"ภายนอก" meaning in Thai

See ภายนอก in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pʰaːj˧.nɔːk̚˥˩/ [standard] Forms: paai-nɔ̂ɔk [romanization]
Etymology: From ภาย (paai, “spot; location; etc”) + นอก (nɔ̂ɔk, “out”). Etymology templates: {{com|th|ภาย|นอก|t1=spot; location; etc|t2=out}} ภาย (paai, “spot; location; etc”) + นอก (nɔ̂ɔk, “out”) Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} ภายนอก • (paai-nɔ̂ɔk)
  1. (formal) exterior. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-ภายนอก-th-adj-sqzePkxg
  2. (formal) external. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-ภายนอก-th-adj-WMuHrlx5 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 5 29 13 27 26 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 2 26 20 26 25
  3. (law) third: not directly involved. Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-ภายนอก-th-adj-w5f90QYn Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 5 29 13 27 26 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 2 26 20 26 25 Topics: law
  4. (medicine) extrinsic; extraneous. Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-ภายนอก-th-adj-SvmJPlBJ Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 5 29 13 27 26 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 2 26 20 26 25 Topics: medicine, sciences

Preposition

IPA: /pʰaːj˧.nɔːk̚˥˩/ [standard] Forms: paai-nɔ̂ɔk [romanization]
Etymology: From ภาย (paai, “spot; location; etc”) + นอก (nɔ̂ɔk, “out”). Etymology templates: {{com|th|ภาย|นอก|t1=spot; location; etc|t2=out}} ภาย (paai, “spot; location; etc”) + นอก (nɔ̂ɔk, “out”) Head templates: {{th-prep}} ภายนอก • (paai-nɔ̂ɔk)
  1. (formal) without; outside. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-ภายนอก-th-prep-mq2IQ~86 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai prepositions, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 5 29 13 27 26 Disambiguation of Thai prepositions: 24 12 14 19 31 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 2 26 20 26 25

Download JSON data for ภายนอก meaning in Thai (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ภาย",
        "3": "นอก",
        "t1": "spot; location; etc",
        "t2": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "ภาย (paai, “spot; location; etc”) + นอก (nɔ̂ɔk, “out”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ภาย (paai, “spot; location; etc”) + นอก (nɔ̂ɔk, “out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paai-nɔ̂ɔk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ภายนอก • (paai-nɔ̂ɔk)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 13 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 14 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 20 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "both within and without a building; both inside and outside a building",
          "roman": "táng paai-nai lɛ́ paai-nɔ̂ɔk aa-kaan",
          "text": "ทั้งภายในและภายนอกอาคาร",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without; outside."
      ],
      "id": "en-ภายนอก-th-prep-mq2IQ~86",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) without; outside."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːj˧.nɔːk̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ภายนอก"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "paai-nai",
      "word": "ภายใน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ภาย",
        "3": "นอก",
        "t1": "spot; location; etc",
        "t2": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "ภาย (paai, “spot; location; etc”) + นอก (nɔ̂ɔk, “out”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ภาย (paai, “spot; location; etc”) + นอก (nɔ̂ɔk, “out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paai-nɔ̂ɔk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ภายนอก • (paai-nɔ̂ɔk)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "exterior decoration",
          "roman": "dtòk-dtɛ̀ng paai-nɔ̂ɔk",
          "text": "ตกแต่งภายนอก",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exterior."
      ],
      "id": "en-ภายนอก-th-adj-sqzePkxg",
      "links": [
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) exterior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 13 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 20 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "external factor",
          "roman": "bpàt-jai paai-nɔ̂ɔk",
          "text": "ปัจจัยภายนอก",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for external use",
          "roman": "sǎm-ràp chái paai-nɔ̂ɔk",
          "text": "สำหรับใช้ภายนอก",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "external combustion",
          "roman": "gaan-pǎo-mâi paai-nɔ̂ɔk",
          "text": "การเผาไหม้ภายนอก",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "external."
      ],
      "id": "en-ภายนอก-th-adj-WMuHrlx5",
      "links": [
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) external."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 13 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 20 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "third person; third party",
          "roman": "bùk-kon paai-nɔ̂ɔk",
          "text": "บุคคลภายนอก",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third: not directly involved."
      ],
      "id": "en-ภายนอก-th-adj-w5f90QYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ],
        [
          "directly",
          "directly"
        ],
        [
          "involve",
          "involve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) third: not directly involved."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "th:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 13 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 20 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "เถ้าภายนอก\ntâo paai-nɔ̂ɔk\nextrinsic ash",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "extrinsic cell",
          "roman": "seel paai-nɔ̂ɔk",
          "text": "เซลล์ภายนอก",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extrinsic; extraneous."
      ],
      "id": "en-ภายนอก-th-adj-SvmJPlBJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "extrinsic",
          "extrinsic"
        ],
        [
          "extraneous",
          "extraneous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) extrinsic; extraneous."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːj˧.nɔːk̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ภายนอก"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːk̚",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ภาย",
        "3": "นอก",
        "t1": "spot; location; etc",
        "t2": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "ภาย (paai, “spot; location; etc”) + นอก (nɔ̂ɔk, “out”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ภาย (paai, “spot; location; etc”) + นอก (nɔ̂ɔk, “out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paai-nɔ̂ɔk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ภายนอก • (paai-nɔ̂ɔk)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "both within and without a building; both inside and outside a building",
          "roman": "táng paai-nai lɛ́ paai-nɔ̂ɔk aa-kaan",
          "text": "ทั้งภายในและภายนอกอาคาร",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without; outside."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) without; outside."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːj˧.nɔːk̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ภายนอก"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "paai-nai",
      "word": "ภายใน"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːk̚",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ภาย",
        "3": "นอก",
        "t1": "spot; location; etc",
        "t2": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "ภาย (paai, “spot; location; etc”) + นอก (nɔ̂ɔk, “out”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ภาย (paai, “spot; location; etc”) + นอก (nɔ̂ɔk, “out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paai-nɔ̂ɔk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ภายนอก • (paai-nɔ̂ɔk)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "exterior decoration",
          "roman": "dtòk-dtɛ̀ng paai-nɔ̂ɔk",
          "text": "ตกแต่งภายนอก",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exterior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) exterior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "external factor",
          "roman": "bpàt-jai paai-nɔ̂ɔk",
          "text": "ปัจจัยภายนอก",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for external use",
          "roman": "sǎm-ràp chái paai-nɔ̂ɔk",
          "text": "สำหรับใช้ภายนอก",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "external combustion",
          "roman": "gaan-pǎo-mâi paai-nɔ̂ɔk",
          "text": "การเผาไหม้ภายนอก",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "external."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) external."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "third person; third party",
          "roman": "bùk-kon paai-nɔ̂ɔk",
          "text": "บุคคลภายนอก",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third: not directly involved."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ],
        [
          "directly",
          "directly"
        ],
        [
          "involve",
          "involve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) third: not directly involved."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "เถ้าภายนอก\ntâo paai-nɔ̂ɔk\nextrinsic ash",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "extrinsic cell",
          "roman": "seel paai-nɔ̂ɔk",
          "text": "เซลล์ภายนอก",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extrinsic; extraneous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "extrinsic",
          "extrinsic"
        ],
        [
          "extraneous",
          "extraneous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) extrinsic; extraneous."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːj˧.nɔːk̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ภายนอก"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.