See เรียน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กราบเรียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "คงแก่เรียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nák-riian",
"word": "นักเรียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bòt-riian",
"word": "บทเรียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "แบบเรียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pûu-riian",
"word": "ผู้เรียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ภาคเรียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rɔ́ɔng-riian",
"word": "ร้องเรียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ร่ำเรียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เรียนผูกต้องเรียนแก้"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "riian-rúu",
"word": "เรียนรู้"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "roong-riian",
"word": "โรงเรียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เล่าเรียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hɔ̂ng-riian",
"word": "ห้องเรียน"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ren",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "ryyan"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ryyan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រៀន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រៀន (riən)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຮຽນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຮຽນ (hīan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦵᦣᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦵᦣᧃ (hen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ႁဵၼ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ႁဵၼ်း (háen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ren or Angkorian Old Khmer ryyan, ryyaṇ, ryyān, ryān (“to apply the mind to: to study, drill, practice; to learn; to acquire knowledge”). Cognate with Modern Khmer រៀន (riən); Lao ຮຽນ (hīan); Lü ᦵᦣᧃ (hen), Northern Thai ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ, Khün ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ, Shan ႁဵၼ်း (háen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riian",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การเรียน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เรียน • (riian) (abstract noun การเรียน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sɔ̌ɔn",
"word": "สอน"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 77 7 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "th:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1 Timothy 2:11, KJV:\nให้ผู้หญิงเรียนอย่างเงียบ ๆ และด้วยใจนอบน้อมทุกอย่าง\nhâi pûu-yǐng riian yàang ngîiap ngîiap lɛ́ dûai jai nɔ̂ɔp-nɔ́ɔm túk-yàang\nLet the woman learn in silence with all subjection.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn; to study."
],
"id": "en-เรียน-th-verb-GigPj22s",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2 Samuel 19:1, KJV:\nเขาไปเรียนโยอาบว่า \"ดูเถิด กษัตริย์กันแสงและไว้ทุกข์เพื่ออับซาโลม\"\nkǎo bpai riian yoo-áap wâa · “duu tə̀ət · gà-sàt gan-sɛ̌ɛng lɛ́ wái-túk pʉ̂ʉa áp-saa-loom”\nAnd it was told Joab, Behold, the king weepeth and mourneth for Absalom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2 Kings 4:28, KJV:\nแล้วนางจึงเรียนว่า \"ดิฉันขอบุตรชายจากเจ้านายของดิฉันหรือคะ ดิฉันไม่ได้เรียนหรือว่า อย่าลวงดิฉันเลย\"\nlɛ́ɛo naang jʉng riian wâa · “dì-chǎn kɔ̌ɔ bùt-chaai jàak jâo-naai kɔ̌ɔng dì-chǎn rʉ̌ʉ ká · dì-chǎn mâi dâai riian rʉ̌ʉ wâa · yàa luuang dì-chǎn ləəi”\nThen she said, Did I desire a son of my lord? did I not say, Do not deceive me?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1 Samuel 15:16, KJV:\nแล้วซามูเอลจึงเรียนซาอูลว่า \"ให้รอก่อน ข้าพเจ้าจะขอเรียนท่านว่า พระเยโฮวาห์ตรัสกับข้าพเจ้าอย่างไรคืนนี้\" และซาอูลก็เรียนท่านว่า \"จงกล่าวไปเถิด\"\nlɛ́ɛo saa-muu-eel jʉng riian saa-uul wâa · “hâi rɔɔ gɔ̀ɔn · kâa-pá-jâao jà kɔ̌ɔ riian tâan wâa · prá yee-hoo-waa dtràt gàp kâa-pá-jâao yàang-rai kʉʉn níi” · lɛ́ saa-uul gɔ̂ riian tâan wâa · “jong glàao bpai tə̀ət”\nThen Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what the LORD hath said to me this night. And he said unto him, Say on.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to address, inform, notify, speak to, or tell (a person of equal or higher status)."
