"สุ่ม" meaning in Thai

See สุ่ม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /sum˨˩/ [standard] Forms: sùm [romanization], ความสุ่ม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *sumᴮ¹ (“trap; fish trap; coop”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, Khün ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, ᩈᩪ᩵ᨾ, Lao ສຸ່ມ (sum), Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧈ (ṡum¹), Tai Dam ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ, Shan သုမ်ႇ (sùm), Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥱ (sǔm), Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ), Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*sumᴮ¹||trap; fish trap; coop}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *sumᴮ¹ (“trap; fish trap; coop”), {{cog|nod|ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ}} Northern Thai ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, {{cog|kkh|ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ}} Khün ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, {{cog|lo|ສຸ່ມ}} Lao ສຸ່ມ (sum), {{cog|khb|ᦉᦳᧄᧈ}} Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧈ (ṡum¹), {{cog|blt|ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ}} Tai Dam ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ, {{cog|shn|သုမ်ႇ}} Shan သုမ်ႇ (sùm), {{cog|tdd|ᥔᥧᥛᥱ}} Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥱ (sǔm), {{cog|phk|ꩬုံ}} Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ), {{cog|aho|𑜏𑜤𑜪}} Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ) Head templates: {{th-adv}} สุ่ม • (sùm) (abstract noun ความสุ่ม)
  1. (figurative, originated from the use of such a fishing basket) randomly; at random. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-สุ่ม-th-adv---XoVTI3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 16 18 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 17 19 30 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 36 16 17 30 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 36 18 15 31

Noun

IPA: /sum˨˩/ [standard] Forms: sùm [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *sumᴮ¹ (“trap; fish trap; coop”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, Khün ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, ᩈᩪ᩵ᨾ, Lao ສຸ່ມ (sum), Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧈ (ṡum¹), Tai Dam ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ, Shan သုမ်ႇ (sùm), Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥱ (sǔm), Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ), Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*sumᴮ¹||trap; fish trap; coop}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *sumᴮ¹ (“trap; fish trap; coop”), {{cog|nod|ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ}} Northern Thai ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, {{cog|kkh|ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ}} Khün ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, {{cog|lo|ສຸ່ມ}} Lao ສຸ່ມ (sum), {{cog|khb|ᦉᦳᧄᧈ}} Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧈ (ṡum¹), {{cog|blt|ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ}} Tai Dam ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ, {{cog|shn|သုမ်ႇ}} Shan သုမ်ႇ (sùm), {{cog|tdd|ᥔᥧᥛᥱ}} Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥱ (sǔm), {{cog|phk|ꩬုံ}} Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ), {{cog|aho|𑜏𑜤𑜪}} Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ) Head templates: {{th-noun}} สุ่ม • (sùm)
  1. a type of fishing basket (see the picture), which is randomly plunged into water wherever fish are believed to be.
    Sense id: en-สุ่ม-th-noun-Alu9QDxc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 16 18 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 17 19 30 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 36 16 17 30 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 36 18 15 31
  2. a type of coop that looks like such fishing basket.
    Sense id: en-สุ่ม-th-noun-aRgW-j8N Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 16 18 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 17 19 30 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 36 16 17 30 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 36 18 15 31

