"โทโทษ" meaning in Thai

See โทโทษ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰoː˧.tʰoːt̚˥˩/ [standard] Forms: too-tôot [romanization]
Etymology: โท (too) + โทษ (tôot), literally “penalized second tone”. Etymology templates: {{com|th|โท|โทษ|lit=penalized second tone}} โท (too) + โทษ (tôot), literally “penalized second tone” Head templates: {{th-noun}} โทโทษ • (too-tôot)
  1. a kind of Thai word that is normally spelled with the first tone mark (ไม้เอก (mái-èek)) but then spelled with the second tone mark (ไม้โท (mái-too)), in order to fit in the tone-forced poem (โคลง (kloong)), and it is still pronounced the same. For example, ง่าย (ngâai) becomes หง้าย, เล่น (lên) becomes เหล้น (hlêen). Some words are the obsolete spellings. Related terms: เอกโทษ (èek-tôot)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "โท",
        "3": "โทษ",
        "lit": "penalized second tone"
      },
      "expansion": "โท (too) + โทษ (tôot), literally “penalized second tone”",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "โท (too) + โทษ (tôot), literally “penalized second tone”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "too-tôot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "โทโทษ • (too-tôot)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of Thai word that is normally spelled with the first tone mark (ไม้เอก (mái-èek)) but then spelled with the second tone mark (ไม้โท (mái-too)), in order to fit in the tone-forced poem (โคลง (kloong)), and it is still pronounced the same. For example, ง่าย (ngâai) becomes หง้าย, เล่น (lên) becomes เหล้น (hlêen). Some words are the obsolete spellings."
      ],
      "id": "en-โทโทษ-th-noun-nH6E~0hx",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "tone mark",
          "tone mark"
        ],
        [
          "ไม้เอก",
          "ไม้เอก#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "ไม้โท",
          "ไม้โท#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ],
        [
          "โคลง",
          "โคลง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ง่าย",
          "ง่าย#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "หง้าย",
          "หง้าย#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "เล่น",
          "เล่น#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "เหล้น",
          "เหล้น#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "èek-tôot",
          "word": "เอกโทษ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoː˧.tʰoːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "โทโทษ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "โท",
        "3": "โทษ",
        "lit": "penalized second tone"
      },
      "expansion": "โท (too) + โทษ (tôot), literally “penalized second tone”",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "โท (too) + โทษ (tôot), literally “penalized second tone”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "too-tôot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "โทโทษ • (too-tôot)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "èek-tôot",
      "word": "เอกโทษ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/oːt̚",
        "Thai 2-syllable words",
        "Thai compound terms",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of Thai word that is normally spelled with the first tone mark (ไม้เอก (mái-èek)) but then spelled with the second tone mark (ไม้โท (mái-too)), in order to fit in the tone-forced poem (โคลง (kloong)), and it is still pronounced the same. For example, ง่าย (ngâai) becomes หง้าย, เล่น (lên) becomes เหล้น (hlêen). Some words are the obsolete spellings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "tone mark",
          "tone mark"
        ],
        [
          "ไม้เอก",
          "ไม้เอก#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "ไม้โท",
          "ไม้โท#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ],
        [
          "โคลง",
          "โคลง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ง่าย",
          "ง่าย#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "หง้าย",
          "หง้าย#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "เล่น",
          "เล่น#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "เหล้น",
          "เหล้น#Thai"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoː˧.tʰoːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "โทโทษ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for โทโทษ meaning in Thai (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.