"ลืม" meaning in Thai

See ลืม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /lɯːm˧/ [standard] Forms: lʉʉm [romanization], การลืม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *lɯːmᴬ (“to forget”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ, Lao ລືມ (lư̄m), Khün ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ, Lü ᦟᦹᧄ (luem), Tai Dam ꪩꪳꪣ, Shan လိုမ်း (lúem), Tai Nüa ᥘᥪᥛᥰ (lüem), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜉𑜫 (lüm), Zhuang lumz. Compare Proto-Austronesian *alim (“to forget”) (whence Paiwan alim). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*lɯːmᴬ||to forget}} Proto-Tai *lɯːmᴬ (“to forget”), {{cog|nod|ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ}} Northern Thai ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ, {{cog|lo|ລືມ}} Lao ລືມ (lư̄m), {{cog|kkh|ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ}} Khün ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ, {{cog|khb|ᦟᦹᧄ}} Lü ᦟᦹᧄ (luem), {{cog|blt|ꪩꪳꪣ}} Tai Dam ꪩꪳꪣ, {{cog|shn|လိုမ်း}} Shan လိုမ်း (lúem), {{cog|tdd|ᥘᥪᥛᥰ}} Tai Nüa ᥘᥪᥛᥰ (lüem), {{cog|aho|𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜉𑜫}} Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜉𑜫 (lüm), {{cog|za|lumz}} Zhuang lumz, {{cog|map-pro|*alim||to forget}} Proto-Austronesian *alim (“to forget”), {{cog|pwn|alim}} Paiwan alim Head templates: {{th-verb}} ลืม • (lʉʉm) (abstract noun การลืม)
  1. to forget. Derived forms: ลืมตัว, ลืมเลือน, หลงลืม
    Sense id: en-ลืม-th-verb-1K82sbtd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /lɯːm˧/ [standard] Forms: lʉʉm [romanization], การลืม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *mlɯnᴬ (“to open (the eyes)”) (Pittayaporn, 2008). The final /*-n/ became /-m/ due to assimilation with initial /*m-/. The initial /*ml-/ became /l-/ as usual. Cognate with Isan มืน, Lao ມືນ (mư̄n), Northern Thai ᨾᩨ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨾᩨ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦙᦹᧃ (muen), Shan မိုၼ်း (múen). Etymology templates: {{der|th|tai-swe-pro|*mlɯnᴬ||to open (the eyes)}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *mlɯnᴬ (“to open (the eyes)”), {{cog|tts|มืน}} Isan มืน, {{cog|lo|ມືນ}} Lao ມືນ (mư̄n), {{cog|nod|ᨾᩨ᩠ᨶ}} Northern Thai ᨾᩨ᩠ᨶ, {{cog|kkh|ᨾᩨ᩠ᨶ}} Khün ᨾᩨ᩠ᨶ, {{cog|khb|ᦙᦹᧃ}} Lü ᦙᦹᧃ (muen), {{cog|shn|မိုၼ်း}} Shan မိုၼ်း (múen) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ลืม • (lʉʉm) (abstract noun การลืม)
  1. to open (the eyes) (usually used in conjunction with ตา ("eye") as ลืมตา).
    Sense id: en-ลืม-th-verb-XOfGk-Ic Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ลืม meaning in Thai (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*lɯːmᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to forget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *lɯːmᴬ (“to forget”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລືມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລືມ (lư̄m)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦟᦹᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦟᦹᧄ (luem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪩꪳꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪩꪳꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လိုမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လိုမ်း (lúem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥪᥛᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥪᥛᥰ (lüem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜉𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜉𑜫 (lüm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lumz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang lumz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*alim",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to forget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *alim (“to forget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwn",
        "2": "alim"
      },
      "expansion": "Paiwan alim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *lɯːmᴬ (“to forget”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ, Lao ລືມ (lư̄m), Khün ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ, Lü ᦟᦹᧄ (luem), Tai Dam ꪩꪳꪣ, Shan လိုမ်း (lúem), Tai Nüa ᥘᥪᥛᥰ (lüem), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜉𑜫 (lüm), Zhuang lumz. Compare Proto-Austronesian *alim (“to forget”) (whence Paiwan alim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lʉʉm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การลืม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ลืม • (lʉʉm) (abstract noun การลืม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ลืมตัว"
        },
        {
          "word": "ลืมเลือน"
        },
        {
          "word": "หลงลืม"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forget."
