"อ่อน" meaning in Thai

See อ่อน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʔɔːn˨˩/ [standard], /ʔɔn˨˩/ [standard] Forms: ɔ̀ɔn [romanization], ความอ่อน [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʔɔːnᴮ¹ (“soft; tender”), from Proto-Tai *ʔwuːnᴮ (“young; soft”). Cognate with Lao ອ່ອນ (ʼǭn), Lü ᦀᦸᧃᧈ (˙ʼoan¹), Shan ဢွၼ်ႇ (ʼàun) or ဢူၼ်ႈ (ʼūun), Ahom 𑜒𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ʼon) or 𑜒𑜤𑜃𑜫 (ʼun), Zhuang unq or onq, Nong Zhuang oanq, Saek อูน. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*ʔɔːnᴮ¹||soft; tender}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʔɔːnᴮ¹ (“soft; tender”), {{inh|th|tai-pro|*ʔwuːnᴮ||young; soft}} Proto-Tai *ʔwuːnᴮ (“young; soft”), {{cog|lo|ອ່ອນ}} Lao ອ່ອນ (ʼǭn), {{cog|khb|ᦀᦸᧃᧈ}} Lü ᦀᦸᧃᧈ (˙ʼoan¹), {{cog|shn|ဢွၼ်ႇ}} Shan ဢွၼ်ႇ (ʼàun), {{m|shn|ဢူၼ်ႈ}} ဢူၼ်ႈ (ʼūun), {{cog|aho|𑜒𑜨𑜃𑜫}} Ahom 𑜒𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ʼon), {{m|aho|𑜒𑜤𑜃𑜫}} 𑜒𑜤𑜃𑜫 (ʼun), {{cog|za|unq}} Zhuang unq, {{m|za|onq}} onq, {{cog|zhn|oanq}} Nong Zhuang oanq, {{cog|skb|อูน}} Saek อูน Head templates: {{th-adj}} อ่อน • (ɔ̀ɔn) (abstract noun ความอ่อน)
  1. young.
    Sense id: en-อ่อน-th-adj-ExU2kiHD Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
  2. soft.
    Sense id: en-อ่อน-th-adj-VckrPgiO Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: กระดูกอ่อน (grà-dùuk-ɔ̀ɔn), ไก่อ่อน (gài-ɔ̀ɔn), ขนอ่อน (kǒn-ɔ̀ɔn), ข้าวโพดอ่อน (kâao-pôot-ɔ̀ɔn), ขาอ่อน (kǎa-ɔ̀ɔn), ใจอ่อน, เด็กอ่อน (dèk-ɔ̀ɔn), ตับอ่อน (dtàp-ɔ̀ɔn), ตัวอ่อน (dtuua-ɔ̀ɔn), น้ำอ่อน (náam-ɔ̀ɔn), ปัญญาอ่อน (bpan-yaa-ɔ̀ɔn), ยิ้มอ่อน (yím-ɔ̀ɔn), หินอ่อน (hǐn-ɔ̀ɔn), อ่อนข้อ (ɔ̀ɔn-kɔ̂ɔ), อ่อนใจ, อ่อนโยน (ɔ̀ɔn-yoon), อ่อนแรง, อ่อนวัย (ɔ̀ɔn-wai), อ่อนไหว, อ่อนแอ (ɔ̀ɔn-ɛɛ), โอนอ่อน (oon-ɔ̀ɔn)

Download JSON data for อ่อน meaning in Thai (4.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "old",
      "roman": "gɛ̀ɛ",
      "word": "แก่"
    },
    {
      "english": "hard",
      "roman": "kɛ̌ng",
      "word": "แข็ง"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grà-dùuk-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "กระดูกอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gài-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "ไก่อ่อน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒn-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "ขนอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kâao-pôot-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "ข้าวโพดอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǎa-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "ขาอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ใจอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dèk-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "เด็กอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dtàp-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "ตับอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dtuua-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "ตัวอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "náam-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "น้ำอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bpan-yaa-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "ปัญญาอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yím-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "ยิ้มอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hǐn-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "หินอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ɔ̀ɔn-kɔ̂ɔ",
      "word": "อ่อนข้อ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "อ่อนใจ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ɔ̀ɔn-yoon",
      "word": "อ่อนโยน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "อ่อนแรง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ɔ̀ɔn-wai",
      "word": "อ่อนวัย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "อ่อนไหว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ɔ̀ɔn-ɛɛ",
      "word": "อ่อนแอ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oon-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "โอนอ่อน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*ʔɔːnᴮ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soft; tender"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʔɔːnᴮ¹ (“soft; tender”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʔwuːnᴮ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young; soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔwuːnᴮ (“young; soft”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ອ່ອນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ອ່ອນ (ʼǭn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦀᦸᧃᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦀᦸᧃᧈ (˙ʼoan¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ဢွၼ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ဢွၼ်ႇ (ʼàun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ဢူၼ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "ဢူၼ်ႈ (ʼūun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜒𑜨𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ʼon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜒𑜤𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "𑜒𑜤𑜃𑜫 (ʼun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "unq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang unq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "onq"
      },
