"ศักราช" meaning in Thai

See ศักราช in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sak̚˨˩.ka˨˩.raːt̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: sàk-gà-ràat [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit शाकराज (śākarāja, literally “Scythian king”), referring to King Śālivāhana, after whom the Śaka era is thought to have been named; probably via Old Khmer śakarāja (“era; year”); equivalent to Thai ศัก (sàk) + ราช (râat). Cognate with Modern Khmer សករាជ (sakkaʼraac); Burmese သက္ကရာဇ် (sakka.raj). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|शाकराज|lit=Scythian king}} Sanskrit शाकराज (śākarāja, literally “Scythian king”), {{bor|th|okz|śakarāja|gloss=era; year}} Old Khmer śakarāja (“era; year”), {{cog|th|-}} Thai, {{com|th|ศัก|ราช}} ศัก (sàk) + ราช (râat), {{cog|km|សករាជ}} Khmer សករាជ (sakkaʼraac), {{cog|my|သက္ကရာဇ်}} Burmese သက္ကရာဇ် (sakka.raj) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ศักราช • (sàk-gà-ràat)
  1. era. Categories (topical): Years
    Sense id: en-ศักราช-th-noun-JcxngWtU Disambiguation of Years: 58 42 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 95 5
  2. year. Synonyms (year): ปี (bpii)
    Sense id: en-ศักราช-th-noun-egztUATj Disambiguation of 'year': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ศก (sòk)
Derived forms: กลียุคศักราช, คริสต์ศักราช (krít-sàk-gà-ràat), โคตรเหง้าศักราช (kôot-ngâo-sàk-gà-ràat), จุลศักราช (jun-lá-sàk-gà-ràat), พุทธศักราช (pút-tá-sàk-gà-ràat), มหาศักราช (má-hǎa-sàk-gà-ràat), ลบศักราช, สากลศักราช (sǎa-gon-lá-sàk-gà-ràat), สามัญศักราช (sǎa-man-yá-sàk-gà-ràat), อัญชนศักราช, ฮิจเราะห์ศักราช (hít-jà-rɔ́-sàk-gà-ràat)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "กลียุคศักราช"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krít-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "word": "คริสต์ศักราช"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kôot-ngâo-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "word": "โคตรเหง้าศักราช"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jun-lá-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "word": "จุลศักราช"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pút-tá-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "word": "พุทธศักราช"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "má-hǎa-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "word": "มหาศักราช"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ลบศักราช"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǎa-gon-lá-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "word": "สากลศักราช"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǎa-man-yá-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "word": "สามัญศักราช"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "อัญชนศักราช"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hít-jà-rɔ́-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "word": "ฮิจเราะห์ศักราช"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शाकराज",
        "lit": "Scythian king"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाकराज (śākarāja, literally “Scythian king”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "śakarāja",
        "gloss": "era; year"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer śakarāja (“era; year”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ศัก",
        "3": "ราช"
      },
      "expansion": "ศัก (sàk) + ราช (râat)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សករាជ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សករាជ (sakkaʼraac)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "သက္ကရာဇ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese သက္ကရာဇ် (sakka.raj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit शाकराज (śākarāja, literally “Scythian king”), referring to King Śālivāhana, after whom the Śaka era is thought to have been named; probably via Old Khmer śakarāja (“era; year”); equivalent to Thai ศัก (sàk) + ราช (râat). Cognate with Modern Khmer សករាជ (sakkaʼraac); Burmese သက္ကရာဇ် (sakka.raj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sàk-gà-ràat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ศักราช • (sàk-gà-ràat)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Years",
          "orig": "th:Years",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "era."
      ],
      "id": "en-ศักราช-th-noun-JcxngWtU",
      "links": [
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year."
      ],
      "id": "en-ศักราช-th-noun-egztUATj",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "bpii",
          "sense": "year",
          "word": "ปี"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sak̚˨˩.ka˨˩.raːt̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sòk",
      "word": "ศก"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shaka era",
    "Shalivahana"
  ],
  "word": "ศักราช"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːt̚",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai eponyms",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Years"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กลียุคศักราช"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krít-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "word": "คริสต์ศักราช"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kôot-ngâo-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "word": "โคตรเหง้าศักราช"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jun-lá-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "word": "จุลศักราช"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pút-tá-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "word": "พุทธศักราช"
    },
    {
      "roman": "má-hǎa-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "word": "มหาศักราช"
    },
    {
      "word": "ลบศักราช"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎa-gon-lá-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "word": "สากลศักราช"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎa-man-yá-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "word": "สามัญศักราช"
    },
    {
      "word": "อัญชนศักราช"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hít-jà-rɔ́-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "word": "ฮิจเราะห์ศักราช"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शाकराज",
        "lit": "Scythian king"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाकराज (śākarāja, literally “Scythian king”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "śakarāja",
        "gloss": "era; year"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer śakarāja (“era; year”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ศัก",
        "3": "ราช"
      },
      "expansion": "ศัก (sàk) + ราช (râat)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សករាជ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សករាជ (sakkaʼraac)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "သက္ကရာဇ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese သက္ကရာဇ် (sakka.raj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit शाकराज (śākarāja, literally “Scythian king”), referring to King Śālivāhana, after whom the Śaka era is thought to have been named; probably via Old Khmer śakarāja (“era; year”); equivalent to Thai ศัก (sàk) + ราช (râat). Cognate with Modern Khmer សករាជ (sakkaʼraac); Burmese သက္ကရာဇ် (sakka.raj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sàk-gà-ràat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ศักราช • (sàk-gà-ràat)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "era."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sak̚˨˩.ka˨˩.raːt̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sòk",
      "word": "ศก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bpii",
      "sense": "year",
      "word": "ปี"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shaka era",
    "Shalivahana"
  ],
  "word": "ศักราช"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ศักราช meaning in Thai (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ศักราช"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ศักราช",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ศักราช"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ศักราช",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ศักราช"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ศักราช",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.