See แก้ว in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "កេវ",
"gloss": "crystal; glass; jewelry",
"tr": "kēva"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer កេវ (kēva, “crystal; glass; jewelry”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កែវ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កែវ (kaew)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Old Khmer កេវ (kēva, “crystal; glass; jewelry”). Cognate with Modern Khmer កែវ (kaew).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɛ̂ɛo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "แก้ว • (gɛ̂ɛo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any clear, transparent substance, as crystal, diamond, glass, etc, whether natural or artificial."
],
"id": "en-แก้ว-th-noun-LW8Z3N7M",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything made of or resembling such a substance."
],
"id": "en-แก้ว-th-noun-lWoryikK",
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anyone or anything considered precious, dear, or excellent like crystal or diamond."
],
"id": "en-แก้ว-th-noun-Iu4026b1",
"links": [
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by แก้ว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ใบ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glass: drinking container. (Classifiers: ใบ or แก้ว)"
],
"id": "en-แก้ว-th-noun-7uco6CBD",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"ใบ",
"ใบ#Thai"
],
[
"แก้ว",
"แก้ว#Thai"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"roman": "jin-daa",
"word": "จินดา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"roman": "rát-dtà-ná",
"word": "รัตนะ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛːw˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "แก้ว"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "grà-dàat-gɛ̂ɛo",
"word": "กระดาษแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "กระไดแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "กำแพงแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "แก้วก๊อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "แก้วกุ้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "แก้วแกลบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "แก้วชิงดวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gɛ̂ɛo-dtaa",
"word": "แก้วตา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gɛ̂ɛo-dtaa-bǒo",
"word": "แก้วตาโบ๋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "แก้วผลึก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "แก้วมรกต"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "แก้ววิเชียร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "แก้วสามประการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "แก้วสารพัดนึก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "แก้วสีไม้ไผ่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "แก้วเสียง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "แก้วหิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gɛ̂ɛo-hǔu",
"word": "แก้วหู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "แก้วแหวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "แก้วแหวนเงินทอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ข้าวเหนียวแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ขุนคลังแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ขุนพลแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "จักรแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ช้างแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ดวงแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ดีดลูกคิดรางแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ทรายแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "เทียนแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "นางแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "บันไดแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "buua-gɛ̂ɛo",
"word": "บัวแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "บาตรแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ปอแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ปิ่นแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ผ้าแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pǐi-tûai-gɛ̂ɛo",
"word": "ผีถ้วยแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ฝนห่าแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พระแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "มณีแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "มะขามแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "มะพร้าวแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ม้าแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "เมขลาโยนแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ยื่นแก้วให้วานร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rɔ́ɔi-gɛ̂ɛo",
"word": "ร้อยแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ระนาดแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "รักแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "râak-gɛ̂ɛo",
"word": "รากแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "เรือนแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ลอยแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ลิงได้แก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lûuk-gɛ̂ɛo",
"word": "ลูกแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ลูกแก้วลูกขวัญ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "แว่นแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "เส้นใยแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "เสียงแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "หมอบราบคาบแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "หลอดแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "หัวแก้วหัวแหวน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "កេវ",
"gloss": "crystal; glass; jewelry",
"tr": "kēva"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer កេវ (kēva, “crystal; glass; jewelry”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កែវ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កែវ (kaew)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Old Khmer កេវ (kēva, “crystal; glass; jewelry”). Cognate with Modern Khmer កែវ (kaew).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɛ̂ɛo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "แก้ว • (gɛ̂ɛo)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1987, วิรัช อยู่ถาวร, แต่ปางก่อน:\nรอคอยเธอมาแสนนาน ทรมานวิญญาณหนักหนา ระทมอยู่ในอุรา แก้วกานดาฉันปองเธอผู้เดียว\nrɔɔ-kɔɔi təə maa sɛ̌ɛn naan · tɔɔ-rá-maan win-yaan nàk-nǎa · rá-tom yùu nai ù-raa · gɛ̂ɛo gaan-daa chǎn bpɔɔng təə pûu diao\nI have been waiting for you for so long. My soul has been suffering a great deal. Within my mind, I have been anguishing. My dearest damsel, you are the only one I have been wishing for.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precious, dear, or excellent like crystal or diamond."
],
"id": "en-แก้ว-th-adj-3RTffv27",
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear; transparent."
