"เจียน" meaning in Thai

See เจียน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /t͡ɕia̯n˧/ [standard] Forms: jiian [romanization]
Head templates: {{th-adv|-}} เจียน • (jiian)
  1. almost, near, nearly, close (to), closely; like, as if, as. Derived forms: จวนเจียน, เจียนจวน
    Sense id: en-เจียน-th-adv-VeaOpuK3 Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕia̯n˧/ [standard] Forms: jiian [romanization], การเจียน [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Compare Khmer ចៀរ (ciə), Middle Chinese 剪 (MC tsjenX). Etymology templates: {{cog|km|ចៀរ}} Khmer ចៀរ (ciə), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|剪}} 剪 (MC tsjenX) Head templates: {{th-verb}} เจียน • (jiian) (abstract noun การเจียน)
  1. (of leaves, fruits, vegetables, etc) to shape by cutting, trimming, or the like. Derived forms: เจียนหมาก, หมากเจียน
    Sense id: en-เจียน-th-verb-HJ6tJmsJ Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចៀរ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចៀរ (ciə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "剪"
      },
      "expansion": "剪 (MC tsjenX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Khmer ចៀរ (ciə), Middle Chinese 剪 (MC tsjenX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jiian",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การเจียน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เจียน • (jiian) (abstract noun การเจียน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "เจียนหมาก"
        },
        {
          "word": "หมากเจียน"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shape by cutting, trimming, or the like."
      ],
      "id": "en-เจียน-th-verb-HJ6tJmsJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "fruits; vegetables; etc; fruits; vegetables; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of leaves, fruits, vegetables, etc) to shape by cutting, trimming, or the like."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of leaves"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕia̯n˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เจียน"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jiian",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "เจียน • (jiian)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "จวนเจียน"
        },
        {
          "word": "เจียนจวน"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "almost, near, nearly, close (to), closely; like, as if, as."
      ],
      "id": "en-เจียน-th-adv-VeaOpuK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "nearly",
          "nearly"
        ],
        [
          "close (to)",
          "close to"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕia̯n˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เจียน"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ia̯n",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "เจียนหมาก"
    },
    {
      "word": "หมากเจียน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចៀរ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចៀរ (ciə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "剪"
      },
      "expansion": "剪 (MC tsjenX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Khmer ចៀរ (ciə), Middle Chinese 剪 (MC tsjenX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jiian",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การเจียน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เจียน • (jiian) (abstract noun การเจียน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shape by cutting, trimming, or the like."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "fruits; vegetables; etc; fruits; vegetables; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of leaves, fruits, vegetables, etc) to shape by cutting, trimming, or the like."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of leaves"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕia̯n˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เจียน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ia̯n",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "จวนเจียน"
    },
    {
      "word": "เจียนจวน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jiian",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "เจียน • (jiian)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "almost, near, nearly, close (to), closely; like, as if, as."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "nearly",
          "nearly"
        ],
        [
          "close (to)",
          "close to"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕia̯n˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เจียน"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.