"โมฆะ" meaning in Thai

See โมฆะ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /moː˧.kʰaʔ˦˥/ [standard] Forms: moo-ká [romanization], โมฆ [alternative]
Etymology: From Pali mogha (“fruitless; futile; nugatory; null; vain”) or Sanskrit मोघ (mogha, “idem”). Cognate with Khmer មោឃៈ (mookhĕəʼ). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|mogha|gloss=fruitless; futile; nugatory; null; vain}} Pali mogha (“fruitless; futile; nugatory; null; vain”), {{bor|th|sa|मोघ|gloss=idem}} Sanskrit मोघ (mogha, “idem”), {{cog|km|មោឃៈ}} Khmer មោឃៈ (mookhĕəʼ) Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} โมฆะ • (moo-ká)
  1. (law) invalid; void.
    Sense id: en-โมฆะ-th-adj-hYt3tO1t Categories (other): Law, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 59 41 Topics: law
  2. (elegant) fruitless; nonproductive; unprofitable; useless; worthless; good for nothing. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-โมฆะ-th-adj-lnk5kYjh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Contract law Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Contract law: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: โมฆียะ (moo-kii-yá) (english: voidable)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "mogha",
        "gloss": "fruitless; futile; nugatory; null; vain"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali mogha (“fruitless; futile; nugatory; null; vain”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मोघ",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मोघ (mogha, “idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "មោឃៈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer មោឃៈ (mookhĕəʼ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali mogha (“fruitless; futile; nugatory; null; vain”) or Sanskrit मोघ (mogha, “idem”). Cognate with Khmer មោឃៈ (mookhĕəʼ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moo-ká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "โมฆ",
      "roman": "moo-ká-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "โมฆะ • (moo-ká)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "voidable",
      "roman": "moo-kii-yá",
      "word": "โมฆียะ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              167,
              171
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              227,
              233
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              134,
              138
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Section 7 Any act of the King must be countersigned by any specific People's Councillor with the consent of the People's Council in order to be applicable. Otherwise, void shall it be.",
          "ref": "1932, พระราชบัญญัติธรรมนูญการปกครองแผ่นดินสยามชั่วคราว พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๕:",
          "roman": "mâat-dtraa · jèt · gaan-grà-tam dai dai kɔ̌ɔng gà-sàt dtɔ̂ng mii gam-má-gaan-râat-sà-dɔɔn pûu nʉ̀ng pûu dai long-naam dûai dooi dâai ráp kwaam-yin-yɔɔm kɔ̌ɔng ká-ná-gam-má-gaan-râat-sà-dɔɔn jʉ̀ng jà chái dâai · mí-chà-nán bpen moo-ká",
          "text": "มาตรา ๗ การกระทำใด ๆ ของกษัตริย์ต้องมีกรรมการราษฎรผู้หนึ่งผู้ใดลงนามด้วยโดยได้รับความยินยอมของคณะกรรมการราษฎรจึ่งจะใช้ได้ มิฉะนั้นเป็นโมฆะ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "invalid; void."
      ],
      "id": "en-โมฆะ-th-adj-hYt3tO1t",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "invalid",
          "invalid"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) invalid; void."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Contract law",
          "orig": "th:Contract law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruitless; nonproductive; unprofitable; useless; worthless; good for nothing."
      ],
      "id": "en-โมฆะ-th-adj-lnk5kYjh",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruitless",
          "fruitless"
        ],
        [
          "nonproductive",
          "nonproductive"
        ],
        [
          "unprofitable",
          "unprofitable"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ],
        [
          "good for nothing",
          "good for nothing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) fruitless; nonproductive; unprofitable; useless; worthless; good for nothing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/moː˧.kʰaʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "โมฆะ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aʔ",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฆ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Contract law"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "mogha",
        "gloss": "fruitless; futile; nugatory; null; vain"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali mogha (“fruitless; futile; nugatory; null; vain”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मोघ",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मोघ (mogha, “idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "មោឃៈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer មោឃៈ (mookhĕəʼ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali mogha (“fruitless; futile; nugatory; null; vain”) or Sanskrit मोघ (mogha, “idem”). Cognate with Khmer មោឃៈ (mookhĕəʼ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moo-ká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "โมฆ",
      "roman": "moo-ká-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "โมฆะ • (moo-ká)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "voidable",
      "roman": "moo-kii-yá",
      "word": "โมฆียะ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Thai terms with usage examples",
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              167,
              171
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              227,
              233
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              134,
              138
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Section 7 Any act of the King must be countersigned by any specific People's Councillor with the consent of the People's Council in order to be applicable. Otherwise, void shall it be.",
          "ref": "1932, พระราชบัญญัติธรรมนูญการปกครองแผ่นดินสยามชั่วคราว พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๕:",
          "roman": "mâat-dtraa · jèt · gaan-grà-tam dai dai kɔ̌ɔng gà-sàt dtɔ̂ng mii gam-má-gaan-râat-sà-dɔɔn pûu nʉ̀ng pûu dai long-naam dûai dooi dâai ráp kwaam-yin-yɔɔm kɔ̌ɔng ká-ná-gam-má-gaan-râat-sà-dɔɔn jʉ̀ng jà chái dâai · mí-chà-nán bpen moo-ká",
          "text": "มาตรา ๗ การกระทำใด ๆ ของกษัตริย์ต้องมีกรรมการราษฎรผู้หนึ่งผู้ใดลงนามด้วยโดยได้รับความยินยอมของคณะกรรมการราษฎรจึ่งจะใช้ได้ มิฉะนั้นเป็นโมฆะ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "invalid; void."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "invalid",
          "invalid"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) invalid; void."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruitless; nonproductive; unprofitable; useless; worthless; good for nothing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruitless",
          "fruitless"
        ],
        [
          "nonproductive",
          "nonproductive"
        ],
        [
          "unprofitable",
          "unprofitable"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ],
        [
          "good for nothing",
          "good for nothing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) fruitless; nonproductive; unprofitable; useless; worthless; good for nothing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/moː˧.kʰaʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "โมฆะ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.