      ],
      "id": "en-ลืม-th-verb-1K82sbtd",
      "links": [
        [
          "forget",
          "forget"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɯːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ลืม"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*mlɯnᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to open (the eyes)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *mlɯnᴬ (“to open (the eyes)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "มืน"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan มืน",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ມືນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ມືນ (mư̄n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨾᩨ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾᩨ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨾᩨ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨾᩨ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦙᦹᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦙᦹᧃ (muen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "မိုၼ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မိုၼ်း (múen)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *mlɯnᴬ (“to open (the eyes)”) (Pittayaporn, 2008). The final /*-n/ became /-m/ due to assimilation with initial /*m-/. The initial /*ml-/ became /l-/ as usual. Cognate with Isan มืน, Lao ມືນ (mư̄n), Northern Thai ᨾᩨ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨾᩨ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦙᦹᧃ (muen), Shan မိုၼ်း (múen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lʉʉm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การลืม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ลืม • (lʉʉm) (abstract noun การลืม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open (the eyes) (usually used in conjunction with ตา (\"eye\") as ลืมตา)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ลืม-th-verb-XOfGk-Ic",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "ตา",
          "ตา"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɯːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ลืม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɯːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ลืมตัว"
    },
    {
      "word": "ลืมเลือน"
    },
    {
      "word": "หลงลืม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*lɯːmᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to forget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *lɯːmᴬ (“to forget”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລືມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລືມ (lư̄m)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦟᦹᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦟᦹᧄ (luem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪩꪳꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪩꪳꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လိုမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လိုမ်း (lúem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥪᥛᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥪᥛᥰ (lüem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜉𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜉𑜫 (lüm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lumz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang lumz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*alim",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to forget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *alim (“to forget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pwn",
        "2": "alim"
      },
      "expansion": "Paiwan alim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *lɯːmᴬ (“to forget”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ, Lao ລືມ (lư̄m), Khün ᩃᩨ᩠ᨾ, Lü ᦟᦹᧄ (luem), Tai Dam ꪩꪳꪣ, Shan လိုမ်း (lúem), Tai Nüa ᥘᥪᥛᥰ (lüem), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜉𑜫 (lüm), Zhuang lumz. Compare Proto-Austronesian *alim (“to forget”) (whence Paiwan alim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lʉʉm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การลืม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ลืม • (lʉʉm) (abstract noun การลืม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forget."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forget",
          "forget"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɯːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ลืม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɯːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*mlɯnᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to open (the eyes)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *mlɯnᴬ (“to open (the eyes)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "มืน"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan มืน",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ມືນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ມືນ (mư̄n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨾᩨ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾᩨ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨾᩨ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨾᩨ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦙᦹᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦙᦹᧃ (muen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "မိုၼ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မိုၼ်း (múen)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *mlɯnᴬ (“to open (the eyes)”) (Pittayaporn, 2008). The final /*-n/ became /-m/ due to assimilation with initial /*m-/. The initial /*ml-/ became /l-/ as usual. Cognate with Isan มืน, Lao ມືນ (mư̄n), Northern Thai ᨾᩨ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨾᩨ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦙᦹᧃ (muen), Shan မိုၼ်း (múen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lʉʉm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การลืม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ลืม • (lʉʉm) (abstract noun การลืม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to open (the eyes) (usually used in conjunction with ตา (\"eye\") as ลืมตา)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "ตา",
          "ตา"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɯːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ลืม"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ลืม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ลืม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ลืม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ลืม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ลืม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ลืม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.