"เพดาน" meaning in Thai

See เพดาน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰeː˧.daːn˧/ [standard] Forms: pee-daan [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Khmer ពិតាន (bitāna), ពីតាន (bītāna), ពិយតាន (biyatāna), ពីយតាន (bīyatāna), ពិទារ (bidāra), ព្ភិតាន (bbhitāna), ភីត្តាន (bhīttāna), វិតាណ (phtāna), វិតាន (vitāṇa, “protective cloth covering mounted on poles above a sacred person or object: canopy, awning”), from Angkorian Old Khmer vitāna (ibid.), from Pali vitāna (“canopy; awning”) or Sanskrit वितान (vitāna, “spreading out; expansion; extension; awning; canopy; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ពិតាន (pitaan, “ceiling; canopy”), Lao ເພດານ (phē dān), ພິດານ (phi dān). Etymology templates: {{bor+|th|xhm|ពិតាន|tr=bitāna}} Borrowed from Middle Khmer ពិតាន (bitāna), {{der|th|okz-ang|vitāna|pos=ibid.}} Angkorian Old Khmer vitāna (ibid.), {{der|th|pi|vitāna||canopy; awning}} Pali vitāna (“canopy; awning”), {{der|th|sa|वितान||spreading out; expansion; extension; awning; canopy; etc}} Sanskrit वितान (vitāna, “spreading out; expansion; extension; awning; canopy; etc”), {{cog|km|ពិតាន||ceiling; canopy}} Khmer ពិតាន (pitaan, “ceiling; canopy”), {{cog|lo|ເພດານ}} Lao ເພດານ (phē dān) Head templates: {{th-noun}} เพดาน • (pee-daan)
  1. ceiling.
    Sense id: en-เพดาน-th-noun-noFctk-k
  2. upper limit; maximum (of expense, etc).
    Sense id: en-เพดาน-th-noun-0h8ons9D
  3. (mathematics) ceiling function. Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-เพดาน-th-noun-gPNcrsZV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 42 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 43 55 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 5 42 53 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 10 40 50 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: พิดาน Derived forms: เพดานบิน, เพดานปาก (pee-daan-bpàak)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "เพดานบิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pee-daan-bpàak",
      "word": "เพดานปาก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "xhm",
        "3": "ពិតាន",
        "tr": "bitāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Khmer ពិតាន (bitāna)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "vitāna",
        "pos": "ibid."
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer vitāna (ibid.)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "vitāna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "canopy; awning"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali vitāna (“canopy; awning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वितान",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spreading out; expansion; extension; awning; canopy; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वितान (vitāna, “spreading out; expansion; extension; awning; canopy; etc”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពិតាន",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ceiling; canopy"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពិតាន (pitaan, “ceiling; canopy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເພດານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເພດານ (phē dān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Khmer ពិតាន (bitāna), ពីតាន (bītāna), ពិយតាន (biyatāna), ពីយតាន (bīyatāna), ពិទារ (bidāra), ព្ភិតាន (bbhitāna), ភីត្តាន (bhīttāna), វិតាណ (phtāna), វិតាន (vitāṇa, “protective cloth covering mounted on poles above a sacred person or object: canopy, awning”), from Angkorian Old Khmer vitāna (ibid.), from Pali vitāna (“canopy; awning”) or Sanskrit वितान (vitāna, “spreading out; expansion; extension; awning; canopy; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ពិតាន (pitaan, “ceiling; canopy”), Lao ເພດານ (phē dān), ພິດານ (phi dān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pee-daan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เพดาน • (pee-daan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling."
      ],
      "id": "en-เพดาน-th-noun-noFctk-k",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upper limit; maximum (of expense, etc)."
      ],
      "id": "en-เพดาน-th-noun-0h8ons9D",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper limit",
          "upper limit"
        ],
        [
          "maximum",
          "maximum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "th:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 42 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 43 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 42 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 40 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling function."
      ],
      "id": "en-เพดาน-th-noun-gPNcrsZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "ceiling function",
          "ceiling function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) ceiling function."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeː˧.daːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "พิดาน"
    }
  ],
  "word": "เพดาน"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Middle Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Middle Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "เพดานบิน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pee-daan-bpàak",
      "word": "เพดานปาก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "xhm",
        "3": "ពិតាន",
        "tr": "bitāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Khmer ពិតាន (bitāna)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "vitāna",
        "pos": "ibid."
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer vitāna (ibid.)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "vitāna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "canopy; awning"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali vitāna (“canopy; awning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वितान",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spreading out; expansion; extension; awning; canopy; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वितान (vitāna, “spreading out; expansion; extension; awning; canopy; etc”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពិតាន",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ceiling; canopy"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពិតាន (pitaan, “ceiling; canopy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເພດານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເພດານ (phē dān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Khmer ពិតាន (bitāna), ពីតាន (bītāna), ពិយតាន (biyatāna), ពីយតាន (bīyatāna), ពិទារ (bidāra), ព្ភិតាន (bbhitāna), ភីត្តាន (bhīttāna), វិតាណ (phtāna), វិតាន (vitāṇa, “protective cloth covering mounted on poles above a sacred person or object: canopy, awning”), from Angkorian Old Khmer vitāna (ibid.), from Pali vitāna (“canopy; awning”) or Sanskrit वितान (vitāna, “spreading out; expansion; extension; awning; canopy; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ពិតាន (pitaan, “ceiling; canopy”), Lao ເພດານ (phē dān), ພິດານ (phi dān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pee-daan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เพดาน • (pee-daan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upper limit; maximum (of expense, etc)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper limit",
          "upper limit"
        ],
        [
          "maximum",
          "maximum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling function."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "ceiling function",
          "ceiling function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) ceiling function."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeː˧.daːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "พิดาน"
    }
  ],
  "word": "เพดาน"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.