],
"id": "en-เรียน-th-verb-P6saLv0U",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"notify",
"notify"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) to address, inform, notify, speak to, or tell (a person of equal or higher status)."
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "3 John 1:1, NIV:\nข้าพเจ้า ผู้ปกครอง เรียนกายอัสที่รัก ผู้ซึ่งข้าพเจ้ารักเนื่องด้วยความจริงนั้น\nkâa-pá-jâao · pûu-bpòk-krɔɔng · riian gaai-ás tîi-rák · pûu sʉ̂ng kâa-pá-jâao rák nʉ̂ʉang-dûai kwaam-jing nán\nThe elder, To my dear friend Gaius, whom I love in the truth.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Galatians 1:2, ISV:\nและบรรดาพี่น้องที่อยู่กับข้าพเจ้า เรียนคริสตจักรทั้งหลายแห่งแคว้นกาลาเทีย\nlɛ́ ban-daa pîi-nɔ́ɔng tîi yùu gàp kâa-pá-jâao · riian krít-jà-jàk táng-lǎai hɛ̀ng kwɛ́ɛn gaa-laa-tiia\nand all the brothers who are with me. To: The churches in Galatia.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "จดหมายว่า \"เรียนผู้บัญชาการตำรวจนครบาล...\"\njòt-mǎai wâa · “riian pûu-ban-chaa-gaan dtam-rùuat ná-kɔɔn-baan ...”\nThe letter says \"To the Commander of the Metropolitan Police...\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dear Mr Chairman...",
"roman": "riian tâan bprà-taan ...",
"text": "เรียนท่านประธาน...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "เรียนลูกค้าทุกท่านโปรดทราบว่า ธนาคารจะปิดทำการสามวัน\nriian lûuk-káa túk tâan bpròot sâap wâa · tá-naa-kaan jà bpìt tam gaan sǎam wan\nDear all customers, please be informed that the Bank will be closed for three days.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as an expression of respect or conventional greeting when addressing a person of equal or higher status, as in a letter, speech, etc."
],
"id": "en-เรียน-th-verb-OaoDP~88",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) used as an expression of respect or conventional greeting when addressing a person of equal or higher status, as in a letter, speech, etc."
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ria̯n˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เรียน"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ren",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "ryyan"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ryyan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រៀន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រៀន (riən)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຮຽນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຮຽນ (hīan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦵᦣᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦵᦣᧃ (hen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ႁဵၼ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ႁဵၼ်း (háen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ren or Angkorian Old Khmer ryyan, ryyaṇ, ryyān, ryān (“to apply the mind to: to study, drill, practice; to learn; to acquire knowledge”). Cognate with Modern Khmer រៀន (riən); Lao ຮຽນ (hīan); Lü ᦵᦣᧃ (hen), Northern Thai ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ, Khün ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ, Shan ႁဵၼ်း (háen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riian",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "เรียน • (riian)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 11 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 11 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 5 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 6 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We humbly invite you to the event tomorrow.",
"roman": "riian chəən maa ngaan prûng-níi",
"text": "เรียนเชิญมางานพรุ่งนี้",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Kindly ask him about that matter too.",
"roman": "riian tǎam tâan rʉ̂ʉang nán dûai",
"text": "เรียนถามท่านเรื่องนั้นด้วย",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to prefix a verb for politeness when addressing a person of equal or higher status: kindly, humbly, respectfully, etc."
],
"id": "en-เรียน-th-adv-h5OcIXa1",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"kindly",
"kindly"
],
[
"humbly",
"humbly"
],
[
"respectfully",
"respectfully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) used to prefix a verb for politeness when addressing a person of equal or higher status: kindly, humbly, respectfully, etc."
