See โยม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for โยม meaning in Thai (11.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ñoma"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ñoma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ñaṃ"
},
"expansion": "ñaṃ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "ñaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ñaṃ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "*ñuṃ"
},
"expansion": "*ñuṃ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "xhm",
"3": "ñom",
"gloss": "emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young"
},
"expansion": "Middle Khmer ñom (“emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "khñuṃ"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer khñuṃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñuṃ"
},
"expansion": "kñuṃ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-pre",
"2": "kñuṃ"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kñuṃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñuṃm"
},
"expansion": "kñuṃm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñum"
},
"expansion": "kñum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñumm"
},
"expansion": "kñumm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñaṃ"
},
"expansion": "kñaṃ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñaum"
},
"expansion": "kñaum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kyuṃg",
"gloss": "person assigned to or offering himself for the service of divinities or sanctuaries; bondsman, servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "kyuṃg (“person assigned to or offering himself for the service of divinities or sanctuaries; bondsman, servant, slave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ញោម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ញោម (ñoom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខ្ញុំ"
},
"expansion": "ខ្ញុំ (khñom)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ขยม",
"gloss": "attendant, servant; used as a first person pronoun",
"p": "ขะ-หฺยม"
},
"expansion": "ขยม (kà-yǒm, “attendant, servant; used as a first person pronoun”)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "โขยม",
"gloss": "attendant, servant; use as a first person pronoun",
"p": "ขะ-โหฺยม"
},
"expansion": "โขยม (kà-yǒom, “attendant, servant; use as a first person pronoun”)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "อัญขยม",
"gloss": "first person pronoun"
},
"expansion": "อัญขยม (an-kà-yǒm, “first person pronoun”)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ขะโยม",
"gloss": "monastic attendant, devotee, or servant",
"p": "ขะ-โยม"
},
"expansion": "ขะโยม (kà-yoom, “monastic attendant, devotee, or servant”)",
"name": "th-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ñoma, ñaṃ, Angkorian Old Khmer ñaṃ, *ñuṃ, or Middle Khmer ñom (“emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young”); extended as Old Khmer khñuṃ, kñuṃ, Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kñuṃ, kñuṃm, kñum, kñumm, kñaṃ, kñaum, kyuṃg (“person assigned to or offering himself for the service of divinities or sanctuaries; bondsman, servant, slave”).\nCompare Modern Khmer ញោម (ñoom), ខ្ញុំ (khñom).\nSee also:\n* Thai ขยม (kà-yǒm, “attendant, servant; used as a first person pronoun”), โขยม (kà-yǒom, “attendant, servant; use as a first person pronoun”), อัญขยม (an-kà-yǒm, “first person pronoun”)\n* Northern Thai ขะโยม (kà-yoom, “monastic attendant, devotee, or servant”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yoom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โยม • (yoom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "พระไอยการลักษณมรดก\n๔๙ มาตราหนึ่ง ผู้อาพาธหนักจะทำพิไนยกันไว้แก่ศิศ โยม แลสาขาญาติ แลทำบุญให้ทานให้เจ้าไทยพระสงฆก็ดี ถ้าเปนพิไนยกันของพระสงฆ ให้มีผู้เถ้าผู้แก่นั่ง ๓ คน ๔ คน\nsìi-sìp gâao mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pûu aa-pâat nàk jà tam pí-nai-gan wái gɛ̀ɛ sìt yoom lɛɛ sǎa-kǎa-yâat lɛɛ tam-bun hâi-taan hâi jâao-tai prá-sǒng gɔ̂ɔ-dii tâa bpen pí-nai-gan kɔ̌ɔng prá-sǒng hâi mii pûu-tâo-pûu-gɛ̀ɛ nâng sǎam kon sìi kon\n49. Another section is as follows: Where a gravely ill person wants to make a will bequeathing his property to his disciples, devouts, or kindred, or ordaining the making of merit or donations in favour of priests or their communities, and the person to make the will is a monk, there shall be three or four elders sitting [to witness the making of the will].",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patron, supporter, or upholder of a religion or monastery; person who devotes himself to a religion or the service of a monastery."
