See อารยะขัดขืน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อารยะ",
"3": "ขัดขืน",
"t1": "civil; civilised",
"t2": "to disobey; to resist"
},
"expansion": "อารยะ (aa-rá-yá, “civil; civilised”) + ขัดขืน (kàt-kʉ̌ʉn, “to disobey; to resist”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "en",
"3": "civil disobedience",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of English civil disobedience",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From อารยะ (aa-rá-yá, “civil; civilised”) + ขัดขืน (kàt-kʉ̌ʉn, “to disobey; to resist”); perhaps calque of English civil disobedience.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aa-rá-yá-kàt-kʉ̌ʉn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "อารยะขัดขืน • (aa-rá-yá-kàt-kʉ̌ʉn)",
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"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
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{
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"name": "Politics",
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"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil disobedience."
],
"id": "en-อารยะขัดขืน-th-noun-payVlly-",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"civil disobedience",
"civil disobedience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, politics) civil disobedience."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaː˧.ra˦˥.ja˦˥.kʰat̚˨˩.kʰɯːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อารยะขัดขืน"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อารยะ",
"3": "ขัดขืน",
"t1": "civil; civilised",
"t2": "to disobey; to resist"
},
"expansion": "อารยะ (aa-rá-yá, “civil; civilised”) + ขัดขืน (kàt-kʉ̌ʉn, “to disobey; to resist”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "en",
"3": "civil disobedience",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of English civil disobedience",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From อารยะ (aa-rá-yá, “civil; civilised”) + ขัดขืน (kàt-kʉ̌ʉn, “to disobey; to resist”); perhaps calque of English civil disobedience.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "อารยะขัดขืน • (aa-rá-yá-kàt-kʉ̌ʉn)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "th",
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{
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"name": "Politics",
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"parents": [
"Society",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to express civil disobedience."
],
"id": "en-อารยะขัดขืน-th-verb-8hoTRKPV",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, politics) to express civil disobedience."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "การขัดขืนอย่างสงบ"
},
{
"word": "การดื้อแพ่ง"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaː˧.ra˦˥.ja˦˥.kʰat̚˨˩.kʰɯːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
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}
],
"word": "อารยะขัดขืน"
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"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms calqued from English",
"Thai terms derived from English",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อารยะ",
"3": "ขัดขืน",
"t1": "civil; civilised",
"t2": "to disobey; to resist"
},
"expansion": "อารยะ (aa-rá-yá, “civil; civilised”) + ขัดขืน (kàt-kʉ̌ʉn, “to disobey; to resist”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
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"1": "th",
"2": "en",
"3": "civil disobedience",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of English civil disobedience",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From อารยะ (aa-rá-yá, “civil; civilised”) + ขัดขืน (kàt-kʉ̌ʉn, “to disobey; to resist”); perhaps calque of English civil disobedience.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aa-rá-yá-kàt-kʉ̌ʉn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "อารยะขัดขืน • (aa-rá-yá-kàt-kʉ̌ʉn)",
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}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai informal terms",
"th:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"civil disobedience."
],
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[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"civil disobedience",
"civil disobedience"
]
],
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"(informal, politics) civil disobedience."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaː˧.ra˦˥.ja˦˥.kʰat̚˨˩.kʰɯːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อารยะขัดขืน"
}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɯːn",
"Thai 5-syllable words",
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"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms calqued from English",
"Thai terms derived from English",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อารยะ",
"3": "ขัดขืน",
"t1": "civil; civilised",
"t2": "to disobey; to resist"
},
"expansion": "อารยะ (aa-rá-yá, “civil; civilised”) + ขัดขืน (kàt-kʉ̌ʉn, “to disobey; to resist”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "en",
"3": "civil disobedience",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of English civil disobedience",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From อารยะ (aa-rá-yá, “civil; civilised”) + ขัดขืน (kàt-kʉ̌ʉn, “to disobey; to resist”); perhaps calque of English civil disobedience.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aa-rá-yá-kàt-kʉ̌ʉn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "อารยะขัดขืน • (aa-rá-yá-kàt-kʉ̌ʉn)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai informal terms",
"th:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"to express civil disobedience."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, politics) to express civil disobedience."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaː˧.ra˦˥.ja˦˥.kʰat̚˨˩.kʰɯːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "การขัดขืนอย่างสงบ"
},
{
"word": "การดื้อแพ่ง"
}
],
"word": "อารยะขัดขืน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for อารยะขัดขืน meaning in Thai (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"อารยะขัดขืน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "อารยะขัดขืน",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"อารยะขัดขืน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "อารยะขัดขืน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"อารยะขัดขืน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "อารยะขัดขืน",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.