],
"id": "en-แก้ว-th-adj-xkFtOUNc",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛːw˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "แก้ว"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "32 35 33",
"word": "ตานกแก้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 35 33",
"word": "ปากนกแก้ว"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɛ̂ɛo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "แก้ว • (gɛ̂ɛo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "th:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(นก~) any of various hook-billed birds of the order Psittaciformes, such as cockatoo, lory, macaw, or parakeet. (Classifier: ตัว)"
],
"id": "en-แก้ว-th-noun-SfDqBSZa",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"นก",
"นก#Thai"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"bill",
"bill"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Psittaciformes",
"Psittaciformes#Translingual"
],
[
"cockatoo",
"cockatoo"
],
[
"lory",
"lory"
],
[
"macaw",
"macaw"
],
[
"parakeet",
"parakeet"
],
[
"ตัว",
"ตัว#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) (นก~) any of various hook-billed birds of the order Psittaciformes, such as cockatoo, lory, macaw, or parakeet. (Classifier: ตัว)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "th:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(หนอน~) any of various caterpillars of the families Papilionidae and Sphingidae. (Classifier: ตัว)"
],
"id": "en-แก้ว-th-noun-yIrxEGjB",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"หนอน",
"หนอน#Thai"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"caterpillar",
"caterpillar"
],
[
"families",
"family"
],
[
"Papilionidae",
"Papilionidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Sphingidae",
"Sphingidae#Translingual"
],
[
"ตัว",
"ตัว#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) (หนอน~) any of various caterpillars of the families Papilionidae and Sphingidae. (Classifier: ตัว)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "th:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 12 1 6 4 6 29 6 16 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 12 1 6 4 6 29 6 16 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 11 1 6 5 7 27 6 15 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 6 8 2 4 7 8 24 7 13 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 10 0 5 13 8 29 5 15 5 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "th:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 8 0 4 6 7 42 5 12 5 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "th:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 9 0 5 8 9 28 7 15 6 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "th:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(ปลา~) the sea fish, Otolithoides biauritus (Cantor), of the family Sciaenidae. (Classifier: ตัว)"
],
"id": "en-แก้ว-th-noun-TFi74-TF",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"ปลา",
"ปลา#Thai"
],
[
"sea fish",
"sea fish"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Sciaenidae",
"Sciaenidae#Translingual"
],
[
"ตัว",
"ตัว#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) (ปลา~) the sea fish, Otolithoides biauritus (Cantor), of the family Sciaenidae. (Classifier: ตัว)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛːw˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "แก้ว"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɛ̂ɛo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "แก้ว • (gɛ̂ɛo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "th:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange jasmine, the plant, Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack, of the family Rutaceae. (Classifier: ต้น)"
],
"id": "en-แก้ว-th-noun-oCQlA~~6",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Murraya paniculata",
"Murraya paniculata#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Rutaceae",
"Rutaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"ต้น",
"ต้น#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) orange jasmine, the plant, Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack, of the family Rutaceae. (Classifier: ต้น)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "th:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spanish cherry, the plant, Mimusops elengi L., of the family Sapotaceae. (Classifier: ต้น)"
],
"id": "en-แก้ว-th-noun-aOhV1zpQ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Spanish cherry",
"Spanish cherry"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Mimusops elengi",
"Mimusops elengi#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Sapotaceae",
"Sapotaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"ต้น",
"ต้น#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, now dialectal) Spanish cherry, the plant, Mimusops elengi L., of the family Sapotaceae. (Classifier: ต้น)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ผล",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ลูก",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "th:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(มะม่วง~) Mangifera indica L., a species of mango. (Classifiers: ต้น or ผล or ลูก)"
],
"id": "en-แก้ว-th-noun-HPMFODIa",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"มะม่วง",
"มะม่วง#Thai"
],
[
"Mangifera indica",
"Mangifera indica#Translingual"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"mango",
"mango"
],
[
"ต้น",
"ต้น#Thai"
],
[
"ผล",
"ผล#Thai"
],
[
"ลูก",
"ลูก#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) (มะม่วง~) Mangifera indica L., a species of mango. (Classifiers: ต้น or ผล or ลูก)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ผล",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ลูก",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "th:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "21 21 24 34",
"word": "แก้วกลางดง"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 24 34",
"word": "แก้วกาหลง"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 24 34",
"word": "แก้วเจ้าจอม"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(ส้ม~) Citrus reticulata, syn. Citrus nobilis Lour., a species of orange. (Classifiers: ต้น or ผล or ลูก)"
],
"id": "en-แก้ว-th-noun-otpJ6w60",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ส้ม",
"ส้ม#Thai"
],
[
"Citrus reticulata",
"Citrus reticulata#Translingual"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"ต้น",
"ต้น#Thai"
],
[
"ผล",
"ผล#Thai"
],
[
"ลูก",
"ลูก#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) (ส้ม~) Citrus reticulata, syn. Citrus nobilis Lour., a species of orange. (Classifiers: ต้น or ผล or ลูก)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 21 24 34",
"english": "gun",
"word": "กุล"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 24 34",
"roman": "pí-gun",
"word": "พิกุล"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛːw˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cam sành",
"Mangifera indica",
"Mimusops elengi",
"Murraya paniculata"
],
"word": "แก้ว"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɛːw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Birds",
"th:Fish",
"th:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "កេវ",
"gloss": "crystal; glass; jewelry",
"tr": "kēva"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer កេវ (kēva, “crystal; glass; jewelry”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កែវ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កែវ (kaew)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Old Khmer កេវ (kēva, “crystal; glass; jewelry”). Cognate with Modern Khmer កែវ (kaew).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɛ̂ɛo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "แก้ว • (gɛ̂ɛo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any clear, transparent substance, as crystal, diamond, glass, etc, whether natural or artificial."
