"ละเว้น" meaning in Thai

See ละเว้น in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /la˦˥.wen˦˥/ [standard] Forms: lá-wén [romanization], การละเว้น [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From ละ (lá, “to leave; to abandon”) + เว้น (wén, “to exclude; to leave out”). Cognate with Lao ລະເວັ້ນ (la wen). Etymology templates: {{com|th|ละ|เว้น|t1=to leave; to abandon|t2=to exclude; to leave out}} ละ (lá, “to leave; to abandon”) + เว้น (wén, “to exclude; to leave out”), {{cog|lo|ລະເວັ້ນ}} Lao ລະເວັ້ນ (la wen) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ละเว้น • (lá-wén) (abstract noun การละเว้น)
  1. to refrain (from), to omit, to forbear, to withhold; to spare, to give quarter (to). Related terms: งดเว้น, ยกเว้น (yók-wén)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ละ",
        "3": "เว้น",
        "t1": "to leave; to abandon",
        "t2": "to exclude; to leave out"
      },
      "expansion": "ละ (lá, “to leave; to abandon”) + เว้น (wén, “to exclude; to leave out”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລະເວັ້ນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລະເວັ້ນ (la wen)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ละ (lá, “to leave; to abandon”) + เว้น (wén, “to exclude; to leave out”).\nCognate with Lao ລະເວັ້ນ (la wen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lá-wén",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การละเว้น",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ละเว้น • (lá-wén) (abstract noun การละเว้น)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2017 March 19, “ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, retrieved 2019-03-01:\nมาตรา ๑๕๗ ผู้ใดเป็นเจ้าพนักงานปฏิบัติหรือละเว้นการปฏิบัติหน้าที่โดยมิชอบเพื่อให้เกิดความเสียหายแก่ผู้หนึ่งผู้ใด หรือปฏิบัติหรือละเว้นการปฏิบัติหน้าที่โดยทุจริต ต้องระวางโทษจำคุกตั้งแต่หนึ่งปีถึงสิบปี หรือปรับตั้งแต่สองหมื่นบาทถึงสองแสนบาท หรือทั้งจำทั้งปรับ\nmâat-dtraa · nʉ̀ng-rɔ́ɔi hâa-sìp jèt · pûu dai bpen jâao-pá-nák-ngaan bpà-dtì-bàt rʉ̌ʉ lá-wén gaan-bpà-dtì-bàt nâa-tîi dooi mí chɔ̂ɔp pʉ̂ʉa hâi gə̀ət kwaam-sǐia-hǎai gɛ̀ɛ pûu nʉ̀ng pûu dai · rʉ̌ʉ bpà-dtì-bàt rʉ̌ʉ lá-wén gaan-bpà-dtì-bàt nâa-tîi dooi tút-jà-rìt · dtɔ̂ng rá-waang-tôot jam-kúk dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ nʉ̀ng bpii tʉ̌ng sìp bpii · rʉ̌ʉ bpràp dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ sɔ̌ɔng mʉ̀ʉn bàat tʉ̌ng sɔ̌ɔng sɛ̌ɛn bàat · rʉ̌ʉ táng jam táng bpràp\nSection 157 Anyone who is a public officer and wrongfully performs or refrains from performing a duty in order to cause injury to any specific person or dishonestly performs or refrains from performing a duty shall be liable to imprisonment from one year to ten years, or a fine from twenty thousand baht to two hundred thousand baht, or both.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refrain (from), to omit, to forbear, to withhold; to spare, to give quarter (to)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ละเว้น-th-verb-89MHDrke",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "omit",
          "omit"
        ],
        [
          "forbear",
          "forbear"
        ],
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "งดเว้น"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yók-wén",
          "word": "ยกเว้น"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/la˦˥.wen˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ละเว้น"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ละ",
        "3": "เว้น",
        "t1": "to leave; to abandon",
        "t2": "to exclude; to leave out"
      },
      "expansion": "ละ (lá, “to leave; to abandon”) + เว้น (wén, “to exclude; to leave out”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລະເວັ້ນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລະເວັ້ນ (la wen)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ละ (lá, “to leave; to abandon”) + เว้น (wén, “to exclude; to leave out”).\nCognate with Lao ລະເວັ້ນ (la wen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lá-wén",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การละเว้น",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ละเว้น • (lá-wén) (abstract noun การละเว้น)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "งดเว้น"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yók-wén",
      "word": "ยกเว้น"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/en",
        "Thai 2-syllable words",
        "Thai compound terms",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "Thai terms with usage examples",
        "Thai verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2017 March 19, “ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, retrieved 2019-03-01:\nมาตรา ๑๕๗ ผู้ใดเป็นเจ้าพนักงานปฏิบัติหรือละเว้นการปฏิบัติหน้าที่โดยมิชอบเพื่อให้เกิดความเสียหายแก่ผู้หนึ่งผู้ใด หรือปฏิบัติหรือละเว้นการปฏิบัติหน้าที่โดยทุจริต ต้องระวางโทษจำคุกตั้งแต่หนึ่งปีถึงสิบปี หรือปรับตั้งแต่สองหมื่นบาทถึงสองแสนบาท หรือทั้งจำทั้งปรับ\nmâat-dtraa · nʉ̀ng-rɔ́ɔi hâa-sìp jèt · pûu dai bpen jâao-pá-nák-ngaan bpà-dtì-bàt rʉ̌ʉ lá-wén gaan-bpà-dtì-bàt nâa-tîi dooi mí chɔ̂ɔp pʉ̂ʉa hâi gə̀ət kwaam-sǐia-hǎai gɛ̀ɛ pûu nʉ̀ng pûu dai · rʉ̌ʉ bpà-dtì-bàt rʉ̌ʉ lá-wén gaan-bpà-dtì-bàt nâa-tîi dooi tút-jà-rìt · dtɔ̂ng rá-waang-tôot jam-kúk dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ nʉ̀ng bpii tʉ̌ng sìp bpii · rʉ̌ʉ bpràp dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ sɔ̌ɔng mʉ̀ʉn bàat tʉ̌ng sɔ̌ɔng sɛ̌ɛn bàat · rʉ̌ʉ táng jam táng bpràp\nSection 157 Anyone who is a public officer and wrongfully performs or refrains from performing a duty in order to cause injury to any specific person or dishonestly performs or refrains from performing a duty shall be liable to imprisonment from one year to ten years, or a fine from twenty thousand baht to two hundred thousand baht, or both.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refrain (from), to omit, to forbear, to withhold; to spare, to give quarter (to)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "omit",
          "omit"
        ],
        [
          "forbear",
          "forbear"
        ],
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/la˦˥.wen˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ละเว้น"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ละเว้น meaning in Thai (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ละเว้น"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ละเว้น",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ละเว้น"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ละเว้น",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ละเว้น"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ละเว้น",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.