"เข็ญใจ" meaning in Thai

See เข็ญใจ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰen˩˩˦.t͡ɕaj˧/ [standard] Forms: kěn-jai [romanization], ความเข็ญใจ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From เข็ญ (kěn, “hard; difficult”) + ใจ (jai, “heart; mind”). Etymology templates: {{com|th|เข็ญ|ใจ|t1=hard; difficult|t2=heart; mind}} เข็ญ (kěn, “hard; difficult”) + ใจ (jai, “heart; mind”) Head templates: {{th-adj}} เข็ญใจ • (kěn-jai) (abstract noun ความเข็ญใจ)
  1. (idiomatic, somewhat dated) being in a state of grief or suffering, especially because of financial problems or poverty. Tags: dated, idiomatic
    Sense id: en-เข็ญใจ-th-adj-dycriyjy Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for เข็ญใจ meaning in Thai (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เข็ญ",
        "3": "ใจ",
        "t1": "hard; difficult",
        "t2": "heart; mind"
      },
      "expansion": "เข็ญ (kěn, “hard; difficult”) + ใจ (jai, “heart; mind”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From เข็ญ (kěn, “hard; difficult”) + ใจ (jai, “heart; mind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kěn-jai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความเข็ญใจ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เข็ญใจ • (kěn-jai) (abstract noun ความเข็ญใจ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being in a state of grief or suffering, especially because of financial problems or poverty."
      ],
      "id": "en-เข็ญใจ-th-adj-dycriyjy",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, somewhat dated) being in a state of grief or suffering, especially because of financial problems or poverty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰen˩˩˦.t͡ɕaj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เข็ญใจ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เข็ญ",
        "3": "ใจ",
        "t1": "hard; difficult",
        "t2": "heart; mind"
      },
      "expansion": "เข็ญ (kěn, “hard; difficult”) + ใจ (jai, “heart; mind”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From เข็ญ (kěn, “hard; difficult”) + ใจ (jai, “heart; mind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kěn-jai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความเข็ญใจ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เข็ญใจ • (kěn-jai) (abstract noun ความเข็ญใจ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Thai/aj",
        "Thai 2-syllable words",
        "Thai adjectives",
        "Thai compound terms",
        "Thai dated terms",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai idioms",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai terms spelled with ใ",
        "Thai terms spelled with ◌็",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being in a state of grief or suffering, especially because of financial problems or poverty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, somewhat dated) being in a state of grief or suffering, especially because of financial problems or poverty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰen˩˩˦.t͡ɕaj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เข็ญใจ"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "เข็ญใจ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เข็ญใจ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "เข็ญใจ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เข็ญใจ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "เข็ญใจ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เข็ญใจ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.