad), ཕལ་སྐད (phal skad), ཡིག་སྐད (yig skad), ཡུལ་སྐད (yul skad)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xkz",
            "2": "ཞེ་ས",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zhesa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kurtöp: ཞེ་ས (zhesa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kurtöp: ཞེ་ས (zhesa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཞེ",
        "3": "ས",
        "t1": "mind, mood",
        "t2": "field, object"
      },
      "expansion": "ཞེ (zhe, “mind, mood”) + ས (sa, “field, object”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྗེ་ས"
      },
      "expansion": "རྗེ་ས (rje sa)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཞེ་སའི་སྒྲ་བཤད།"
      },
      "expansion": "ཞེ་སའི་སྒྲ་བཤད།",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ཞེ (zhe, “mind, mood”) + ས (sa, “field, object”); semantically identified as \"an object for which one has respect from the bottom of one's mind\" or \"an object worthy of respect from the bottom of one's mind\". May also be a phonetic shift from རྗེ་ས (rje sa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zhe sa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ཞེ་ས • (zhe sa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chos skad",
      "word": "ཆོས་སྐད"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spyi skad",
      "word": "སྤྱི་སྐད"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phal skad",
      "word": "ཕལ་སྐད"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yig skad",
      "word": "ཡིག་སྐད"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yul skad",
      "word": "ཡུལ་སྐད"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "respect, deference, honor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཞེ་ས-bo-noun-6vs1gzXB",
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "deference",
          "deference"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to speak in honorifics / with honorific language",
          "roman": "zhe sa rgyag",
          "text": "ཞེ་ས་རྒྱག",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཞེ་ས-bo-noun-q7VJYxj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "honorific",
          "honorific"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(language) honorific"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ʑe.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ʑe.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕe˩˧˨.saˑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཞེ་ས"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tibetan compound terms",
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan nouns",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xkz",
            "2": "ཞེ་ས",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zhesa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kurtöp: ཞེ་ས (zhesa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kurtöp: ཞེ་ས (zhesa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཞེ",
        "3": "ས",
        "t1": "mind, mood",
        "t2": "field, object"
      },
      "expansion": "ཞེ (zhe, “mind, mood”) + ས (sa, “field, object”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྗེ་ས"
      },
      "expansion": "རྗེ་ས (rje sa)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཞེ་སའི་སྒྲ་བཤད།"
      },
      "expansion": "ཞེ་སའི་སྒྲ་བཤད།",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ཞེ (zhe, “mind, mood”) + ས (sa, “field, object”); semantically identified as \"an object for which one has respect from the bottom of one's mind\" or \"an object worthy of respect from the bottom of one's mind\". May also be a phonetic shift from རྗེ་ས (rje sa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zhe sa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ཞེ་ས • (zhe sa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chos skad",
      "word": "ཆོས་སྐད"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spyi skad",
      "word": "སྤྱི་སྐད"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phal skad",
      "word": "ཕལ་སྐད"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yig skad",
      "word": "ཡིག་སྐད"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yul skad",
      "word": "ཡུལ་སྐད"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "respect, deference, honor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "deference",
          "deference"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tibetan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to speak in honorifics / with honorific language",
          "roman": "zhe sa rgyag",
          "text": "ཞེ་ས་རྒྱག",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honorific",
          "honorific"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(language) honorific"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ʑe.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ʑe.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕe˩˧˨.saˑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཞེ་ས"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tibetan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.