"ผดุง" meaning in Thai

See ผดุง in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pʰa˨˩.duŋ˧/ [standard] Forms: pà-dung [romanization], การผดุง [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Uncertain. Compare Lao ຜະດຸງ (pha dung). Etymology templates: {{cog|lo|ຜະດຸງ}} Lao ຜະດຸງ (pha dung) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ผดุง • (pà-dung) (abstract noun การผดุง)
  1. (formal) to keep in place, in proper condition, or from sinking: to maintain, to sustain, to preserve, to uphold, etc. Tags: formal Synonyms: ประดุง Derived forms: ผดุงครรภ์ (pà-dung-kan)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຜະດຸງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຜະດຸງ (pha dung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Lao ຜະດຸງ (pha dung).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pà-dung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การผดุง",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ผดุง • (pà-dung) (abstract noun การผดุง)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pà-dung-kan",
          "word": "ผดุงครรภ์"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep in place, in proper condition, or from sinking: to maintain, to sustain, to preserve, to uphold, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ผดุง-th-verb---SSAErq",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "sinking",
          "sinking"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to keep in place, in proper condition, or from sinking: to maintain, to sustain, to preserve, to uphold, etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ประดุง"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˨˩.duŋ˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ผดุง"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pà-dung-kan",
      "word": "ผดุงครรภ์"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຜະດຸງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຜະດຸງ (pha dung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Lao ຜະດຸງ (pha dung).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pà-dung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การผดุง",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ผดุง • (pà-dung) (abstract noun การผดุง)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/uŋ",
        "Thai 2-syllable words",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai formal terms",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "Thai verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep in place, in proper condition, or from sinking: to maintain, to sustain, to preserve, to uphold, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "sinking",
          "sinking"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to keep in place, in proper condition, or from sinking: to maintain, to sustain, to preserve, to uphold, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˨˩.duŋ˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ประดุง"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ผดุง"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ผดุง meaning in Thai (1.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ผดุง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ผดุง",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ผดุง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ผดุง",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ผดุง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ผดุง",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.