"ฝ่า" meaning in Thai

See ฝ่า in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /faː˨˩/ [standard] Forms: fàa [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Northern Thai ᨺ᩵ᩣ, Lao ຝ່າ (fā), Tai Dón ꪠꪱꫀ, Shan ၽႃႇ (phàa), Ahom 𑜇𑜡 (phā). Etymology templates: {{cog|nod|ᨺ᩵ᩣ}} Northern Thai ᨺ᩵ᩣ, {{cog|lo|ຝ່າ}} Lao ຝ່າ (fā), {{cog|twh|ꪠꪱꫀ}} Tai Dón ꪠꪱꫀ, {{cog|shn|ၽႃႇ}} Shan ၽႃႇ (phàa), {{cog|aho|𑜇𑜡}} Ahom 𑜇𑜡 (phā) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ฝ่า • (fàa)
  1. (anatomy) palm of the hand; sole of the foot Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: ฝ่าตีน, ฝ่าเท้า, ฝ่าบาท (fàa-bàat), ฝ่าพระบาท (fàa-prá-bàat), ฝ่ามือ, ฝ่าละอองธุลีพระบาท, ฝ่าละอองพระบาท
    Sense id: en-ฝ่า-th-noun-Y-E524aI Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /faː˨˩/ [standard] Forms: fàa [romanization], การฝ่า [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Cognate with Lao ຝ່າ (fā), Shan ၽႃႇ (phàa). Etymology templates: {{cog|lo|ຝ່າ}} Lao ຝ່າ (fā), {{cog|shn|ၽႃႇ}} Shan ၽႃႇ (phàa) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ฝ่า • (fàa) (abstract noun การฝ่า)
  1. to go through; to walk through.
    Sense id: en-ฝ่า-th-verb-w4gJwTsN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 36 14 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 53 14 18 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 24 44 9 23 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 21 52 8 19
  2. to brave.
    Sense id: en-ฝ่า-th-verb-M20Z1U6u
  3. to violate; to disobey; to infringe; to trespass; to go against.
    Sense id: en-ฝ่า-th-verb-cI9ekZFU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ฝ่าคมหอกคมดาบ, ฝ่าฝืน (fàa-fʉ̌ʉn), ฝ่าฟัน (fàa-fan), ฝ่าไฟแดง (fàa-fai-dɛɛng), ฝ่ามรสุม, ฟันฝ่า
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨺ᩵ᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨺ᩵ᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຝ່າ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຝ່າ (fā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪠꪱꫀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪠꪱꫀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၽႃႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၽႃႇ (phàa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜇𑜡"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜇𑜡 (phā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨺ᩵ᩣ, Lao ຝ່າ (fā), Tai Dón ꪠꪱꫀ, Shan ၽႃႇ (phàa), Ahom 𑜇𑜡 (phā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fàa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฝ่า • (fàa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "th:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ฝ่าตีน"
        },
        {
          "word": "ฝ่าเท้า"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fàa-bàat",
          "word": "ฝ่าบาท"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fàa-prá-bàat",
          "word": "ฝ่าพระบาท"
        },
        {
          "word": "ฝ่ามือ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ฝ่าละอองธุลีพระบาท"
        },
        {
          "word": "ฝ่าละอองพระบาท"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palm of the hand; sole of the foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-ฝ่า-th-noun-Y-E524aI",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) palm of the hand; sole of the foot"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faː˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฝ่า"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ฝ่าคมหอกคมดาบ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàa-fʉ̌ʉn",
      "word": "ฝ่าฝืน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàa-fan",
      "word": "ฝ่าฟัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàa-fai-dɛɛng",
      "word": "ฝ่าไฟแดง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ฝ่ามรสุม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ฟันฝ่า"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຝ່າ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຝ່າ (fā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၽႃႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၽႃႇ (phàa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ຝ່າ (fā), Shan ၽႃႇ (phàa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fàa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การฝ่า",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฝ่า • (fàa) (abstract noun การฝ่า)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 36 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 53 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 44 9 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 52 8 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go through; to walk through."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฝ่า-th-verb-w4gJwTsN",
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "walk through",
          "walk through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to brave."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฝ่า-th-verb-M20Z1U6u",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to violate; to disobey; to infringe; to trespass; to go against."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฝ่า-th-verb-cI9ekZFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "disobey",
          "disobey"
        ],
        [
          "infringe",
          "infringe"
        ],
        [
          "trespass",
          "trespass"
        ],
        [
          "go against",
          "go against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faː˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฝ่า"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ฝ่าตีน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฝ่าเท้า"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàa-bàat",
      "word": "ฝ่าบาท"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàa-prá-bàat",
      "word": "ฝ่าพระบาท"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฝ่ามือ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฝ่าละอองธุลีพระบาท"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฝ่าละอองพระบาท"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨺ᩵ᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨺ᩵ᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຝ່າ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຝ່າ (fā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪠꪱꫀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪠꪱꫀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၽႃႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၽႃႇ (phàa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜇𑜡"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜇𑜡 (phā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨺ᩵ᩣ, Lao ຝ່າ (fā), Tai Dón ꪠꪱꫀ, Shan ၽႃႇ (phàa), Ahom 𑜇𑜡 (phā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fàa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฝ่า • (fàa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palm of the hand; sole of the foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) palm of the hand; sole of the foot"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faː˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฝ่า"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ฝ่าคมหอกคมดาบ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàa-fʉ̌ʉn",
      "word": "ฝ่าฝืน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàa-fan",
      "word": "ฝ่าฟัน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàa-fai-dɛɛng",
      "word": "ฝ่าไฟแดง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฝ่ามรสุม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฟันฝ่า"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຝ່າ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຝ່າ (fā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၽႃႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၽႃႇ (phàa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ຝ່າ (fā), Shan ၽႃႇ (phàa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fàa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การฝ่า",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฝ่า • (fàa) (abstract noun การฝ่า)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go through; to walk through."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "walk through",
          "walk through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to brave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to violate; to disobey; to infringe; to trespass; to go against."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "disobey",
          "disobey"
        ],
        [
          "infringe",
          "infringe"
        ],
        [
          "trespass",
          "trespass"
        ],
        [
          "go against",
          "go against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/faː˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฝ่า"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ฝ่า meaning in Thai (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ฝ่า"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ฝ่า",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ฝ่า"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ฝ่า",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ฝ่า"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ฝ่า",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.