See ฟลอเรนซ์ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "en",
"3": "Florence"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Florence",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Florence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flɔɔ-rén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ฟีเรนเซ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฟลอเรนซ์ • (flɔɔ-rén)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "th:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Cities in Tuscany, Italy",
"orig": "th:Cities in Tuscany, Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Florence",
"orig": "th:Florence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
"orig": "th:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Municipalities of Italy",
"orig": "th:Municipalities of Italy",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "th:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Tuscany, Italy",
"orig": "th:Places in Tuscany, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
"orig": "th:Regional capitals of Italy",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Florence (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Florence and the region of Tuscany, Italy)"
],
"id": "en-ฟลอเรนซ์-th-name-F3uV1QJM",
"links": [
[
"Florence",
"Florence#English:_Q2044"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"comune",
"comune"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Florence",
"Florence#English"
],
[
"Tuscany",
"Tuscany#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"orig": "th:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "th:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Tuscany, Italy",
"orig": "th:Places in Tuscany, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Florence (a metropolitan city of Tuscany, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Florence)"
],
"id": "en-ฟลอเรนซ์-th-name-duGW0Ko6",
"links": [
[
"Florence",
"Florence#English:_Q18288148"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Tuscany",
"Tuscany#English"
],
[
"Metropolitan City of Florence",
"w:Metropolitan City of Florence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ฟลอเรนซ์",
"raw_tags": [
"Orthographic"
],
"roman": "v l ɒ e r n z ʻ"
},
{
"other": "ฟฺลอ-เร็้น",
"raw_tags": [
"Phonemic",
"Unorthographical",
"Short"
],
"roman": "v ̥ l ɒ – e r ˘ ˆ n"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Paiboon"
],
"roman": "flɔɔ-rén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Royal Institute"
],
"roman": "flo-ren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flɔː˧.ren˦˥/"
}
],
"word": "ฟลอเรนซ์"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/en",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from English",
"Thai terms derived from English",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "en",
"3": "Florence"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Florence",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Florence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flɔɔ-rén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ฟีเรนเซ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฟลอเรนซ์ • (flɔɔ-rén)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"th:Cities in Italy",
"th:Cities in Tuscany, Italy",
"th:Florence",
"th:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
"th:Municipalities of Italy",
"th:Places in Italy",
"th:Places in Tuscany, Italy",
"th:Regional capitals of Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Florence (a city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Florence and the region of Tuscany, Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Florence",
"Florence#English:_Q2044"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"comune",
"comune"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Florence",
"Florence#English"
],
[
"Tuscany",
"Tuscany#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"th:Places in Italy",
"th:Places in Tuscany, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Florence (a metropolitan city of Tuscany, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Florence)"
],
"links": [
[
"Florence",
"Florence#English:_Q18288148"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Tuscany",
"Tuscany#English"
],
[
"Metropolitan City of Florence",
"w:Metropolitan City of Florence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ฟลอเรนซ์",
"raw_tags": [
"Orthographic"
],
"roman": "v l ɒ e r n z ʻ"
},
{
"other": "ฟฺลอ-เร็้น",
"raw_tags": [
"Phonemic",
"Unorthographical",
"Short"
],
"roman": "v ̥ l ɒ – e r ˘ ˆ n"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Paiboon"
],
"roman": "flɔɔ-rén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Royal Institute"
],
"roman": "flo-ren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flɔː˧.ren˦˥/"
}
],
"word": "ฟลอเรนซ์"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ฟลอเรนซ์ meaning in Thai (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.