"โยม" meaning in Thai

See โยม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /joːm˧/ [standard] Forms: yoom [romanization]
Etymology: Derived from Old Khmer *ñuṃ (“emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young”), a clipping of khñuṃ (“person assigned to or offering himself for the service of divinities or sanctuaries; bondsman, servant, slave”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ញោម (ñoom). Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|th|okz|*ñuṃ||emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Khmer *ñuṃ (“emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young”), {{der+|th|okz|*ñuṃ|gloss=emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young}} Derived from Old Khmer *ñuṃ (“emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young”), {{cog|km|ញោម}} Khmer ញោម (ñoom) Head templates: {{th-noun}} โยม • (yoom)
  1. (ecclesiastical) layperson who devotes himself or herself to the service of a Buddhist priest or monastery; patron or supporter of a Buddhist priest or monastery.
    Sense id: en-โยม-th-noun-gFjv~V9q Categories (other): Thai ecclesiastical titles Disambiguation of Thai ecclesiastical titles: 22 18 27 33 Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion
  2. (ecclesiastical) a term used by a Buddhist priest to address his own parents or persons aged around the parents.
    Sense id: en-โยม-th-noun-PjtOCXtO Categories (other): Thai ecclesiastical titles Disambiguation of Thai ecclesiastical titles: 22 18 27 33 Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion
  3. (ecclesiastical) a term used by a Buddhist priest as a title for the above-described persons.
    Sense id: en-โยม-th-noun-9P4afK-C Categories (other): Thai ecclesiastical titles Disambiguation of Thai ecclesiastical titles: 22 18 27 33 Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion
  4. (ecclesiastical) a term used by the above-described persons to refer to themselves when addressing a Buddhist priest.
    Sense id: en-โยม-th-noun-~vQ76rOC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai ecclesiastical titles, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms of address, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 11 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 6 24 39 Disambiguation of Thai ecclesiastical titles: 22 18 27 33 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 27 14 24 35 Disambiguation of Thai terms of address: 17 19 20 44 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 19 22 24 35 Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ญาติโยม, โยมพระ, โยมวัด, โยมสงฆ์, โยมอุปัฏฐาก Related terms: ประสก (bprà-sòk), สีกา (sǐi-gaa)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ญาติโยม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โยมพระ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โยมวัด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โยมสงฆ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โยมอุปัฏฐาก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "*ñuṃ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer *ñuṃ (“emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "*ñuṃ",
        "gloss": "emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Old Khmer *ñuṃ (“emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ញោម"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ញោម (ñoom)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Old Khmer *ñuṃ (“emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young”), a clipping of khñuṃ (“person assigned to or offering himself for the service of divinities or sanctuaries; bondsman, servant, slave”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ញោម (ñoom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yoom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "โยม • (yoom)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bprà-sòk",
      "word": "ประสก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǐi-gaa",
      "word": "สีกา"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai ecclesiastical titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "layperson who devotes himself or herself to the service of a Buddhist priest or monastery; patron or supporter of a Buddhist priest or monastery."
      ],
      "id": "en-โยม-th-noun-gFjv~V9q",
      "links": [
        [
          "layperson",
          "layperson"
        ],
        [
          "devote",
          "devote"
        ],
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ],
        [
          "herself",
          "herself"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "monastery",
          "monastery"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ],
        [
          "supporter",
          "supporter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical) layperson who devotes himself or herself to the service of a Buddhist priest or monastery; patron or supporter of a Buddhist priest or monastery."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai ecclesiastical titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term used by a Buddhist priest to address his own parents or persons aged around the parents."
      ],
      "id": "en-โยม-th-noun-PjtOCXtO",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical) a term used by a Buddhist priest to address his own parents or persons aged around the parents."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai ecclesiastical titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term used by a Buddhist priest as a title for the above-described persons."
      ],
      "id": "en-โยม-th-noun-9P4afK-C",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical) a term used by a Buddhist priest as a title for the above-described persons."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 6 24 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai ecclesiastical titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 20 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term used by the above-described persons to refer to themselves when addressing a Buddhist priest."
      ],
      "id": "en-โยม-th-noun-~vQ76rOC",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical) a term used by the above-described persons to refer to themselves when addressing a Buddhist priest."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/joːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "โยม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/oːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai ecclesiastical nouns",
    "Thai ecclesiastical titles",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms of address",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ญาติโยม"
    },
    {
      "word": "โยมพระ"
    },
    {
      "word": "โยมวัด"
    },
    {
      "word": "โยมสงฆ์"
    },
    {
      "word": "โยมอุปัฏฐาก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "*ñuṃ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer *ñuṃ (“emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "*ñuṃ",
        "gloss": "emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Old Khmer *ñuṃ (“emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ញោម"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ញោម (ñoom)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Old Khmer *ñuṃ (“emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young”), a clipping of khñuṃ (“person assigned to or offering himself for the service of divinities or sanctuaries; bondsman, servant, slave”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ញោម (ñoom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yoom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "โยม • (yoom)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bprà-sòk",
      "word": "ประสก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐi-gaa",
      "word": "สีกา"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai ecclesiastical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "layperson who devotes himself or herself to the service of a Buddhist priest or monastery; patron or supporter of a Buddhist priest or monastery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layperson",
          "layperson"
        ],
        [
          "devote",
          "devote"
        ],
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ],
        [
          "herself",
          "herself"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "monastery",
          "monastery"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ],
        [
          "supporter",
          "supporter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical) layperson who devotes himself or herself to the service of a Buddhist priest or monastery; patron or supporter of a Buddhist priest or monastery."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai ecclesiastical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term used by a Buddhist priest to address his own parents or persons aged around the parents."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical) a term used by a Buddhist priest to address his own parents or persons aged around the parents."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai ecclesiastical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term used by a Buddhist priest as a title for the above-described persons."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical) a term used by a Buddhist priest as a title for the above-described persons."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai ecclesiastical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term used by the above-described persons to refer to themselves when addressing a Buddhist priest."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical) a term used by the above-described persons to refer to themselves when addressing a Buddhist priest."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/joːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "โยม"
}

Download raw JSONL data for โยม meaning in Thai (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "โยม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "โยม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "โยม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "โยม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "โยม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "โยม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.