"เอก" meaning in Thai

See เอก in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʔeːk̚˨˩/ [standard], /ʔeː˧.ka˨˩./ [standard], /ʔeːk̚˨˩.ka˨˩./ [standard] Forms: èek [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali eka (“one”) or Sanskrit एक (eka, “one”). Etymology templates: {{der|th|pi|eka||one}} Pali eka (“one”), {{der|th|sa|एक||one}} Sanskrit एक (eka, “one”) Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} เอก • (èek)
  1. sole; single; solitary; one; alone; lonely.
    Sense id: en-เอก-th-adj-mUnE7r1M Categories (other): One Disambiguation of One: 33 0 0 0 33 1 33
  2. chief; first; prime.
    Sense id: en-เอก-th-adj-XsMg2M80
  3. leading; great; excellent; outstanding.
    Sense id: en-เอก-th-adj-JRe1jNRe Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes, Thai letter names Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 16 10 43 10 11 11 0 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 14 9 49 9 10 10 0 Disambiguation of Thai letter names: 18 8 39 8 10 10 7
  4. important; main; principal.
    Sense id: en-เอก-th-adj-ho8RPdGe

Noun

IPA: /ʔeːk̚˨˩/ [standard], /ʔeː˧.ka˨˩./ [standard], /ʔeːk̚˨˩.ka˨˩./ [standard] Forms: èek [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali eka (“one”) or Sanskrit एक (eka, “one”). Etymology templates: {{der|th|pi|eka||one}} Pali eka (“one”), {{der|th|sa|एक||one}} Sanskrit एक (eka, “one”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} เอก • (èek)
  1. first; one; chief.
    Sense id: en-เอก-th-noun-z3wXgLir Categories (other): One Disambiguation of One: 33 0 0 0 33 1 33
  2. low tone; first tone.
    Sense id: en-เอก-th-noun-OnyG8DU2

Prefix

IPA: /ʔeːk̚˨˩/ [standard], /ʔeː˧.ka˨˩./ [standard], /ʔeːk̚˨˩.ka˨˩./ [standard] Forms: èek [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali eka (“one”) or Sanskrit एक (eka, “one”). Etymology templates: {{der|th|pi|eka||one}} Pali eka (“one”), {{der|th|sa|एक||one}} Sanskrit एक (eka, “one”) Head templates: {{th-prefix}} เอก • (èek)
  1. first; one; chief. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-เอก-th-prefix-z3wXgLir Categories (other): One Disambiguation of One: 33 0 0 0 33 1 33
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "eka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali eka (“one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "एक",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit एक (eka, “one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali eka (“one”) or Sanskrit एक (eka, “one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "èek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "เอก • (èek)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 0 0 33 1 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "One",
          "orig": "th:One",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sole; single; solitary; one; alone; lonely."
      ],
      "id": "en-เอก-th-adj-mUnE7r1M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "lonely",
          "lonely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief; first; prime."
      ],
      "id": "en-เอก-th-adj-XsMg2M80",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "prime",
          "prime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 43 10 11 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 49 9 10 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 39 8 10 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Thai letter names",
          "orig": "th:Thai letter names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leading; great; excellent; outstanding."
      ],
      "id": "en-เอก-th-adj-JRe1jNRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "leading",
          "leading"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "important; main; principal."
      ],
      "id": "en-เอก-th-adj-ho8RPdGe",
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeː˧.ka˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeːk̚˨˩.ka˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เอก"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "eka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali eka (“one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "एक",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit एक (eka, “one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali eka (“one”) or Sanskrit एक (eka, “one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "èek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เอก • (èek)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 0 0 33 1 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "One",
          "orig": "th:One",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first; one; chief."
      ],
      "id": "en-เอก-th-noun-z3wXgLir",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the first tone marker, low tone marker (ก่)",
          "roman": "mái èk",
          "text": "ไม้เอก",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low tone; first tone."
      ],
      "id": "en-เอก-th-noun-OnyG8DU2",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeː˧.ka˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeːk̚˨˩.ka˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เอก"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pá-hù-",
      "word": "พหุ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "eka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali eka (“one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "एक",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit एक (eka, “one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali eka (“one”) or Sanskrit एक (eka, “one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "èek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เอก • (èek)",
      "name": "th-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 0 0 33 1 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "One",
          "orig": "th:One",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first; one; chief."
      ],
      "id": "en-เอก-th-prefix-z3wXgLir",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeː˧.ka˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeːk̚˨˩.ka˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เอก"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/eːk̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:One",
    "th:Thai letter names"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "eka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali eka (“one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "एक",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit एक (eka, “one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali eka (“one”) or Sanskrit एक (eka, “one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "èek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "เอก • (èek)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole; single; solitary; one; alone; lonely."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "lonely",
          "lonely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief; first; prime."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "prime",
          "prime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leading; great; excellent; outstanding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leading",
          "leading"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "important; main; principal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeː˧.ka˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeːk̚˨˩.ka˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เอก"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/eːk̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:One",
    "th:Thai letter names"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "eka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali eka (“one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "एक",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit एक (eka, “one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali eka (“one”) or Sanskrit एक (eka, “one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "èek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เอก • (èek)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first; one; chief."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the first tone marker, low tone marker (ก่)",
          "roman": "mái èk",
          "text": "ไม้เอก",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low tone; first tone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeː˧.ka˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeːk̚˨˩.ka˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เอก"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pá-hù-",
      "word": "พหุ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/eːk̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:One",
    "th:Thai letter names"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "eka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali eka (“one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "एक",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit एक (eka, “one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali eka (“one”) or Sanskrit एक (eka, “one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "èek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เอก • (èek)",
      "name": "th-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first; one; chief."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeː˧.ka˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔeːk̚˨˩.ka˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เอก"
}

Download raw JSONL data for เอก meaning in Thai (4.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.