สบถ in Thai

IPA: /sa˨˩.bot̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: sà-bòt [romanization], การสบถ [abstract-noun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Pali sapatha (“oath; swearing”); possibly via Old Khmer spota, spot, spotta, spipāṭa, ssapāṭa, *śapatha (“to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take an oath”) or Angkorian Old Khmer śapatha, śapata, śapatta (idem). Cognate with Modern Khmer ស្បថ (sbɑt). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|sapatha|gloss=oath; swearing}} Pali sapatha (“oath; swearing”), {{bor|th|okz|spota}} Old Khmer spota, {{m|okz|spot}} spot, {{m|okz|spotta}} spotta, {{m|okz|spipāṭa}} spipāṭa, {{m|okz|ssapāṭa}} ssapāṭa, {{m|okz|*śapatha|gloss=to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take an oath}} *śapatha (“to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take an oath”), {{bor|th|okz-ang|śapatha}} Angkorian Old Khmer śapatha, {{m|okz|śapata}} śapata, {{m|okz|śapatta|pos=idem}} śapatta (idem), {{cog|km|ស្បថ}} Khmer ស្បថ (sbɑt) Head templates: {{th-verb}} สบถ • (sà-bòt) (abstract noun การสบถ)

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "คำสบถ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ทวนสบถ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "น้ำสบถ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "สบถสาบาน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "sapatha",
        "gloss": "oath; swearing"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali sapatha (“oath; swearing”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "spota"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer spota",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "spot"
      },
      "expansion": "spot",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "spotta"
      },
      "expansion": "spotta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "spipāṭa"
      },
      "expansion": "spipāṭa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ssapāṭa"
      },
      "expansion": "ssapāṭa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "*śapatha",
        "gloss": "to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take an oath"
      },
      "expansion": "*śapatha (“to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take an oath”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "śapatha"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer śapatha",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "śapata"
      },
      "expansion": "śapata",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "śapatta",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "śapatta (idem)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស្បថ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស្បថ (sbɑt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali sapatha (“oath; swearing”); possibly via Old Khmer spota, spot, spotta, spipāṭa, ssapāṭa, *śapatha (“to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take an oath”) or Angkorian Old Khmer śapatha, śapata, śapatta (idem). Cognate with Modern Khmer ស្បថ (sbɑt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sà-bòt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การสบถ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สบถ • (sà-bòt) (abstract noun การสบถ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take an oath."
      ],
      "id": "en-สบถ-th-verb-PgTnWx7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take an oath."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear: to use profane oaths or language."
      ],
      "id": "en-สบถ-th-verb-evLyZrRr",
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa˨˩.bot̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǎa-baan",
      "word": "สาบาน"
    }
  ],
  "word": "สบถ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ot̚",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "คำสบถ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทวนสบถ"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำสบถ"
    },
    {
      "word": "สบถสาบาน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "sapatha",
        "gloss": "oath; swearing"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali sapatha (“oath; swearing”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "spota"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer spota",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "spot"
      },
      "expansion": "spot",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "spotta"
      },
      "expansion": "spotta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "spipāṭa"
      },
      "expansion": "spipāṭa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ssapāṭa"
      },
      "expansion": "ssapāṭa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "*śapatha",
        "gloss": "to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take an oath"
      },
      "expansion": "*śapatha (“to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take an oath”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "śapatha"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer śapatha",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "śapata"
      },
      "expansion": "śapata",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "śapatta",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "śapatta (idem)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស្បថ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស្បថ (sbɑt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali sapatha (“oath; swearing”); possibly via Old Khmer spota, spot, spotta, spipāṭa, ssapāṭa, *śapatha (“to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take an oath”) or Angkorian Old Khmer śapatha, śapata, śapatta (idem). Cognate with Modern Khmer ស្បថ (sbɑt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sà-bòt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การสบถ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สบถ • (sà-bòt) (abstract noun การสบถ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take an oath."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take an oath."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swear: to use profane oaths or language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa˨˩.bot̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sǎa-baan",
      "word": "สาบาน"
    }
  ],
  "word": "สบถ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"สบถ" meaning in Thai

Verb