See ทรมาน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทร-",
"3": "มาน",
"t1": "bad, ill; difficult, hard; etc",
"t2": "heart; mind"
},
"expansion": "ทร (tɔɔn, “bad, ill; difficult, hard; etc”) + มาน (maan, “heart; mind”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ทร (tɔɔn, “bad, ill; difficult, hard; etc”) + มาน (maan, “heart; mind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การทรมาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "ความทรมาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ทรมาน • (tɔɔ-rá-maan) (abstract noun การทรมาน or ความทรมาน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "th:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conquer, subdue, or suppress (someone) by reducing or eradicating his or her ego or obstinacy."
],
"id": "en-ทรมาน-th-verb-eI~5TY3r",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"reducing",
"reduce"
],
[
"eradicat",
"eradicate"
],
[
"ego",
"ego"
],
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly religion) to conquer, subdue, or suppress (someone) by reducing or eradicating his or her ego or obstinacy."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms prefixed with ทร",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to torture or be tortured; to subject or be subjected to suffering."
],
"id": "en-ทรมาน-th-verb-53C2pCAL",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทรมาน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ธร",
"3": "มาน",
"t1": "to bear; to carry; to maintain",
"t2": "being; existing; going on"
},
"expansion": "ธร (tɔɔn, “to bear; to carry; to maintain”) + มาน (maan, “being; existing; going on”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ธร (tɔɔn, “to bear; to carry; to maintain”) + มาน (maan, “being; existing; going on”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การทรมาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ทรมาน • (tɔɔ-rá-maan) (abstract noun การทรมาน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live; to be alive; to subsist."
],
"id": "en-ทรมาน-th-verb-06iirFol",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"subsist",
"subsist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant and archaic) to live; to be alive; to subsist."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ธรมาน"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทรมาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms prefixed with ทร",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทร-",
"3": "มาน",
"t1": "bad, ill; difficult, hard; etc",
"t2": "heart; mind"
},
"expansion": "ทร (tɔɔn, “bad, ill; difficult, hard; etc”) + มาน (maan, “heart; mind”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ทร (tɔɔn, “bad, ill; difficult, hard; etc”) + มาน (maan, “heart; mind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การทรมาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "ความทรมาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ทรมาน • (tɔɔ-rá-maan) (abstract noun การทรมาน or ความทรมาน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"th:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"to conquer, subdue, or suppress (someone) by reducing or eradicating his or her ego or obstinacy."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"reducing",
"reduce"
],
[
"eradicat",
"eradicate"
],
[
"ego",
"ego"
],
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly religion) to conquer, subdue, or suppress (someone) by reducing or eradicating his or her ego or obstinacy."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to torture or be tortured; to subject or be subjected to suffering."
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทรมาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ธร",
"3": "มาน",
"t1": "to bear; to carry; to maintain",
"t2": "being; existing; going on"
},
"expansion": "ธร (tɔɔn, “to bear; to carry; to maintain”) + มาน (maan, “being; existing; going on”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ธร (tɔɔn, “to bear; to carry; to maintain”) + มาน (maan, “being; existing; going on”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การทรมาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ทรมาน • (tɔɔ-rá-maan) (abstract noun การทรมาน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to live; to be alive; to subsist."
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"subsist",
"subsist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant and archaic) to live; to be alive; to subsist."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ธรมาน"
}
],
"word": "ทรมาน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ทรมาน meaning in Thai (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ทรมาน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ทรมาน",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ทรมาน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ทรมาน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ทรมาน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ทรมาน",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.