],
"id": "en-โยม-th-noun-nl~VVLUz",
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"upholder",
"upholder"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"devote",
"devote"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "โยม"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ñoma"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ñoma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ñaṃ"
},
"expansion": "ñaṃ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "ñaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ñaṃ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "*ñuṃ"
},
"expansion": "*ñuṃ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "xhm",
"3": "ñom",
"gloss": "emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young"
},
"expansion": "Middle Khmer ñom (“emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "khñuṃ"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer khñuṃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñuṃ"
},
"expansion": "kñuṃ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-pre",
"2": "kñuṃ"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kñuṃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñuṃm"
},
"expansion": "kñuṃm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñum"
},
"expansion": "kñum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñumm"
},
"expansion": "kñumm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñaṃ"
},
"expansion": "kñaṃ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñaum"
},
"expansion": "kñaum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kyuṃg",
"gloss": "person assigned to or offering himself for the service of divinities or sanctuaries; bondsman, servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "kyuṃg (“person assigned to or offering himself for the service of divinities or sanctuaries; bondsman, servant, slave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ញោម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ញោម (ñoom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខ្ញុំ"
},
"expansion": "ខ្ញុំ (khñom)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ขยม",
"gloss": "attendant, servant; used as a first person pronoun",
"p": "ขะ-หฺยม"
},
"expansion": "ขยม (kà-yǒm, “attendant, servant; used as a first person pronoun”)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "โขยม",
"gloss": "attendant, servant; use as a first person pronoun",
"p": "ขะ-โหฺยม"
},
"expansion": "โขยม (kà-yǒom, “attendant, servant; use as a first person pronoun”)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "อัญขยม",
"gloss": "first person pronoun"
},
"expansion": "อัญขยม (an-kà-yǒm, “first person pronoun”)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ขะโยม",
"gloss": "monastic attendant, devotee, or servant",
"p": "ขะ-โยม"
},
"expansion": "ขะโยม (kà-yoom, “monastic attendant, devotee, or servant”)",
"name": "th-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ñoma, ñaṃ, Angkorian Old Khmer ñaṃ, *ñuṃ, or Middle Khmer ñom (“emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young”); extended as Old Khmer khñuṃ, kñuṃ, Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kñuṃ, kñuṃm, kñum, kñumm, kñaṃ, kñaum, kyuṃg (“person assigned to or offering himself for the service of divinities or sanctuaries; bondsman, servant, slave”).\nCompare Modern Khmer ញោម (ñoom), ខ្ញុំ (khñom).\nSee also:\n* Thai ขยม (kà-yǒm, “attendant, servant; used as a first person pronoun”), โขยม (kà-yǒom, “attendant, servant; use as a first person pronoun”), อัญขยม (an-kà-yǒm, “first person pronoun”)\n* Northern Thai ขะโยม (kà-yoom, “monastic attendant, devotee, or servant”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yoom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โยม • (yoom)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai ecclesiastical pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai second person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ญาติโยม"
},
{
"word": "โยมพระ"
},
{
"word": "โยมวัด"
},
{
"word": "โยมสงฆ์"
},
{
"word": "โยมอุปัฏฐาก"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a second or third person pronoun employed by a priest to address laypersons, excluding royal persons."
],
"id": "en-โยม-th-pron-0BMRefGH",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"third person",
"third person"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"layperson",
"layperson"
],
[
"exclud",
"exclude"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bprà-sòk",
"word": "ประสก"
},
{
"roman": "sǐi-gaa",
"word": "สีกา"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "โยม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/oːm",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai ecclesiastical pronouns",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai second person pronouns",
"Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai third person pronouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ñoma"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ñoma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ñaṃ"
},
"expansion": "ñaṃ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "ñaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ñaṃ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "*ñuṃ"
},
"expansion": "*ñuṃ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "xhm",
"3": "ñom",
"gloss": "emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young"
},
"expansion": "Middle Khmer ñom (“emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "khñuṃ"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer khñuṃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñuṃ"
},
"expansion": "kñuṃ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-pre",
"2": "kñuṃ"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kñuṃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñuṃm"
},
"expansion": "kñuṃm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñum"
},
"expansion": "kñum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñumm"
},
"expansion": "kñumm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñaṃ"
},
"expansion": "kñaṃ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñaum"
},
"expansion": "kñaum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kyuṃg",
"gloss": "person assigned to or offering himself for the service of divinities or sanctuaries; bondsman, servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "kyuṃg (“person assigned to or offering himself for the service of divinities or sanctuaries; bondsman, servant, slave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ញោម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ញោម (ñoom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខ្ញុំ"
},
"expansion": "ខ្ញុំ (khñom)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ขยม",
"gloss": "attendant, servant; used as a first person pronoun",
"p": "ขะ-หฺยม"
},
"expansion": "ขยม (kà-yǒm, “attendant, servant; used as a first person pronoun”)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "โขยม",
"gloss": "attendant, servant; use as a first person pronoun",
"p": "ขะ-โหฺยม"
},
"expansion": "โขยม (kà-yǒom, “attendant, servant; use as a first person pronoun”)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "อัญขยม",
"gloss": "first person pronoun"
},
"expansion": "อัญขยม (an-kà-yǒm, “first person pronoun”)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ขะโยม",
"gloss": "monastic attendant, devotee, or servant",
"p": "ขะ-โยม"
},
"expansion": "ขะโยม (kà-yoom, “monastic attendant, devotee, or servant”)",
"name": "th-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ñoma, ñaṃ, Angkorian Old Khmer ñaṃ, *ñuṃ, or Middle Khmer ñom (“emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young”); extended as Old Khmer khñuṃ, kñuṃ, Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kñuṃ, kñuṃm, kñum, kñumm, kñaṃ, kñaum, kyuṃg (“person assigned to or offering himself for the service of divinities or sanctuaries; bondsman, servant, slave”).\nCompare Modern Khmer ញោម (ñoom), ខ្ញុំ (khñom).\nSee also:\n* Thai ขยม (kà-yǒm, “attendant, servant; used as a first person pronoun”), โขยม (kà-yǒom, “attendant, servant; use as a first person pronoun”), อัญขยม (an-kà-yǒm, “first person pronoun”)\n* Northern Thai ขะโยม (kà-yoom, “monastic attendant, devotee, or servant”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yoom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โยม • (yoom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "พระไอยการลักษณมรดก\n๔๙ มาตราหนึ่ง ผู้อาพาธหนักจะทำพิไนยกันไว้แก่ศิศ โยม แลสาขาญาติ แลทำบุญให้ทานให้เจ้าไทยพระสงฆก็ดี ถ้าเปนพิไนยกันของพระสงฆ ให้มีผู้เถ้าผู้แก่นั่ง ๓ คน ๔ คน\nsìi-sìp gâao mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pûu aa-pâat nàk jà tam pí-nai-gan wái gɛ̀ɛ sìt yoom lɛɛ sǎa-kǎa-yâat lɛɛ tam-bun hâi-taan hâi jâao-tai prá-sǒng gɔ̂ɔ-dii tâa bpen pí-nai-gan kɔ̌ɔng prá-sǒng hâi mii pûu-tâo-pûu-gɛ̀ɛ nâng sǎam kon sìi kon\n49. Another section is as follows: Where a gravely ill person wants to make a will bequeathing his property to his disciples, devouts, or kindred, or ordaining the making of merit or donations in favour of priests or their communities, and the person to make the will is a monk, there shall be three or four elders sitting [to witness the making of the will].",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patron, supporter, or upholder of a religion or monastery; person who devotes himself to a religion or the service of a monastery."