Verb

IPA: /sum˨˩/ [standard] Forms: sùm [romanization], การสุ่ม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *sumᴮ¹ (“trap; fish trap; coop”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, Khün ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, ᩈᩪ᩵ᨾ, Lao ສຸ່ມ (sum), Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧈ (ṡum¹), Tai Dam ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ, Shan သုမ်ႇ (sùm), Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥱ (sǔm), Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ), Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*sumᴮ¹||trap; fish trap; coop}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *sumᴮ¹ (“trap; fish trap; coop”), {{cog|nod|ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ}} Northern Thai ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, {{cog|kkh|ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ}} Khün ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, {{cog|lo|ສຸ່ມ}} Lao ສຸ່ມ (sum), {{cog|khb|ᦉᦳᧄᧈ}} Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧈ (ṡum¹), {{cog|blt|ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ}} Tai Dam ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ, {{cog|shn|သုမ်ႇ}} Shan သုမ်ႇ (sùm), {{cog|tdd|ᥔᥧᥛᥱ}} Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥱ (sǔm), {{cog|phk|ꩬုံ}} Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ), {{cog|aho|𑜏𑜤𑜪}} Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ) Head templates: {{th-verb}} สุ่ม • (sùm) (abstract noun การสุ่ม)
  1. (figurative, originated from the use of such a fishing basket) to take or select at random. Tags: figuratively Derived forms: สุ่มสี่สุ่มห้า
    Sense id: en-สุ่ม-th-verb-nxc-dowD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 16 18 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 17 19 30 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 36 16 17 30 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 36 18 15 31
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*sumᴮ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trap; fish trap; coop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *sumᴮ¹ (“trap; fish trap; coop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສຸ່ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສຸ່ມ (sum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦉᦳᧄᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧈ (ṡum¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သုမ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သုမ်ႇ (sùm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥔᥧᥛᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥱ (sǔm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩬုံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *sumᴮ¹ (“trap; fish trap; coop”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, Khün ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, ᩈᩪ᩵ᨾ, Lao ສຸ່ມ (sum), Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧈ (ṡum¹), Tai Dam ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ, Shan သုမ်ႇ (sùm), Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥱ (sǔm), Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ), Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sùm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สุ่ม • (sùm)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 16 18 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "35 17 19 30",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "36 16 17 30",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "36 18 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of fishing basket (see the picture), which is randomly plunged into water wherever fish are believed to be."
      ],
      "id": "en-สุ่ม-th-noun-Alu9QDxc",
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "random",
          "random"
        ],
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 16 18 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 17 19 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 16 17 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "36 18 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of coop that looks like such fishing basket."
      ],
      "id": "en-สุ่ม-th-noun-aRgW-j8N",
      "links": [
        [
          "coop",
          "coop"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sum˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สุ่ม"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*sumᴮ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trap; fish trap; coop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *sumᴮ¹ (“trap; fish trap; coop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ"
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ສຸ່ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສຸ່ມ (sum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦉᦳᧄᧈ"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သုမ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သုမ်ႇ (sùm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥔᥧᥛᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥱ (sǔm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩬုံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *sumᴮ¹ (“trap; fish trap; coop”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, Khün ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, ᩈᩪ᩵ᨾ, Lao ສຸ່ມ (sum), Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧈ (ṡum¹), Tai Dam ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ, Shan သုမ်ႇ (sùm), Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥱ (sǔm), Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ), Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sùm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความสุ่ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สุ่ม • (sùm) (abstract noun ความสุ่ม)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 16 18 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 17 19 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 16 17 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 18 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "randomly; at random."
      ],
      "id": "en-สุ่ม-th-adv---XoVTI3",
      "links": [
        [
          "randomly",
          "randomly"
        ],
        [
          "at random",
          "at random"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originated from the use of such a fishing basket",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, originated from the use of such a fishing basket) randomly; at random."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sum˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สุ่ม"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*sumᴮ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trap; fish trap; coop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *sumᴮ¹ (“trap; fish trap; coop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສຸ່ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສຸ່ມ (sum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦉᦳᧄᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧈ (ṡum¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သုမ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သုမ်ႇ (sùm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥔᥧᥛᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥱ (sǔm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩬုံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *sumᴮ¹ (“trap; fish trap; coop”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, Khün ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, ᩈᩪ᩵ᨾ, Lao ສຸ່ມ (sum), Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧈ (ṡum¹), Tai Dam ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ, Shan သုမ်ႇ (sùm), Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥱ (sǔm), Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ), Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sùm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การสุ่ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สุ่ม • (sùm) (abstract noun การสุ่ม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 16 18 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 17 19 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 16 17 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 18 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "สุ่มสี่สุ่มห้า"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take or select at random."
      ],
      "id": "en-สุ่ม-th-verb-nxc-dowD",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ],
        [
          "at random",
          "at random"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originated from the use of such a fishing basket",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, originated from the use of such a fishing basket) to take or select at random."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sum˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สุ่ม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*sumᴮ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trap; fish trap; coop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *sumᴮ¹ (“trap; fish trap; coop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສຸ່ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສຸ່ມ (sum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦉᦳᧄᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧈ (ṡum¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သုမ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သုမ်ႇ (sùm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥔᥧᥛᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥱ (sǔm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩬုံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *sumᴮ¹ (“trap; fish trap; coop”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, Khün ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, ᩈᩪ᩵ᨾ, Lao ສຸ່ມ (sum), Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧈ (ṡum¹), Tai Dam ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ, Shan သုမ်ႇ (sùm), Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥱ (sǔm), Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ), Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sùm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สุ่ม • (sùm)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of fishing basket (see the picture), which is randomly plunged into water wherever fish are believed to be."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "random",
          "random"
        ],
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of coop that looks like such fishing basket."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coop",
          "coop"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sum˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สุ่ม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*sumᴮ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trap; fish trap; coop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *sumᴮ¹ (“trap; fish trap; coop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສຸ່ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສຸ່ມ (sum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦉᦳᧄᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧈ (ṡum¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သုမ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သုမ်ႇ (sùm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥔᥧᥛᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥱ (sǔm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩬုံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *sumᴮ¹ (“trap; fish trap; coop”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, Khün ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, ᩈᩪ᩵ᨾ, Lao ສຸ່ມ (sum), Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧈ (ṡum¹), Tai Dam ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ, Shan သုမ်ႇ (sùm), Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥱ (sǔm), Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ), Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sùm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความสุ่ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สุ่ม • (sùm) (abstract noun ความสุ่ม)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "randomly; at random."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "randomly",
          "randomly"
        ],
        [
          "at random",
          "at random"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originated from the use of such a fishing basket",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, originated from the use of such a fishing basket) randomly; at random."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sum˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สุ่ม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "สุ่มสี่สุ่มห้า"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*sumᴮ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trap; fish trap; coop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *sumᴮ¹ (“trap; fish trap; coop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສຸ່ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສຸ່ມ (sum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦉᦳᧄᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧈ (ṡum¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သုမ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သုမ်ႇ (sùm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥔᥧᥛᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥱ (sǔm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩬုံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *sumᴮ¹ (“trap; fish trap; coop”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, Khün ᩈᩩ᩵ᨾ, ᩈᩪ᩵ᨾ, Lao ສຸ່ມ (sum), Lü ᦉᦳᧄᧈ (ṡum¹), Tai Dam ꪎꪴ꪿ꪣ, Shan သုမ်ႇ (sùm), Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥛᥱ (sǔm), Phake ꩬုံ (suṃ), Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sùm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การสุ่ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สุ่ม • (sùm) (abstract noun การสุ่ม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take or select at random."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ],
        [
          "at random",
          "at random"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originated from the use of such a fishing basket",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, originated from the use of such a fishing basket) to take or select at random."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sum˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สุ่ม"
}

Download raw JSONL data for สุ่ม meaning in Thai (7.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "สุ่ม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "สุ่ม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "สุ่ม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "สุ่ม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "สุ่ม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "สุ่ม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.