"เพียง" meaning in Thai

See เพียง in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /pʰia̯ŋ˧/ [standard] Forms: piiang [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 平 (MC bjien|bjaeng). Compare Lao ພຽງ (phīang), Northern Thai ᨻ᩠ᨿᨦ, Khün ᨻ᩠ᨿᨦ, Lü ᦵᦗᧂ (peng), Shan ပဵင်း (páeng). Etymology templates: {{der|th|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|平}} 平 (MC bjien|bjaeng), {{cog|lo|ພຽງ}} Lao ພຽງ (phīang), {{cog|nod|ᨻ᩠ᨿᨦ}} Northern Thai ᨻ᩠ᨿᨦ, {{cog|kkh|ᨻ᩠ᨿᨦ}} Khün ᨻ᩠ᨿᨦ, {{cog|khb|ᦵᦗᧂ}} Lü ᦵᦗᧂ (peng), {{cog|shn|ပဵင်း}} Shan ပဵင်း (páeng) Head templates: {{th-adv|-}} เพียง • (piiang)
  1. up to, equal to
    Sense id: en-เพียง-th-adv-SNMaXPxg Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 0 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 87 13 0
  2. only, as much as, as far as, till, just until
    Sense id: en-เพียง-th-adv-DJX8qbLn
  3. like, as if
    Sense id: en-เพียง-th-adv-CQFa75oW

Download JSON data for เพียง meaning in Thai (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "平"
      },
      "expansion": "平 (MC bjien|bjaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພຽງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພຽງ (phīang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨻ᩠ᨿᨦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨻ᩠ᨿᨦ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨻ᩠ᨿᨦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨻ᩠ᨿᨦ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦵᦗᧂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦵᦗᧂ (peng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ပဵင်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ပဵင်း (páeng)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 平 (MC bjien|bjaeng). Compare Lao ພຽງ (phīang), Northern Thai ᨻ᩠ᨿᨦ, Khün ᨻ᩠ᨿᨦ, Lü ᦵᦗᧂ (peng), Shan ပဵင်း (páeng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piiang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "เพียง • (piiang)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up to, equal to"
      ],
      "id": "en-เพียง-th-adv-SNMaXPxg",
      "links": [
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only, as much as, as far as, till, just until"
      ],
      "id": "en-เพียง-th-adv-DJX8qbLn",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "as much as",
          "as much as"
        ],
        [
          "as far as",
          "as far as"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "จ้าวชิมดินแสงหล่น เพียงดับไต้มืดมูล\njâao chim din sɛ̌ɛng lòn · piiang dàp dtâai mʉ̂ʉt muun\nThe deities tasted the earth; their lights fell / Like extinguishing a torch, it was all dark.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like, as if"
      ],
      "id": "en-เพียง-th-adv-CQFa75oW",
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰia̯ŋ˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เพียง"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ia̯ŋ",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "平"
      },
      "expansion": "平 (MC bjien|bjaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພຽງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພຽງ (phīang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨻ᩠ᨿᨦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨻ᩠ᨿᨦ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨻ᩠ᨿᨦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨻ᩠ᨿᨦ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦵᦗᧂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦵᦗᧂ (peng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ပဵင်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ပဵင်း (páeng)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 平 (MC bjien|bjaeng). Compare Lao ພຽງ (phīang), Northern Thai ᨻ᩠ᨿᨦ, Khün ᨻ᩠ᨿᨦ, Lü ᦵᦗᧂ (peng), Shan ပဵင်း (páeng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piiang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "เพียง • (piiang)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "up to, equal to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only, as much as, as far as, till, just until"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "as much as",
          "as much as"
        ],
        [
          "as far as",
          "as far as"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "จ้าวชิมดินแสงหล่น เพียงดับไต้มืดมูล\njâao chim din sɛ̌ɛng lòn · piiang dàp dtâai mʉ̂ʉt muun\nThe deities tasted the earth; their lights fell / Like extinguishing a torch, it was all dark.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like, as if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰia̯ŋ˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เพียง"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "เพียง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เพียง",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "เพียง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เพียง",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "เพียง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เพียง",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.