"เกรง" meaning in Thai

See เกรง in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kreːŋ˧/ [standard] Forms: greeng [romanization], การเกรง [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Old Khmer ក្រេង (kreṅa), ក្រេង៑ (kreṅ, “to be fearful, afraid, frightened; to be timid, timorous; etc”). Compare Old Chinese 驚 (OC *kreŋ). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្រែង (kraeng), Lao ເກງ (kēng). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|ក្រេង|tr=kreṅa}} Old Khmer ក្រេង (kreṅa), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|驚}} 驚 (OC *kreŋ), {{cog|km|ក្រែង}} Khmer ក្រែង (kraeng), {{cog|lo|ເກງ}} Lao ເກງ (kēng) Head templates: {{th-verb}} เกรง • (greeng) (abstract noun การเกรง)
  1. to fear; to worry.
    Sense id: en-เกรง-th-verb-qoj7cKlP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Derived forms: กริ่งเกรง (grìng-greeng), กลัวเกรง, เกรงกริ่ง, เกรงกลัว, เกรงขาม, เกรงใจ (greeng-jai), เกรงอกเกรงใจ, ขามเกรง, คร้ามเกรง, คุ้มเกรง, หวั่นเกรง, หวาดเกรง
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ក្រេង",
        "tr": "kreṅa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រេង (kreṅa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "驚"
      },
      "expansion": "驚 (OC *kreŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្រែង"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្រែង (kraeng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເກງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເກງ (kēng)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ក្រេង (kreṅa), ក្រេង៑ (kreṅ, “to be fearful, afraid, frightened; to be timid, timorous; etc”). Compare Old Chinese 驚 (OC *kreŋ). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្រែង (kraeng), Lao ເກງ (kēng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "greeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การเกรง",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เกรง • (greeng) (abstract noun การเกรง)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "grìng-greeng",
          "word": "กริ่งเกรง"
        },
        {
          "word": "กลัวเกรง"
        },
        {
          "word": "เกรงกริ่ง"
        },
        {
          "word": "เกรงกลัว"
        },
        {
          "word": "เกรงขาม"
        },
        {
          "roman": "greeng-jai",
          "word": "เกรงใจ"
        },
        {
          "word": "เกรงอกเกรงใจ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ขามเกรง"
        },
        {
          "word": "คร้ามเกรง"
        },
        {
          "word": "คุ้มเกรง"
        },
        {
          "word": "หวั่นเกรง"
        },
        {
          "word": "หวาดเกรง"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Proverbs 3:25, KJV:\nอย่าเกรงความหวาดกลัวอย่างปัจจุบันทันด่วน\nyàa greeng kwaam-wàat-gluua yàang bpàt-jù-ban-tan-dùuan\nBe not afraid of sudden fear",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Galatians 4:11, KJV:\nข้าพเจ้าเกรงว่า การที่ข้าพเจ้าได้ทำเพื่อท่านนั้นจะไร้ประโยชน์\nkâa-pá-jâao greeng wâa · gaan tîi kâa-pá-jâao dâai tam pʉ̂ʉa tâan nán jà rái bprà-yòot\nI am afraid of you, lest I have bestowed upon you labour in vain.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Psalm 13:4, KJV:\nเกรงว่าศัตรูของข้าพระองค์จะว่า\ngreeng wâa sàt-dtruu kɔ̌ɔng kâa-prá-ong jà wâa\nLest mine enemy say",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Psalm 27:1, KJV:\nข้าพเจ้าจะต้องเกรงใคร\nkâa-pá-jâao jà dtɔ̂ng greeng krai\nof whom shall I be afraid?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Song of Solomon 3:8, KJV:\nทุกคนเหน็บดาบไว้ที่ต้นขาของตนเพราะเกรงภัยในราตรีกาล\ntúk-kon nèp dàap wái tîi dtôn-kǎa kɔ̌ɔng dton prɔ́ greeng pai nai raa-dtrii-gaan\nevery man hath his sword upon his thigh because of fear in the night.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ezekiel 2:6, KJV:\nเจ้าบุตรแห่งมนุษย์เอ๋ย เจ้าอย่ากลัวเขาหรืออย่าเกรงคำพูดของเขา\njâao bùt hɛ̀ng má-nút ə̌əi · jâao yàa gluua kǎo rʉ̌ʉ yàa greeng kam-pûut kɔ̌ɔng kǎo\nAnd thou, son of man, be not afraid of them, neither be afraid of their words",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "2 Corinthians 12:20, KJV:\nเพราะว่าข้าพเจ้าเกรงว่า เมื่อข้าพเจ้ามาถึง\nprɔ́ wâa kâa-pá-jâao greeng wâa · mʉ̂ʉa kâa-pá-jâao maa tʉ̌ng\nFor I fear, lest, when I come",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear; to worry."
