"สัน" meaning in Thai

See สัน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /san˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: sǎn [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *sanᴬ¹ (“back of a blade”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lao ສັນ (san), Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen), Shan သၼ် (sǎn), Tai Nüa ᥔᥢᥴ (sán), Phake ꩬꩫ် (san), Ahom 𑜏𑜃𑜫 (san). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*sanᴬ¹||back of a blade}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *sanᴬ¹ (“back of a blade”), {{cog|nod|ᩈᩢ᩠ᨶ}} Northern Thai ᩈᩢ᩠ᨶ, {{cog|lo|ສັນ}} Lao ສັນ (san), {{cog|khb|ᦶᦉᧃ}} Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen), {{cog|shn|သၼ်}} Shan သၼ် (sǎn), {{cog|tdd|ᥔᥢᥴ}} Tai Nüa ᥔᥢᥴ (sán), {{cog|phk|ꩬꩫ်}} Phake ꩬꩫ် (san), {{cog|aho|𑜏𑜃𑜫}} Ahom 𑜏𑜃𑜫 (san) Head templates: {{th-noun}} สัน • (sǎn)
  1. ridge: long and narrow upper edge, angle, or crest of something.
    Sense id: en-สัน-th-noun-O0ds~Q0Y
  2. (of a cutting instrument or weapon, of a book, etc) spine.
    Sense id: en-สัน-th-noun-LHvJCybv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: กระดูกสันหลัง (grà-dùuk-sǎn-lǎng), ขี้เกียจสันหลังยาว, ไขสันหลัง (kǎi-sǎn-lǎng), คมสัน, สันเขา, สันดอน (sǎn-dɔɔn), สันปันน้ำ, สันมือ, สันหลัง (sǎn-lǎng), สันหลังยาว
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /san˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: sǎn [romanization]
Head templates: {{th-noun}} สัน • (sǎn)
  1. (astrology, dialect) Year of the Monkey, the ninth year in the cycle of twelve years under the lunar calendar. Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Astrology Synonyms: วอก (wɔ̂ɔk)
    Sense id: en-สัน-th-noun-R7q3uMgQ Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup, Thai particles, Thai terms with redundant script codes, Lunar zodiac years Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 77 14 Disambiguation of Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 2 72 17 Disambiguation of Thai particles: 6 6 81 6 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 8 2 79 11 Disambiguation of Lunar zodiac years: 4 2 89 5 Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle

IPA: /san˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: sǎn [romanization]
Head templates: {{th-particle}} สัน • (sǎn)
  1. undefined, found in a number of compounds. Derived forms: แบ่งสันปันส่วน, เป็นล่ำเป็นสัน, ล่ำสัน (lâm-sǎn), สันทัด, สีสัน (sǐi-sǎn)
    Sense id: en-สัน-th-particle-dfOAw42c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for สัน meaning in Thai (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grà-dùuk-sǎn-lǎng",
      "word": "กระดูกสันหลัง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขี้เกียจสันหลังยาว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǎi-sǎn-lǎng",
      "word": "ไขสันหลัง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "คมสัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "สันเขา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǎn-dɔɔn",
      "word": "สันดอน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "สันปันน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "สันมือ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǎn-lǎng",
      "word": "สันหลัง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "สันหลังยาว"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*sanᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "back of a blade"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *sanᴬ¹ (“back of a blade”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩈᩢ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩢ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສັນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສັນ (san)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦶᦉᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သၼ် (sǎn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥔᥢᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥢᥴ (sán)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩬꩫ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩬꩫ် (san)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜃𑜫 (san)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *sanᴬ¹ (“back of a blade”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lao ສັນ (san), Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen), Shan သၼ် (sǎn), Tai Nüa ᥔᥢᥴ (sán), Phake ꩬꩫ် (san), Ahom 𑜏𑜃𑜫 (san).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สัน • (sǎn)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge: long and narrow upper edge, angle, or crest of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-สัน-th-noun-O0ds~Q0Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine."
      ],
      "id": "en-สัน-th-noun-LHvJCybv",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a cutting instrument or weapon, of a book, etc) spine."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a book",
        "of a cutting instrument or weapon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/san˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สัน"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สัน • (sǎn)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "th:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 77 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 72 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 81 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 79 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 89 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Lunar zodiac years",
          "orig": "th:Lunar zodiac years",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Year of the Monkey, the ninth year in the cycle of twelve years under the lunar calendar."
      ],
      "id": "en-สัน-th-noun-R7q3uMgQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "ninth",
          "ninth"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "lunar calendar",
          "lunar calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology, dialect) Year of the Monkey, the ninth year in the cycle of twelve years under the lunar calendar."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "wɔ̂ɔk",
          "word": "วอก"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/san˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สัน"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สัน • (sǎn)",
      "name": "th-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "แบ่งสันปันส่วน"
        },
        {
          "word": "เป็นล่ำเป็นสัน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lâm-sǎn",
          "word": "ล่ำสัน"
        },
        {
          "word": "สันทัด"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǐi-sǎn",
          "word": "สีสัน"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "undefined, found in a number of compounds."
      ],
      "id": "en-สัน-th-particle-dfOAw42c"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/san˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สัน"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/an",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai particles",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Lunar zodiac years"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grà-dùuk-sǎn-lǎng",
      "word": "กระดูกสันหลัง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขี้เกียจสันหลังยาว"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎi-sǎn-lǎng",
      "word": "ไขสันหลัง"
    },
    {
      "word": "คมสัน"
    },
    {
      "word": "สันเขา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎn-dɔɔn",
      "word": "สันดอน"
    },
    {
      "word": "สันปันน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "สันมือ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎn-lǎng",
      "word": "สันหลัง"
    },
    {
      "word": "สันหลังยาว"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*sanᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "back of a blade"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *sanᴬ¹ (“back of a blade”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩈᩢ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩢ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສັນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສັນ (san)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦶᦉᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သၼ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သၼ် (sǎn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥔᥢᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥢᥴ (sán)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩬꩫ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩬꩫ် (san)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜃𑜫 (san)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *sanᴬ¹ (“back of a blade”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lao ສັນ (san), Lü ᦶᦉᧃ (ṡaen), Shan သၼ် (sǎn), Tai Nüa ᥔᥢᥴ (sán), Phake ꩬꩫ် (san), Ahom 𑜏𑜃𑜫 (san).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สัน • (sǎn)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge: long and narrow upper edge, angle, or crest of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a cutting instrument or weapon, of a book, etc) spine."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a book",
        "of a cutting instrument or weapon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/san˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สัน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/an",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai particles",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Lunar zodiac years"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สัน • (sǎn)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai dialectal terms",
        "th:Astrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Year of the Monkey, the ninth year in the cycle of twelve years under the lunar calendar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "ninth",
          "ninth"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "lunar calendar",
          "lunar calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology, dialect) Year of the Monkey, the ninth year in the cycle of twelve years under the lunar calendar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/san˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wɔ̂ɔk",
      "word": "วอก"
    }
  ],
  "word": "สัน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/an",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai particles",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Lunar zodiac years"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "แบ่งสันปันส่วน"
    },
    {
      "word": "เป็นล่ำเป็นสัน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lâm-sǎn",
      "word": "ล่ำสัน"
    },
    {
      "word": "สันทัด"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐi-sǎn",
      "word": "สีสัน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สัน • (sǎn)",
      "name": "th-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "undefined, found in a number of compounds."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/san˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สัน"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.