      "expansion": "onq",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "oanq"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang oanq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "อูน"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek อูน",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʔɔːnᴮ¹ (“soft; tender”), from Proto-Tai *ʔwuːnᴮ (“young; soft”). Cognate with Lao ອ່ອນ (ʼǭn), Lü ᦀᦸᧃᧈ (˙ʼoan¹), Shan ဢွၼ်ႇ (ʼàun) or ဢူၼ်ႈ (ʼūun), Ahom 𑜒𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ʼon) or 𑜒𑜤𑜃𑜫 (ʼun), Zhuang unq or onq, Nong Zhuang oanq, Saek อูน.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ɔ̀ɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความอ่อน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "อ่อน • (ɔ̀ɔn) (abstract noun ความอ่อน)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young."
      ],
      "id": "en-อ่อน-th-adj-ExU2kiHD",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft."
      ],
      "id": "en-อ่อน-th-adj-VckrPgiO",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɔːn˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɔn˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "อ่อน"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "old",
      "roman": "gɛ̀ɛ",
      "word": "แก่"
    },
    {
      "english": "hard",
      "roman": "kɛ̌ng",
      "word": "แข็ง"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔn",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grà-dùuk-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "กระดูกอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gài-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "ไก่อ่อน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒn-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "ขนอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâao-pôot-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "ข้าวโพดอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎa-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "ขาอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ใจอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dèk-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "เด็กอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtàp-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "ตับอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtuua-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "ตัวอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náam-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "น้ำอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bpan-yaa-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "ปัญญาอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yím-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "ยิ้มอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǐn-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "หินอ่อน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ɔ̀ɔn-kɔ̂ɔ",
      "word": "อ่อนข้อ"
    },
    {
      "word": "อ่อนใจ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ɔ̀ɔn-yoon",
      "word": "อ่อนโยน"
    },
    {
      "word": "อ่อนแรง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ɔ̀ɔn-wai",
      "word": "อ่อนวัย"
    },
    {
      "word": "อ่อนไหว"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ɔ̀ɔn-ɛɛ",
      "word": "อ่อนแอ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oon-ɔ̀ɔn",
      "word": "โอนอ่อน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*ʔɔːnᴮ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soft; tender"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʔɔːnᴮ¹ (“soft; tender”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʔwuːnᴮ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young; soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔwuːnᴮ (“young; soft”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ອ່ອນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ອ່ອນ (ʼǭn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦀᦸᧃᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦀᦸᧃᧈ (˙ʼoan¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ဢွၼ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ဢွၼ်ႇ (ʼàun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ဢူၼ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "ဢူၼ်ႈ (ʼūun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜒𑜨𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ʼon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜒𑜤𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "𑜒𑜤𑜃𑜫 (ʼun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "unq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang unq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "onq"
      },
      "expansion": "onq",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "oanq"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang oanq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "อูน"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek อูน",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʔɔːnᴮ¹ (“soft; tender”), from Proto-Tai *ʔwuːnᴮ (“young; soft”). Cognate with Lao ອ່ອນ (ʼǭn), Lü ᦀᦸᧃᧈ (˙ʼoan¹), Shan ဢွၼ်ႇ (ʼàun) or ဢူၼ်ႈ (ʼūun), Ahom 𑜒𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ʼon) or 𑜒𑜤𑜃𑜫 (ʼun), Zhuang unq or onq, Nong Zhuang oanq, Saek อูน.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ɔ̀ɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความอ่อน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "อ่อน • (ɔ̀ɔn) (abstract noun ความอ่อน)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɔːn˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɔn˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "อ่อน"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.