],
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"upholder",
"upholder"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"devote",
"devote"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "โยม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/oːm",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai ecclesiastical pronouns",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai personal pronouns",
"Thai pronouns",
"Thai second person pronouns",
"Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai third person pronouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ญาติโยม"
},
{
"word": "โยมพระ"
},
{
"word": "โยมวัด"
},
{
"word": "โยมสงฆ์"
},
{
"word": "โยมอุปัฏฐาก"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ñoma"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ñoma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ñaṃ"
},
"expansion": "ñaṃ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "ñaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ñaṃ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "*ñuṃ"
},
"expansion": "*ñuṃ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "xhm",
"3": "ñom",
"gloss": "emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young"
},
"expansion": "Middle Khmer ñom (“emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "khñuṃ"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer khñuṃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñuṃ"
},
"expansion": "kñuṃ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-pre",
"2": "kñuṃ"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kñuṃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñuṃm"
},
"expansion": "kñuṃm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñum"
},
"expansion": "kñum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñumm"
},
"expansion": "kñumm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñaṃ"
},
"expansion": "kñaṃ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kñaum"
},
"expansion": "kñaum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kyuṃg",
"gloss": "person assigned to or offering himself for the service of divinities or sanctuaries; bondsman, servant, slave"
},
"expansion": "kyuṃg (“person assigned to or offering himself for the service of divinities or sanctuaries; bondsman, servant, slave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ញោម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ញោម (ñoom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខ្ញុំ"
},
"expansion": "ខ្ញុំ (khñom)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ขยม",
"gloss": "attendant, servant; used as a first person pronoun",
"p": "ขะ-หฺยม"
},
"expansion": "ขยม (kà-yǒm, “attendant, servant; used as a first person pronoun”)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "โขยม",
"gloss": "attendant, servant; use as a first person pronoun",
"p": "ขะ-โหฺยม"
},
"expansion": "โขยม (kà-yǒom, “attendant, servant; use as a first person pronoun”)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "อัญขยม",
"gloss": "first person pronoun"
},
"expansion": "อัญขยม (an-kà-yǒm, “first person pronoun”)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ขะโยม",
"gloss": "monastic attendant, devotee, or servant",
"p": "ขะ-โยม"
},
"expansion": "ขะโยม (kà-yoom, “monastic attendant, devotee, or servant”)",
"name": "th-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ñoma, ñaṃ, Angkorian Old Khmer ñaṃ, *ñuṃ, or Middle Khmer ñom (“emancipated slave assigned to monastery service; servant, slave; inferior, subordinate; minor, young”); extended as Old Khmer khñuṃ, kñuṃ, Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kñuṃ, kñuṃm, kñum, kñumm, kñaṃ, kñaum, kyuṃg (“person assigned to or offering himself for the service of divinities or sanctuaries; bondsman, servant, slave”).\nCompare Modern Khmer ញោម (ñoom), ខ្ញុំ (khñom).\nSee also:\n* Thai ขยม (kà-yǒm, “attendant, servant; used as a first person pronoun”), โขยม (kà-yǒom, “attendant, servant; use as a first person pronoun”), อัญขยม (an-kà-yǒm, “first person pronoun”)\n* Northern Thai ขะโยม (kà-yoom, “monastic attendant, devotee, or servant”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yoom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โยม • (yoom)",
"name": "th-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bprà-sòk",
"word": "ประสก"
},
{
"roman": "sǐi-gaa",
"word": "สีกา"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a second or third person pronoun employed by a priest to address laypersons, excluding royal persons."
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"third person",
"third person"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"layperson",
"layperson"
],
[
"exclud",
"exclude"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "โยม"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.