"ล้าหลัง" meaning in Thai

See ล้าหลัง in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /laː˦˥.laŋ˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: láa-lǎng [romanization], ความล้าหลัง [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From ล้า (láa, “late; tardy; etc”) + หลัง (lǎng, “back; rear; behind; etc”). Etymology templates: {{com|th|ล้า|หลัง|t1=late; tardy; etc|t2=back; rear; behind; etc}} ล้า (láa, “late; tardy; etc”) + หลัง (lǎng, “back; rear; behind; etc”) Head templates: {{th-adj}} ล้าหลัง • (láa-lǎng) (abstract noun ความล้าหลัง)
  1. (now rare, chiefly of physical movement, as walking, pedestrian step, etc) behind; unable to keep up (with). Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-ล้าหลัง-th-adj-1CHhe~Rs
  2. backward: behind in progress.
    Sense id: en-ล้าหลัง-th-adj-b5TT8U9i Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 11 84 5 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 19 71 10
  3. (chiefly of view, idea, or belief) outdated; outmoded; obsolete.
    Sense id: en-ล้าหลัง-th-adj-NZMaEjRG

Download JSON data for ล้าหลัง meaning in Thai (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ล้า",
        "3": "หลัง",
        "t1": "late; tardy; etc",
        "t2": "back; rear; behind; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "ล้า (láa, “late; tardy; etc”) + หลัง (lǎng, “back; rear; behind; etc”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ล้า (láa, “late; tardy; etc”) + หลัง (lǎng, “back; rear; behind; etc”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "láa-lǎng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความล้าหลัง",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ล้าหลัง • (láa-lǎng) (abstract noun ความล้าหลัง)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "behind; unable to keep up (with)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ล้าหลัง-th-adj-1CHhe~Rs",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ],
        [
          "keep up",
          "keep up"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pedestrian step; etc; pedestrian step; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare, chiefly of physical movement, as walking, pedestrian step, etc) behind; unable to keep up (with)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as walking",
        "of physical movement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 84 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 71 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backward: behind in progress."
      ],
      "id": "en-ล้าหลัง-th-adj-b5TT8U9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outdated; outmoded; obsolete."
      ],
      "id": "en-ล้าหลัง-th-adj-NZMaEjRG",
      "links": [
        [
          "outdated",
          "outdated"
        ],
        [
          "outmoded",
          "outmoded"
        ],
        [
          "obsolete",
          "obsolete"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "idea; or belief; idea; or belief",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly of view, idea, or belief) outdated; outmoded; obsolete."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of view"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laː˦˥.laŋ˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ล้าหลัง"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aŋ",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ล้า",
        "3": "หลัง",
        "t1": "late; tardy; etc",
        "t2": "back; rear; behind; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "ล้า (láa, “late; tardy; etc”) + หลัง (lǎng, “back; rear; behind; etc”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ล้า (láa, “late; tardy; etc”) + หลัง (lǎng, “back; rear; behind; etc”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "láa-lǎng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความล้าหลัง",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ล้าหลัง • (láa-lǎng) (abstract noun ความล้าหลัง)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind; unable to keep up (with)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ],
        [
          "keep up",
          "keep up"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pedestrian step; etc; pedestrian step; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare, chiefly of physical movement, as walking, pedestrian step, etc) behind; unable to keep up (with)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as walking",
        "of physical movement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backward: behind in progress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outdated; outmoded; obsolete."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outdated",
          "outdated"
        ],
        [
          "outmoded",
          "outmoded"
        ],
        [
          "obsolete",
          "obsolete"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "idea; or belief; idea; or belief",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly of view, idea, or belief) outdated; outmoded; obsolete."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of view"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laː˦˥.laŋ˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ล้าหลัง"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ล้าหลัง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ล้าหลัง",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ล้าหลัง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ล้าหลัง",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ล้าหลัง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ล้าหลัง",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.