"ཁོལ" meaning in Tibetan

See ཁོལ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /*kʰol/, /kʰøː˥˥/ [Lhasa] Forms: khol [romanization]
Etymology: Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal (“slave; servant”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”), Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”), Chinese 宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns), 倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns). Etymology templates: {{m+|sit-pro|*(g/k)(j)wal||slave; servant}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal (“slave; servant”), {{cog|my|ကျွန်||slave}} Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”), {{cog|tbq-lol-pro|*C-kywan¹||slave}} Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”), {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{och-l|宦||official}} 宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns), {{och-l|倌||servant}} 倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns) Head templates: {{head|bo|noun}} ཁོལ • (khol)
  1. slave, servant
    Sense id: en-ཁོལ-bo-noun-850hXfGI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 21 21 8 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 22 17 5 18 18
  2. piece, fragment, bit
    Sense id: en-ཁོལ-bo-noun-BKkUaSsb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tibetan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 21 21 8 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 22 17 5 18 18 Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 15 25 20 3 18 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ཁོལ་རྒྱུད (khol rgyud), ཁོལ་བུ (khol bu), ཁོལ་བྲན (english: khol bran) Related terms: ཁོལ་པོ (khol po), ཁོལ་མོ (khol mo)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /*kʰol/, /kʰøː˥˥/ [Lhasa] Forms: khol [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bo|verb}} ཁོལ • (khol)
  1. Alternative spelling of འཁོལ ('khol) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: འཁོལ (extra: 'khol)
    Sense id: en-ཁོལ-bo-verb-i3HQTcJz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 21 21 8 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 22 17 5 18 18
  2. past of འཁོལ ('khol) Tags: form-of, past Form of: འཁོལ (extra: 'khol)
    Sense id: en-ཁོལ-bo-verb-iNYX-tzv
  3. imperative of འགེལ ('gel) Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: འགེལ (extra: 'gel)
    Sense id: en-ཁོལ-bo-verb-uhUgbjLH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 21 21 8 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 22 17 5 18 18
  4. imperative of བཀོལ (bkol) Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: བཀོལ (extra: bkol)
    Sense id: en-ཁོལ-bo-verb-RCrpEY5D Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 21 21 8 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 22 17 5 18 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khol rgyud",
      "word": "ཁོལ་རྒྱུད"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khol bu",
      "word": "ཁོལ་བུ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "khol bran",
      "word": "ཁོལ་བྲན"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*(g/k)(j)wal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave; servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal (“slave; servant”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ကျွန်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-lol-pro",
        "2": "*C-kywan¹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宦",
        "2": "",
        "3": "official"
      },
      "expansion": "宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "倌",
        "2": "",
        "3": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal (“slave; servant”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”), Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”), Chinese 宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns), 倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ཁོལ • (khol)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khol po",
      "word": "ཁོལ་པོ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khol mo",
      "word": "ཁོལ་མོ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 21 8 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 17 5 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave, servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཁོལ-bo-noun-850hXfGI",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 21 8 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 17 5 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 25 20 3 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece, fragment, bit"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཁོལ-bo-noun-BKkUaSsb",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*kʰol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*kʰol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰøː˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཁོལ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ཁོལ • (khol)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "'khol",
          "word": "འཁོལ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 21 8 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 17 5 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of འཁོལ ('khol)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཁོལ-bo-verb-i3HQTcJz",
      "links": [
        [
          "འཁོལ",
          "འཁོལ#Tibetan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "'khol",
          "word": "འཁོལ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past of འཁོལ ('khol)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཁོལ-bo-verb-iNYX-tzv",
      "links": [
        [
          "འཁོལ",
          "འཁོལ#Tibetan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 21 8 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 17 5 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "'gel",
          "word": "འགེལ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of འགེལ ('gel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཁོལ-bo-verb-uhUgbjLH",
      "links": [
        [
          "འགེལ",
          "འགེལ#Tibetan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 21 8 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 17 5 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bkol",
          "word": "བཀོལ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of བཀོལ (bkol)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཁོལ-bo-verb-RCrpEY5D",
      "links": [
        [
          "བཀོལ",
          "བཀོལ#Tibetan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*kʰol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*kʰol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰøː˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཁོལ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan nouns",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tibetan verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khol rgyud",
      "word": "ཁོལ་རྒྱུད"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khol bu",
      "word": "ཁོལ་བུ"
    },
    {
      "english": "khol bran",
      "word": "ཁོལ་བྲན"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*(g/k)(j)wal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave; servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal (“slave; servant”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ကျွန်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-lol-pro",
        "2": "*C-kywan¹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宦",
        "2": "",
        "3": "official"
      },
      "expansion": "宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "倌",
        "2": "",
        "3": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal (“slave; servant”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”), Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”), Chinese 宦 (OC *ɡʷraːns), 倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ཁོལ • (khol)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "khol po",
      "word": "ཁོལ་པོ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khol mo",
      "word": "ཁོལ་མོ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave, servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piece, fragment, bit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*kʰol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*kʰol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰøː˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཁོལ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tibetan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ཁོལ • (khol)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "'khol",
          "word": "འཁོལ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of འཁོལ ('khol)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "འཁོལ",
          "འཁོལ#Tibetan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "'khol",
          "word": "འཁོལ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past of འཁོལ ('khol)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "འཁོལ",
          "འཁོལ#Tibetan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "'gel",
          "word": "འགེལ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of འགེལ ('gel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "འགེལ",
          "འགེལ#Tibetan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bkol",
          "word": "བཀོལ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of བཀོལ (bkol)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "བཀོལ",
          "བཀོལ#Tibetan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*kʰol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*kʰol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰøː˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཁོལ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tibetan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.