See อาน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for อาน meaning in Thai (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔaːnᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "saddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔaːnᴬ (“saddle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞍",
"2": "saddle"
},
"expansion": "鞍 (“saddle”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ອານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ອານ (ʼān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဢၢၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဢၢၼ် (ʼǎan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜒𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜃𑜫 (ʼan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔaːnᴬ (“saddle”), from Middle Chinese 鞍 (“saddle”). Cognate with Lao ອານ (ʼān), Shan ဢၢၼ် (ʼǎan), Ahom 𑜒𑜃𑜫 (ʼan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "อาน • (aan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saddle."
],
"id": "en-อาน-th-noun-6tlfsbBH",
"links": [
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อาน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "aan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "อาน • (aan)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"painfully"
],
"id": "en-อาน-th-adv-tMM1oSr6",
"links": [
[
"painfully",
"painfully"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heavily; dreadfully"
],
"id": "en-อาน-th-adv-9kB3twBb",
"links": [
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
],
[
"dreadfully",
"dreadfully"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อาน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "km",
"3": "អាន",
"4": "",
"5": "to sharpen"
},
"expansion": "Khmer អាន (ʼaan, “to sharpen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khmer អាន (ʼaan, “to sharpen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การอาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "อาน • (aan) (abstract noun การอาน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sharpen; to whet (swords, spears, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-อาน-th-verb-CVTpugk5",
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"whet",
"whet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อาน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "aan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การอาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "อาน • (aan) (abstract noun การอาน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make offerings of food"
],
"id": "en-อาน-th-verb-rzs7pMyl",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"offerings",
"offerings"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อาน"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "breathing out",
"word": "อปาน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "āna"
},
"expansion": "Pali āna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali āna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aa-ná-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "อา-นะ-"
},
"expansion": "อาน • (aa-ná-)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 71 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 68 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breathing in"
],
"id": "en-อาน-th-noun-dI5bFCyN",
"links": [
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaː˧.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔaːnᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "saddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔaːnᴬ (“saddle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞍",
"2": "saddle"
},
"expansion": "鞍 (“saddle”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ອານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ອານ (ʼān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဢၢၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဢၢၼ် (ʼǎan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜒𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜒𑜃𑜫 (ʼan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʔaːnᴬ (“saddle”), from Middle Chinese 鞍 (“saddle”). Cognate with Lao ອານ (ʼān), Shan ဢၢၼ် (ʼǎan), Ahom 𑜒𑜃𑜫 (ʼan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "อาน • (aan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saddle."
],
"links": [
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "aan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "อาน • (aan)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"painfully"
],
"links": [
[
"painfully",
"painfully"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heavily; dreadfully"
],
"links": [
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
],
[
"dreadfully",
"dreadfully"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "km",
"3": "អាន",
"4": "",
"5": "to sharpen"
},
"expansion": "Khmer អាន (ʼaan, “to sharpen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khmer អាន (ʼaan, “to sharpen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การอาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "อาน • (aan) (abstract noun การอาน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sharpen; to whet (swords, spears, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"whet",
"whet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "aan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การอาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "อาน • (aan) (abstract noun การอาน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make offerings of food"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"offerings",
"offerings"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อาน"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "breathing out",
"word": "อปาน"
}
],
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "āna"
},
"expansion": "Pali āna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali āna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aa-ná-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "อา-นะ-"
},
"expansion": "อาน • (aa-ná-)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breathing in"
],
"links": [
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaː˧.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อาน"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.