"บันได" meaning in Thai

See บันได in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ban˧.daj˧/ [standard] Forms: ban-dai [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ɗrwajᴬ (“stairs; ladder”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᨯᩱ, ᨡᩧ᩠᩶ᨶᨯᩱ or ᨤᩢ᩠ᨶᨯᩱ, Lao ກະໄດ (ka dai) or ຂັ້ນໄດ (khan dai), Lü ᦃᦹᧃᧉᦺᦡ (ẋuen²ḋay), Tai Dam ꪅꪽꪼꪒ or ꪅꪽꪼꪨ, Tai Dón ꪼꪒ, Shan ၶူဝ်လႆ (khǒ lǎi) or ၶၼ်ႈလႆ (khān lǎi), Phake ကႃလႝ (kālay), Ahom 𑜁𑜠𑜓𑜩 (khaday), Zhuang lae, Nong Zhuang lae or mboaklae. Doublet of กระได (grà-dai). The prefix บัน- (and obsolete บรร-) came from the belief that it was derived from Khmer. But Khmer did not have such word. (Cambodia uses ជណ្ដើរ (cɔɔcŭəndaə).) Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*ɗrwajᴬ||stairs; ladder}} Proto-Tai *ɗrwajᴬ (“stairs; ladder”), {{cog|nod|ᨡᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᨯᩱ}} Northern Thai ᨡᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᨯᩱ, {{cog|lo|ກະໄດ}} Lao ກະໄດ (ka dai), {{cog|khb|ᦃᦹᧃᧉᦺᦡ}} Lü ᦃᦹᧃᧉᦺᦡ (ẋuen²ḋay), {{cog|blt|ꪅꪽꪼꪒ}} Tai Dam ꪅꪽꪼꪒ, {{cog|twh|ꪼꪒ}} Tai Dón ꪼꪒ, {{cog|shn|ၶူဝ်လႆ}} Shan ၶူဝ်လႆ (khǒ lǎi), {{cog|phk|ကႃလႝ}} Phake ကႃလႝ (kālay), {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜠𑜓𑜩}} Ahom 𑜁𑜠𑜓𑜩 (khaday), {{cog|za|lae}} Zhuang lae, {{cog|zhn|lae}} Nong Zhuang lae, {{doublet|th|กระได}} Doublet of กระได (grà-dai) Head templates: {{th-noun}} บันได • (ban-dai)
  1. stairs; ladder. Synonyms: กระได (grà-dai), บรรได [obsolete], บันใด Derived forms: เกรินบันไดนาค, บันไดแก้ว, บันไดลิง, บันไดเลื่อน (ban-dai-lʉ̂ʉan), บันไดเสียง, แม่บันได, ลูกบันได
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ɗrwajᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stairs; ladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɗrwajᴬ (“stairs; ladder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨡᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᨯᩱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᨯᩱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກະໄດ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກະໄດ (ka dai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦃᦹᧃᧉᦺᦡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦃᦹᧃᧉᦺᦡ (ẋuen²ḋay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪅꪽꪼꪒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪅꪽꪼꪒ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪼꪒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪼꪒ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶူဝ်လႆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶူဝ်လႆ (khǒ lǎi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ကႃလႝ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ကႃလႝ (kālay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜠𑜓𑜩"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜠𑜓𑜩 (khaday)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lae"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang lae",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "lae"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang lae",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กระได"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of กระได (grà-dai)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɗrwajᴬ (“stairs; ladder”).\nCognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᨯᩱ, ᨡᩧ᩠᩶ᨶᨯᩱ or ᨤᩢ᩠ᨶᨯᩱ, Lao ກະໄດ (ka dai) or ຂັ້ນໄດ (khan dai), Lü ᦃᦹᧃᧉᦺᦡ (ẋuen²ḋay), Tai Dam ꪅꪽꪼꪒ or ꪅꪽꪼꪨ, Tai Dón ꪼꪒ, Shan ၶူဝ်လႆ (khǒ lǎi) or ၶၼ်ႈလႆ (khān lǎi), Phake ကႃလႝ (kālay), Ahom 𑜁𑜠𑜓𑜩 (khaday), Zhuang lae, Nong Zhuang lae or mboaklae.\nDoublet of กระได (grà-dai).\nThe prefix บัน- (and obsolete บรร-) came from the belief that it was derived from Khmer. But Khmer did not have such word. (Cambodia uses ជណ្ដើរ (cɔɔcŭəndaə).)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ban-dai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "บันได • (ban-dai)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "เกรินบันไดนาค"
        },
        {
          "word": "บันไดแก้ว"
        },
        {
          "word": "บันไดลิง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ban-dai-lʉ̂ʉan",
          "word": "บันไดเลื่อน"
        },
        {
          "word": "บันไดเสียง"
        },
        {
          "word": "แม่บันได"
        },
        {
          "word": "ลูกบันได"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stairs; ladder."
      ],
      "id": "en-บันได-th-noun-bY95nTYj",
      "links": [
        [
          "stairs",
          "stairs"
        ],
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "grà-dai",
          "word": "กระได"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "บรรได"
        },
        {
          "word": "บันใด"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ban˧.daj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "บันได"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "เกรินบันไดนาค"
    },
    {
      "word": "บันไดแก้ว"
    },
    {
      "word": "บันไดลิง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ban-dai-lʉ̂ʉan",
      "word": "บันไดเลื่อน"
    },
    {
      "word": "บันไดเสียง"
    },
    {
      "word": "แม่บันได"
    },
    {
      "word": "ลูกบันได"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ɗrwajᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stairs; ladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɗrwajᴬ (“stairs; ladder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨡᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᨯᩱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᨯᩱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກະໄດ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກະໄດ (ka dai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦃᦹᧃᧉᦺᦡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦃᦹᧃᧉᦺᦡ (ẋuen²ḋay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪅꪽꪼꪒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪅꪽꪼꪒ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪼꪒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪼꪒ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶူဝ်လႆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶူဝ်လႆ (khǒ lǎi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ကႃလႝ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ကႃလႝ (kālay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜠𑜓𑜩"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜠𑜓𑜩 (khaday)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lae"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang lae",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "lae"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang lae",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กระได"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of กระได (grà-dai)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɗrwajᴬ (“stairs; ladder”).\nCognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩢ᩠᩶ᨶᨯᩱ, ᨡᩧ᩠᩶ᨶᨯᩱ or ᨤᩢ᩠ᨶᨯᩱ, Lao ກະໄດ (ka dai) or ຂັ້ນໄດ (khan dai), Lü ᦃᦹᧃᧉᦺᦡ (ẋuen²ḋay), Tai Dam ꪅꪽꪼꪒ or ꪅꪽꪼꪨ, Tai Dón ꪼꪒ, Shan ၶူဝ်လႆ (khǒ lǎi) or ၶၼ်ႈလႆ (khān lǎi), Phake ကႃလႝ (kālay), Ahom 𑜁𑜠𑜓𑜩 (khaday), Zhuang lae, Nong Zhuang lae or mboaklae.\nDoublet of กระได (grà-dai).\nThe prefix บัน- (and obsolete บรร-) came from the belief that it was derived from Khmer. But Khmer did not have such word. (Cambodia uses ជណ្ដើរ (cɔɔcŭəndaə).)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ban-dai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "บันได • (ban-dai)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/aj",
        "Thai 2-syllable words",
        "Thai doublets",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
        "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stairs; ladder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stairs",
          "stairs"
        ],
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ban˧.daj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "grà-dai",
      "word": "กระได"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "บรรได"
    },
    {
      "word": "บันใด"
    }
  ],
  "word": "บันได"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.