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ria̯n˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เรียน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ia̯n",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms borrowed from Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กราบเรียน"
},
{
"word": "คงแก่เรียน"
},
{
"roman": "nák-riian",
"word": "นักเรียน"
},
{
"roman": "bòt-riian",
"word": "บทเรียน"
},
{
"word": "แบบเรียน"
},
{
"roman": "pûu-riian",
"word": "ผู้เรียน"
},
{
"word": "ภาคเรียน"
},
{
"roman": "rɔ́ɔng-riian",
"word": "ร้องเรียน"
},
{
"word": "ร่ำเรียน"
},
{
"word": "เรียนผูกต้องเรียนแก้"
},
{
"roman": "riian-rúu",
"word": "เรียนรู้"
},
{
"roman": "roong-riian",
"word": "โรงเรียน"
},
{
"word": "เล่าเรียน"
},
{
"roman": "hɔ̂ng-riian",
"word": "ห้องเรียน"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ren",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "ryyan"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ryyan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រៀន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រៀន (riən)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຮຽນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຮຽນ (hīan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦵᦣᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦵᦣᧃ (hen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ႁဵၼ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ႁဵၼ်း (háen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ren or Angkorian Old Khmer ryyan, ryyaṇ, ryyān, ryān (“to apply the mind to: to study, drill, practice; to learn; to acquire knowledge”). Cognate with Modern Khmer រៀន (riən); Lao ຮຽນ (hīan); Lü ᦵᦣᧃ (hen), Northern Thai ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ, Khün ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ, Shan ႁဵၼ်း (háen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riian",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การเรียน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เรียน • (riian) (abstract noun การเรียน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sɔ̌ɔn",
"word": "สอน"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1 Timothy 2:11, KJV:\nให้ผู้หญิงเรียนอย่างเงียบ ๆ และด้วยใจนอบน้อมทุกอย่าง\nhâi pûu-yǐng riian yàang ngîiap ngîiap lɛ́ dûai jai nɔ̂ɔp-nɔ́ɔm túk-yàang\nLet the woman learn in silence with all subjection.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn; to study."
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai humble terms",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2 Samuel 19:1, KJV:\nเขาไปเรียนโยอาบว่า \"ดูเถิด กษัตริย์กันแสงและไว้ทุกข์เพื่ออับซาโลม\"\nkǎo bpai riian yoo-áap wâa · “duu tə̀ət · gà-sàt gan-sɛ̌ɛng lɛ́ wái-túk pʉ̂ʉa áp-saa-loom”\nAnd it was told Joab, Behold, the king weepeth and mourneth for Absalom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2 Kings 4:28, KJV:\nแล้วนางจึงเรียนว่า \"ดิฉันขอบุตรชายจากเจ้านายของดิฉันหรือคะ ดิฉันไม่ได้เรียนหรือว่า อย่าลวงดิฉันเลย\"\nlɛ́ɛo naang jʉng riian wâa · “dì-chǎn kɔ̌ɔ bùt-chaai jàak jâo-naai kɔ̌ɔng dì-chǎn rʉ̌ʉ ká · dì-chǎn mâi dâai riian rʉ̌ʉ wâa · yàa luuang dì-chǎn ləəi”\nThen she said, Did I desire a son of my lord? did I not say, Do not deceive me?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1 Samuel 15:16, KJV:\nแล้วซามูเอลจึงเรียนซาอูลว่า \"ให้รอก่อน ข้าพเจ้าจะขอเรียนท่านว่า พระเยโฮวาห์ตรัสกับข้าพเจ้าอย่างไรคืนนี้\" และซาอูลก็เรียนท่านว่า \"จงกล่าวไปเถิด\"\nlɛ́ɛo saa-muu-eel jʉng riian saa-uul wâa · “hâi rɔɔ gɔ̀ɔn · kâa-pá-jâao jà kɔ̌ɔ riian tâan wâa · prá yee-hoo-waa dtràt gàp kâa-pá-jâao yàang-rai kʉʉn níi” · lɛ́ saa-uul gɔ̂ riian tâan wâa · “jong glàao bpai tə̀ət”\nThen Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what the LORD hath said to me this night. And he said unto him, Say on.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to address, inform, notify, speak to, or tell (a person of equal or higher status)."
