See โดยพลการ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "พลการ",
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},
"expansion": "โดย (dooi, “by”) + พลการ (pá-lá-gaan)",
"name": "compound"
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"etymology_text": "From โดย (dooi, “by”) + พลการ (pá-lá-gaan).",
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"tags": [
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"expansion": "โดยพลการ • (dooi-pá-lá-gaan)",
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"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"_dis": "47 5 43 5",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"glosses": [
"arbitrary or lacking due authorisation."
],
"id": "en-โดยพลการ-th-adj-8Wt~bqNx",
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"arbitrary"
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[
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"authorisation"
]
]
},
{
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"glosses": [
"done on one's own initiative."
],
"id": "en-โดยพลการ-th-adj-GsivTpe3",
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"(obsolete) done on one's own initiative."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
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"ipa": "/doːj˧.pʰa˦˥.la˦˥.kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "โดยพลการ"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "โดย",
"3": "พลการ",
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},
"expansion": "โดย (dooi, “by”) + พลการ (pá-lá-gaan)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From โดย (dooi, “by”) + พลการ (pá-lá-gaan).",
"forms": [
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"form": "dooi-pá-lá-gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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"expansion": "โดยพลการ • (dooi-pá-lá-gaan)",
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"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"_dis": "47 5 43 5",
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{
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 10 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arbitrarily or without due authorisation."
],
"id": "en-โดยพลการ-th-adv-gO5wTL8A",
"links": [
[
"arbitrarily",
"arbitrarily"
],
[
"without",
"without"
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[
"due",
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"authorisation"
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where the court thinks fit to hold a private session, either proprio motu or upon any party's request, the court may so order.",
"ref": "1934, Code of Criminal Procedure of Thailand",
"roman": "sǎan mii am-nâat sàng hâi pí-jaa-rá-naa bpen-gaan-láp mʉ̂ʉa hěn sǒm-kuuan dooi-pá-lá-gaan rʉ̌ʉ dooi kam-rɔ́ɔng-kɔ̌ɔ kɔ̌ng kûu-kwaam fàai dai",
"text": "ระหว่างพิจารณา โดยพลการหรือคู่ความฝ่ายใดร้องขอ ศาลมีอำนาจสืบพยานเพิ่มเติม จะสืบเองหรือส่งประเด็นก็ได้\nrá-wàang pí-jaa-rá-naa dooi-pá-lá-gaan rʉ̌ʉ kûu-kwaam fàai dai rɔ́ɔng-kɔ̌ɔ sǎan mii am-nâat sʉ̀ʉp-pá-yaan pə̂əm-dtəəm jà sʉ̀ʉp eeng rʉ̌ʉ sòng-bprà-den gɔ̂ɔ dâai\nPending trial, the court, either proprio motu or upon any party's request, may conduct an additional investigation by itself or by means of request.\nศาลมีอำนาจสั่งให้พิจารณาเป็นการลับ เมื่อเห็นสมควรโดยพลการหรือโดยคำร้องขอของคู่ความฝ่ายใด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on one's own initiative."
],
"id": "en-โดยพลการ-th-adv-e-kNWUkQ",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
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"initiative"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) on one's own initiative."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/doːj˧.pʰa˦˥.la˦˥.kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
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}
],
"word": "โดยพลการ"
}
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 4-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โดย",
"3": "พลการ",
"t1": "by",
"t2": "",
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},
"expansion": "โดย (dooi, “by”) + พลการ (pá-lá-gaan)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From โดย (dooi, “by”) + พลการ (pá-lá-gaan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dooi-pá-lá-gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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"1": "-"
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"expansion": "โดยพลการ • (dooi-pá-lá-gaan)",
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"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arbitrary or lacking due authorisation."
],
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"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"authorisation",
"authorisation"
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"categories": [
"Thai terms with obsolete senses"
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"glosses": [
"done on one's own initiative."
],
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"one",
"one"
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"own"
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"initiative"
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"(obsolete) done on one's own initiative."
],
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"obsolete"
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}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "โดยพลการ"
}
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 4-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
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"3": "พลการ",
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},
"expansion": "โดย (dooi, “by”) + พลการ (pá-lá-gaan)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From โดย (dooi, “by”) + พลการ (pá-lá-gaan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dooi-pá-lá-gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "โดยพลการ • (dooi-pá-lá-gaan)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arbitrarily or without due authorisation."
],
"links": [
[
"arbitrarily",
"arbitrarily"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"due",
"due"
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"authorisation"
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{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Thai terms with obsolete senses",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where the court thinks fit to hold a private session, either proprio motu or upon any party's request, the court may so order.",
"ref": "1934, Code of Criminal Procedure of Thailand",
"roman": "sǎan mii am-nâat sàng hâi pí-jaa-rá-naa bpen-gaan-láp mʉ̂ʉa hěn sǒm-kuuan dooi-pá-lá-gaan rʉ̌ʉ dooi kam-rɔ́ɔng-kɔ̌ɔ kɔ̌ng kûu-kwaam fàai dai",
"text": "ระหว่างพิจารณา โดยพลการหรือคู่ความฝ่ายใดร้องขอ ศาลมีอำนาจสืบพยานเพิ่มเติม จะสืบเองหรือส่งประเด็นก็ได้\nrá-wàang pí-jaa-rá-naa dooi-pá-lá-gaan rʉ̌ʉ kûu-kwaam fàai dai rɔ́ɔng-kɔ̌ɔ sǎan mii am-nâat sʉ̀ʉp-pá-yaan pə̂əm-dtəəm jà sʉ̀ʉp eeng rʉ̌ʉ sòng-bprà-den gɔ̂ɔ dâai\nPending trial, the court, either proprio motu or upon any party's request, may conduct an additional investigation by itself or by means of request.\nศาลมีอำนาจสั่งให้พิจารณาเป็นการลับ เมื่อเห็นสมควรโดยพลการหรือโดยคำร้องขอของคู่ความฝ่ายใด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on one's own initiative."
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"initiative",
"initiative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) on one's own initiative."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːj˧.pʰa˦˥.la˦˥.kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "โดยพลการ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for โดยพลการ meaning in Thai (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"โดยพลการ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "โดยพลการ",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"โดยพลการ"
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"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "โดยพลการ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
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"section": "Thai",
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"title": "โดยพลการ",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.