See อาย in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ʔaːjᴬ³",
"4": "",
"5": "shy, embarrasesd",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʔaːjᴬ³ (“shy, embarrasesd”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ʔaːjᴬ³",
"4": "",
"5": "shy, embarrasesd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʔaːjᴬ³ (“shy, embarrasesd”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩋᩣ᩠ᨿ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩋᩣ᩠ᨿ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᩋᩣ᩠ᨿ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᩋᩣ᩠ᨿ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ອາຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ອາຍ (ʼāi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦀᦻ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦀᦻ (˙ʼaay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪮꪱꪥ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪮꪱꪥ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဢၢႆ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဢၢႆ (ʼǎai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥟᥣᥭ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥭ (ʼaay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜒𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʔaːjᴬ³ (“shy, embarrasesd”) (Jonsson, 1991). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩋᩣ᩠ᨿ, Khün ᩋᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ອາຍ (ʼāi), Lü ᦀᦻ (˙ʼaay), Tai Dam ꪮꪱꪥ, Shan ဢၢႆ (ʼǎai), Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥭ (ʼaay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การอาย",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "ความอาย",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "อาย • (aai) (abstract noun การอาย or ความอาย)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kîi-aai",
"word": "ขี้อาย"
},
{
"roman": "nâa-aai",
"word": "น่าอาย"
},
{
"roman": "àp-aai",
"word": "อับอาย"
},
{
"word": "อายเหนียม"
},
{
"word": "เอียงอาย"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be shy."
],
"id": "en-อาย-th-verb-t4pgn02j",
"links": [
[
"shy",
"shy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อาย"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Changed from ไอ (ai, “vapor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "อาย • (aai)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smell; odor."
],
"id": "en-อาย-th-noun-K12MKwVY",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อาย"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kîi-aai",
"word": "ขี้อาย"
},
{
"roman": "nâa-aai",
"word": "น่าอาย"
},
{
"roman": "àp-aai",
"word": "อับอาย"
},
{
"word": "อายเหนียม"
},
{
"word": "เอียงอาย"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ʔaːjᴬ³",
"4": "",
"5": "shy, embarrasesd",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʔaːjᴬ³ (“shy, embarrasesd”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ʔaːjᴬ³",
"4": "",
"5": "shy, embarrasesd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʔaːjᴬ³ (“shy, embarrasesd”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩋᩣ᩠ᨿ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩋᩣ᩠ᨿ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᩋᩣ᩠ᨿ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᩋᩣ᩠ᨿ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ອາຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ອາຍ (ʼāi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦀᦻ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦀᦻ (˙ʼaay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪮꪱꪥ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪮꪱꪥ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဢၢႆ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဢၢႆ (ʼǎai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥟᥣᥭ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥭ (ʼaay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜒𑜩"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʔaːjᴬ³ (“shy, embarrasesd”) (Jonsson, 1991). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩋᩣ᩠ᨿ, Khün ᩋᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ອາຍ (ʼāi), Lü ᦀᦻ (˙ʼaay), Tai Dam ꪮꪱꪥ, Shan ဢၢႆ (ʼǎai), Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥭ (ʼaay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การอาย",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "ความอาย",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "อาย • (aai) (abstract noun การอาย or ความอาย)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be shy."
],
"links": [
[
"shy",
"shy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อาย"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Changed from ไอ (ai, “vapor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "อาย • (aai)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smell; odor."
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อาย"
}
Download raw JSONL data for อาย meaning in Thai (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"อาย"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "อาย",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"อาย"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "อาย",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"อาย"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "อาย",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.