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"notify",
"notify"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) to address, inform, notify, speak to, or tell (a person of equal or higher status)."
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai humble terms",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "3 John 1:1, NIV:\nข้าพเจ้า ผู้ปกครอง เรียนกายอัสที่รัก ผู้ซึ่งข้าพเจ้ารักเนื่องด้วยความจริงนั้น\nkâa-pá-jâao · pûu-bpòk-krɔɔng · riian gaai-ás tîi-rák · pûu sʉ̂ng kâa-pá-jâao rák nʉ̂ʉang-dûai kwaam-jing nán\nThe elder, To my dear friend Gaius, whom I love in the truth.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Galatians 1:2, ISV:\nและบรรดาพี่น้องที่อยู่กับข้าพเจ้า เรียนคริสตจักรทั้งหลายแห่งแคว้นกาลาเทีย\nlɛ́ ban-daa pîi-nɔ́ɔng tîi yùu gàp kâa-pá-jâao · riian krít-jà-jàk táng-lǎai hɛ̀ng kwɛ́ɛn gaa-laa-tiia\nand all the brothers who are with me. To: The churches in Galatia.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "จดหมายว่า \"เรียนผู้บัญชาการตำรวจนครบาล...\"\njòt-mǎai wâa · “riian pûu-ban-chaa-gaan dtam-rùuat ná-kɔɔn-baan ...”\nThe letter says \"To the Commander of the Metropolitan Police...\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dear Mr Chairman...",
"roman": "riian tâan bprà-taan ...",
"text": "เรียนท่านประธาน...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "เรียนลูกค้าทุกท่านโปรดทราบว่า ธนาคารจะปิดทำการสามวัน\nriian lûuk-káa túk tâan bpròot sâap wâa · tá-naa-kaan jà bpìt tam gaan sǎam wan\nDear all customers, please be informed that the Bank will be closed for three days.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as an expression of respect or conventional greeting when addressing a person of equal or higher status, as in a letter, speech, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) used as an expression of respect or conventional greeting when addressing a person of equal or higher status, as in a letter, speech, etc."
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ria̯n˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เรียน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ia̯n",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms borrowed from Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Education"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ren",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "ryyan"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ryyan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រៀន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រៀន (riən)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຮຽນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຮຽນ (hīan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦵᦣᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦵᦣᧃ (hen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ႁဵၼ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ႁဵၼ်း (háen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ren or Angkorian Old Khmer ryyan, ryyaṇ, ryyān, ryān (“to apply the mind to: to study, drill, practice; to learn; to acquire knowledge”). Cognate with Modern Khmer រៀន (riən); Lao ຮຽນ (hīan); Lü ᦵᦣᧃ (hen), Northern Thai ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ, Khün ᩁ᩠ᨿᩁ, Shan ႁဵၼ်း (háen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riian",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "เรียน • (riian)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai humble terms",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We humbly invite you to the event tomorrow.",
"roman": "riian chəən maa ngaan prûng-níi",
"text": "เรียนเชิญมางานพรุ่งนี้",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Kindly ask him about that matter too.",
"roman": "riian tǎam tâan rʉ̂ʉang nán dûai",
"text": "เรียนถามท่านเรื่องนั้นด้วย",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to prefix a verb for politeness when addressing a person of equal or higher status: kindly, humbly, respectfully, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"kindly",
"kindly"
],
[
"humbly",
"humbly"
],
[
"respectfully",
"respectfully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) used to prefix a verb for politeness when addressing a person of equal or higher status: kindly, humbly, respectfully, etc."
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ria̯n˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เรียน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for เรียน meaning in Thai (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"เรียน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เรียน",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"เรียน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เรียน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"เรียน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เรียน",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.