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything made of or resembling such a substance."
],
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anyone or anything considered precious, dear, or excellent like crystal or diamond."
],
"links": [
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai nouns classified by แก้ว",
"Thai nouns classified by ใบ"
],
"glosses": [
"glass: drinking container. (Classifiers: ใบ or แก้ว)"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"ใบ",
"ใบ#Thai"
],
[
"แก้ว",
"แก้ว#Thai"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛːw˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jin-daa",
"word": "จินดา"
},
{
"roman": "rát-dtà-ná",
"word": "รัตนะ"
}
],
"word": "แก้ว"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɛːw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Birds",
"th:Fish",
"th:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grà-dàat-gɛ̂ɛo",
"word": "กระดาษแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "กระไดแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "กำแพงแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "แก้วก๊อ"
},
{
"word": "แก้วกุ้ง"
},
{
"word": "แก้วแกลบ"
},
{
"word": "แก้วชิงดวง"
},
{
"roman": "gɛ̂ɛo-dtaa",
"word": "แก้วตา"
},
{
"roman": "gɛ̂ɛo-dtaa-bǒo",
"word": "แก้วตาโบ๋"
},
{
"word": "แก้วผลึก"
},
{
"word": "แก้วมรกต"
},
{
"word": "แก้ววิเชียร"
},
{
"word": "แก้วสามประการ"
},
{
"word": "แก้วสารพัดนึก"
},
{
"word": "แก้วสีไม้ไผ่"
},
{
"word": "แก้วเสียง"
},
{
"word": "แก้วหิน"
},
{
"roman": "gɛ̂ɛo-hǔu",
"word": "แก้วหู"
},
{
"word": "แก้วแหวน"
},
{
"word": "แก้วแหวนเงินทอง"
},
{
"word": "ข้าวเหนียวแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "ขุนคลังแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "ขุนพลแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "จักรแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "ช้างแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "ดวงแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "ดีดลูกคิดรางแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "ทรายแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "เทียนแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "นางแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "บันไดแก้ว"
},
{
"roman": "buua-gɛ̂ɛo",
"word": "บัวแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "บาตรแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "ปอแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "ปิ่นแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "ผ้าแก้ว"
},
{
"roman": "pǐi-tûai-gɛ̂ɛo",
"word": "ผีถ้วยแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "ฝนห่าแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "พระแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "มณีแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "มะขามแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "มะพร้าวแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "ม้าแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "เมขลาโยนแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "ยื่นแก้วให้วานร"
},
{
"roman": "rɔ́ɔi-gɛ̂ɛo",
"word": "ร้อยแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "ระนาดแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "รักแก้ว"
},
{
"roman": "râak-gɛ̂ɛo",
"word": "รากแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "เรือนแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "ลอยแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "ลิงได้แก้ว"
},
{
"roman": "lûuk-gɛ̂ɛo",
"word": "ลูกแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "ลูกแก้วลูกขวัญ"
},
{
"word": "แว่นแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "เส้นใยแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "เสียงแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "หมอบราบคาบแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "หลอดแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "หัวแก้วหัวแหวน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "កេវ",
"gloss": "crystal; glass; jewelry",
"tr": "kēva"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer កេវ (kēva, “crystal; glass; jewelry”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កែវ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កែវ (kaew)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Old Khmer កេវ (kēva, “crystal; glass; jewelry”). Cognate with Modern Khmer កែវ (kaew).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɛ̂ɛo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "แก้ว • (gɛ̂ɛo)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1987, วิรัช อยู่ถาวร, แต่ปางก่อน:\nรอคอยเธอมาแสนนาน ทรมานวิญญาณหนักหนา ระทมอยู่ในอุรา แก้วกานดาฉันปองเธอผู้เดียว\nrɔɔ-kɔɔi təə maa sɛ̌ɛn naan · tɔɔ-rá-maan win-yaan nàk-nǎa · rá-tom yùu nai ù-raa · gɛ̂ɛo gaan-daa chǎn bpɔɔng təə pûu diao\nI have been waiting for you for so long. My soul has been suffering a great deal. Within my mind, I have been anguishing. My dearest damsel, you are the only one I have been wishing for.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precious, dear, or excellent like crystal or diamond."