      ],
      "id": "en-เกรง-th-verb-qoj7cKlP",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kreːŋ˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เกรง"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grìng-greeng",
      "word": "กริ่งเกรง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กลัวเกรง"
    },
    {
      "word": "เกรงกริ่ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "เกรงกลัว"
    },
    {
      "word": "เกรงขาม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "greeng-jai",
      "word": "เกรงใจ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เกรงอกเกรงใจ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขามเกรง"
    },
    {
      "word": "คร้ามเกรง"
    },
    {
      "word": "คุ้มเกรง"
    },
    {
      "word": "หวั่นเกรง"
    },
    {
      "word": "หวาดเกรง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ក្រេង",
        "tr": "kreṅa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រេង (kreṅa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "驚"
      },
      "expansion": "驚 (OC *kreŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្រែង"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្រែង (kraeng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເກງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເກງ (kēng)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ក្រេង (kreṅa), ក្រេង៑ (kreṅ, “to be fearful, afraid, frightened; to be timid, timorous; etc”). Compare Old Chinese 驚 (OC *kreŋ). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្រែង (kraeng), Lao ເກງ (kēng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "greeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การเกรง",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เกรง • (greeng) (abstract noun การเกรง)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/eːŋ",
        "Thai 1-syllable words",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
        "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "Thai terms with usage examples",
        "Thai verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Proverbs 3:25, KJV:\nอย่าเกรงความหวาดกลัวอย่างปัจจุบันทันด่วน\nyàa greeng kwaam-wàat-gluua yàang bpàt-jù-ban-tan-dùuan\nBe not afraid of sudden fear",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Galatians 4:11, KJV:\nข้าพเจ้าเกรงว่า การที่ข้าพเจ้าได้ทำเพื่อท่านนั้นจะไร้ประโยชน์\nkâa-pá-jâao greeng wâa · gaan tîi kâa-pá-jâao dâai tam pʉ̂ʉa tâan nán jà rái bprà-yòot\nI am afraid of you, lest I have bestowed upon you labour in vain.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Psalm 13:4, KJV:\nเกรงว่าศัตรูของข้าพระองค์จะว่า\ngreeng wâa sàt-dtruu kɔ̌ɔng kâa-prá-ong jà wâa\nLest mine enemy say",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Psalm 27:1, KJV:\nข้าพเจ้าจะต้องเกรงใคร\nkâa-pá-jâao jà dtɔ̂ng greeng krai\nof whom shall I be afraid?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Song of Solomon 3:8, KJV:\nทุกคนเหน็บดาบไว้ที่ต้นขาของตนเพราะเกรงภัยในราตรีกาล\ntúk-kon nèp dàap wái tîi dtôn-kǎa kɔ̌ɔng dton prɔ́ greeng pai nai raa-dtrii-gaan\nevery man hath his sword upon his thigh because of fear in the night.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ezekiel 2:6, KJV:\nเจ้าบุตรแห่งมนุษย์เอ๋ย เจ้าอย่ากลัวเขาหรืออย่าเกรงคำพูดของเขา\njâao bùt hɛ̀ng má-nút ə̌əi · jâao yàa gluua kǎo rʉ̌ʉ yàa greeng kam-pûut kɔ̌ɔng kǎo\nAnd thou, son of man, be not afraid of them, neither be afraid of their words",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "2 Corinthians 12:20, KJV:\nเพราะว่าข้าพเจ้าเกรงว่า เมื่อข้าพเจ้ามาถึง\nprɔ́ wâa kâa-pá-jâao greeng wâa · mʉ̂ʉa kâa-pá-jâao maa tʉ̌ng\nFor I fear, lest, when I come",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear; to worry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kreːŋ˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เกรง"
}

Download raw JSONL data for เกรง meaning in Thai (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.