"ผทม" meaning in Thai

See ผทม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰa˨˩.tʰom˧/ [standard] Forms: pà-tom [romanization], บรรทม [alternative], ประทม [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Khmer phdaṃ, phdam (“to rest; to sleep”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ផ្ទំ (phtum). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|phdaṃ}} Old Khmer phdaṃ, {{cog|km|ផ្ទំ}} Khmer ផ្ទំ (phtum) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ผทม • (pà-tom)
  1. (of a god, high priest, or royal person) (พระ~) rest; sleep.
    Sense id: en-ผทม-th-noun-nJX~mPsx Categories (other): Sleep Disambiguation of Sleep: 46 54

Verb

IPA: /pʰa˨˩.tʰom˧/ [standard] Forms: pà-tom [romanization], การผทม [abstract-noun], บรรทม [alternative], ประทม [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Khmer phdaṃ, phdam (“to rest; to sleep”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ផ្ទំ (phtum). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|phdaṃ}} Old Khmer phdaṃ, {{cog|km|ផ្ទំ}} Khmer ផ្ទំ (phtum) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ผทม • (pà-tom) (abstract noun การผทม)
  1. (of a god, high priest, or royal person) to rest; to sleep. Derived forms: ตื่นผทม, ตื่นพระผทม, ผทมเพลิง, ห้องผทม, ห้องพระผทม
    Sense id: en-ผทม-th-verb-t8p9K3Qn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes, Sleep Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 25 75 Disambiguation of Sleep: 46 54

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "okz",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer phdaṃ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ផ្ទំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ផ្ទំ (phtum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer phdaṃ, phdam (“to rest; to sleep”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ផ្ទំ (phtum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pà-tom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "บรรทม",
      "roman": "ban-tom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ประทม",
      "roman": "bprà-tom",
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        "alternative"
      ]
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      "expansion": "ผทม • (pà-tom)",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "th:Sleep",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(พระ~) rest; sleep."
      ],
      "id": "en-ผทม-th-noun-nJX~mPsx",
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "high priest",
          "high priest"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a god, high priest, or royal person) (พระ~) rest; sleep."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a god"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˨˩.tʰom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ผทม"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer phdaṃ, phdam (“to rest; to sleep”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ផ្ទំ (phtum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pà-tom",
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      "form": "การผทม",
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        "abstract-noun"
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    },
    {
      "form": "บรรทม",
      "roman": "ban-tom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ประทม",
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      "tags": [
        "alternative"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "ผทม • (pà-tom) (abstract noun การผทม)",
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  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "th:Sleep",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ตื่นผทม"
        },
        {
          "word": "ตื่นพระผทม"
        },
        {
          "word": "ผทมเพลิง"
        },
        {
          "word": "ห้องผทม"
        },
        {
          "word": "ห้องพระผทม"
        }
      ],
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        "to rest; to sleep."
      ],
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        [
          "god",
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        [
          "high priest",
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        ],
        [
          "royal",
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        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
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          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
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        "(of a god, high priest, or royal person) to rest; to sleep."
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        "of a god"
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    "Thai royal verbs",
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      "form": "pà-tom",
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        "romanization"
      ]
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      "form": "บรรทม",
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      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ประทม",
      "roman": "bprà-tom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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        "(พระ~) rest; sleep."
      ],
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          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "high priest",
          "high priest"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a god, high priest, or royal person) (พระ~) rest; sleep."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a god"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˨˩.tʰom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ผทม"
}

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    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai royal nouns",
    "Thai royal verbs",
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    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ตื่นผทม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตื่นพระผทม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ผทมเพลิง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ห้องผทม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ห้องพระผทม"
    }
  ],
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  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pà-tom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การผทม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "บรรทม",
      "roman": "ban-tom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ประทม",
      "roman": "bprà-tom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
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      "glosses": [
        "to rest; to sleep."
      ],
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          "god",
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        ],
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          "high priest",
          "high priest"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
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          "person",
          "person"
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          "rest",
          "rest"
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          "sleep",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a god, high priest, or royal person) to rest; to sleep."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a god"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˨˩.tʰom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ผทม"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.