],
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear; transparent."
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛːw˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "แก้ว"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɛːw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Birds",
"th:Fish",
"th:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ตานกแก้ว"
},
{
"word": "ปากนกแก้ว"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɛ̂ɛo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "แก้ว • (gɛ̂ɛo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"th:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"(นก~) any of various hook-billed birds of the order Psittaciformes, such as cockatoo, lory, macaw, or parakeet. (Classifier: ตัว)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"นก",
"นก#Thai"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"bill",
"bill"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Psittaciformes",
"Psittaciformes#Translingual"
],
[
"cockatoo",
"cockatoo"
],
[
"lory",
"lory"
],
[
"macaw",
"macaw"
],
[
"parakeet",
"parakeet"
],
[
"ตัว",
"ตัว#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) (นก~) any of various hook-billed birds of the order Psittaciformes, such as cockatoo, lory, macaw, or parakeet. (Classifier: ตัว)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"th:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"(หนอน~) any of various caterpillars of the families Papilionidae and Sphingidae. (Classifier: ตัว)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"หนอน",
"หนอน#Thai"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"caterpillar",
"caterpillar"
],
[
"families",
"family"
],
[
"Papilionidae",
"Papilionidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Sphingidae",
"Sphingidae#Translingual"
],
[
"ตัว",
"ตัว#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) (หนอน~) any of various caterpillars of the families Papilionidae and Sphingidae. (Classifier: ตัว)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"th:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"(ปลา~) the sea fish, Otolithoides biauritus (Cantor), of the family Sciaenidae. (Classifier: ตัว)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"ปลา",
"ปลา#Thai"
],
[
"sea fish",
"sea fish"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Sciaenidae",
"Sciaenidae#Translingual"
],
[
"ตัว",
"ตัว#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) (ปลา~) the sea fish, Otolithoides biauritus (Cantor), of the family Sciaenidae. (Classifier: ตัว)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛːw˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "แก้ว"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɛːw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Birds",
"th:Fish",
"th:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "แก้วกลางดง"
},
{
"word": "แก้วกาหลง"
},
{
"word": "แก้วเจ้าจอม"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɛ̂ɛo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "แก้ว • (gɛ̂ɛo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"th:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"orange jasmine, the plant, Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack, of the family Rutaceae. (Classifier: ต้น)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Murraya paniculata",
"Murraya paniculata#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Rutaceae",
"Rutaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"ต้น",
"ต้น#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) orange jasmine, the plant, Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack, of the family Rutaceae. (Classifier: ต้น)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai dialectal terms",
"Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"th:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Spanish cherry, the plant, Mimusops elengi L., of the family Sapotaceae. (Classifier: ต้น)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Spanish cherry",
"Spanish cherry"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Mimusops elengi",
"Mimusops elengi#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Sapotaceae",
"Sapotaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"ต้น",
"ต้น#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, now dialectal) Spanish cherry, the plant, Mimusops elengi L., of the family Sapotaceae. (Classifier: ต้น)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"Thai nouns classified by ผล",
"Thai nouns classified by ลูก",
"th:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"(มะม่วง~) Mangifera indica L., a species of mango. (Classifiers: ต้น or ผล or ลูก)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"มะม่วง",
"มะม่วง#Thai"
],
[
"Mangifera indica",
"Mangifera indica#Translingual"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"mango",
"mango"
],
[
"ต้น",
"ต้น#Thai"
],
[
"ผล",
"ผล#Thai"
],
[
"ลูก",
"ลูก#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) (มะม่วง~) Mangifera indica L., a species of mango. (Classifiers: ต้น or ผล or ลูก)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Thai nouns classified by ต้น",
"Thai nouns classified by ผล",
"Thai nouns classified by ลูก",
"th:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"(ส้ม~) Citrus reticulata, syn. Citrus nobilis Lour., a species of orange. (Classifiers: ต้น or ผล or ลูก)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ส้ม",
"ส้ม#Thai"
],
[
"Citrus reticulata",
"Citrus reticulata#Translingual"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"ต้น",
"ต้น#Thai"
],
[
"ผล",
"ผล#Thai"
],
[
"ลูก",
"ลูก#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) (ส้ม~) Citrus reticulata, syn. Citrus nobilis Lour., a species of orange. (Classifiers: ต้น or ผล or ลูก)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛːw˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "gun",
"word": "กุล"
},
{
"roman": "pí-gun",
"word": "พิกุล"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cam sành",
"Mangifera indica",
"Mimusops elengi",
"Murraya paniculata"
],
"word": "แก้ว"
}
Download raw JSONL data for แก้ว meaning in Thai (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.