See ไท in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tai-dam",
"word": "ไทดำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tai-dtâai-kong",
"word": "ไทใต้คง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tai-puuan",
"word": "ไทพวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tai-lʉ́ʉ",
"word": "ไทลื้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pûu-tai",
"word": "ผู้ไท"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*dajᴬ²",
"4": "",
"5": "Tai people; freedom",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *dajᴬ² (“Tai people; freedom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*dajᴬ²",
"4": "",
"5": "Tai people; freedom"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *dajᴬ² (“Tai people; freedom”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɗwɤːjᴬ",
"t": "free"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɗwɤːjᴬ (“free”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨴᩱ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴᩱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄທ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໄທ (thai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦑ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦺᦑ (tay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪼꪕ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪼꪕ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "တႆး"
},
"expansion": "Shan တႆး (tái)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aio",
"2": "တႝ"
},
"expansion": "Aiton တႝ (tay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "တႝ"
},
"expansion": "Phake တႝ (tay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜄𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜩 (tay)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *dajᴬ² (“Tai people; freedom”), from Proto-Tai *ɗwɤːjᴬ (“free”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨴᩱ, Lao ໄທ (thai) or obsolete ໄຕ (tai), Lü ᦺᦑ (tay), Tai Dam ꪼꪕ, Shan တႆး (tái), Aiton တႝ (tay), Phake တႝ (tay), Ahom 𑜄𑜩 (tay); when each word is solely used, it refers to its own ethnic group.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไท • (tai)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tai",
"word": "ไทย"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 40 35 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 37 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 35 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "th:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tai ethnic group, a widespread ethnic group of Southeast Asia associated with the valley paddy-rice culture."
],
"id": "en-ไท-th-noun--ekMR8qP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 40 35 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 37 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 51 29 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 61 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 35 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "th:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tai languages, a subfamily of the Tai-Kadai language family. Among the Tai languages are Thai, Lao, Shan, and Zhuang."
],
"id": "en-ไท-th-noun-fdCCBaGx",
"links": [
[
"Tai-Kadai",
"Tai-Kadai"
],
[
"Thai",
"Thai"
],
[
"Lao",
"Lao"
],
[
"Shan",
"Shan"
],
[
"Zhuang",
"Zhuang"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 40 35 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 37 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 35 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "th:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Siam; Siamese. (Now uses ไทย)"
],
"id": "en-ไท-th-noun-k9Nzoa4R",
"links": [
[
"Siam",
"Siam"
],
[
"Siamese",
"Siamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Siam; Siamese. (Now uses ไทย)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"freedom; independence."
],
"id": "en-ไท-th-noun-ded5GGxt",
"links": [
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰaj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dtai",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "ไต"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"th:ไท"
],
"word": "ไท"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "en",
"3": "tie"
},
"expansion": "English tie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English tie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tái",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "ไท้"
},
"expansion": "ไท • (tái)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tie; necktie."
],
"id": "en-ไท-th-noun-LFZ-ZMaC",
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"necktie",
"necktie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰaj˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"th:ไท"
],
"word": "ไท"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from English",
"Thai terms derived from English",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Demonyms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tai-dam",
"word": "ไทดำ"
},
{
"roman": "tai-dtâai-kong",
"word": "ไทใต้คง"
},
{
"roman": "tai-puuan",
"word": "ไทพวน"
},
{
"roman": "tai-lʉ́ʉ",
"word": "ไทลื้อ"
},
{
"roman": "pûu-tai",
"word": "ผู้ไท"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*dajᴬ²",
"4": "",
"5": "Tai people; freedom",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *dajᴬ² (“Tai people; freedom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*dajᴬ²",
"4": "",
"5": "Tai people; freedom"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *dajᴬ² (“Tai people; freedom”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɗwɤːjᴬ",
"t": "free"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɗwɤːjᴬ (“free”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨴᩱ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴᩱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄທ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໄທ (thai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦑ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦺᦑ (tay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪼꪕ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪼꪕ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "တႆး"
},
"expansion": "Shan တႆး (tái)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aio",
"2": "တႝ"
},
"expansion": "Aiton တႝ (tay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "တႝ"
},
"expansion": "Phake တႝ (tay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜄𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜩 (tay)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *dajᴬ² (“Tai people; freedom”), from Proto-Tai *ɗwɤːjᴬ (“free”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨴᩱ, Lao ໄທ (thai) or obsolete ໄຕ (tai), Lü ᦺᦑ (tay), Tai Dam ꪼꪕ, Shan တႆး (tái), Aiton တႝ (tay), Phake တႝ (tay), Ahom 𑜄𑜩 (tay); when each word is solely used, it refers to its own ethnic group.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไท • (tai)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tai",
"word": "ไทย"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tai ethnic group, a widespread ethnic group of Southeast Asia associated with the valley paddy-rice culture."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tai languages, a subfamily of the Tai-Kadai language family. Among the Tai languages are Thai, Lao, Shan, and Zhuang."
],
"links": [
[
"Tai-Kadai",
"Tai-Kadai"
],
[
"Thai",
"Thai"
],
[
"Lao",
"Lao"
],
[
"Shan",
"Shan"
],
[
"Zhuang",
"Zhuang"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Siam; Siamese. (Now uses ไทย)"
],
"links": [
[
"Siam",
"Siam"
],
[
"Siamese",
"Siamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Siam; Siamese. (Now uses ไทย)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"freedom; independence."
],
"links": [
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰaj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dtai",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "ไต"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"th:ไท"
],
"word": "ไท"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from English",
"Thai terms derived from English",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Demonyms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "en",
"3": "tie"
},
"expansion": "English tie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English tie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tái",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "ไท้"
},
"expansion": "ไท • (tái)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tie; necktie."
],
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"necktie",
"necktie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰaj˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"th:ไท"
],
"word": "ไท"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ไท meaning in Thai (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ไท"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ไท",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ไท"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ไท",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ไท"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ไท",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ไท"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ไท",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ไท"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ไท",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ไท"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ไท",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.