"ประดุจ" meaning in Thai

See ประดุจ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pra˨˩.dut̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: bprà-dùt [romanization]
Etymology: Probably an extended form of Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”), from which Thai ดุจ (dùt) was derived. Etymology templates: {{cog|okz|tūc°}} Old Khmer tūc°, {{cog|th|ดุจ}} Thai ดุจ (dùt) Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} ประดุจ • (bprà-dùt)
  1. (poetic, elegant) like; similar; resembling. Tags: formal, poetic
    Sense id: en-ประดุจ-th-adj-Shwl1rW9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 0 0 48 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 53 0 0 47 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 52 0 0 48

Adverb

IPA: /pra˨˩.dut̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: bprà-dùt [romanization]
Etymology: Probably an extended form of Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”), from which Thai ดุจ (dùt) was derived. Etymology templates: {{cog|okz|tūc°}} Old Khmer tūc°, {{cog|th|ดุจ}} Thai ดุจ (dùt) Head templates: {{th-adv|-}} ประดุจ • (bprà-dùt)
  1. (poetic, elegant) like; as. Tags: formal, poetic
    Sense id: en-ประดุจ-th-adv-ra3VCxpX

Conjunction

IPA: /pra˨˩.dut̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: bprà-dùt [romanization]
Etymology: Probably an extended form of Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”), from which Thai ดุจ (dùt) was derived. Etymology templates: {{cog|okz|tūc°}} Old Khmer tūc°, {{cog|th|ดุจ}} Thai ดุจ (dùt) Head templates: {{th-con}} ประดุจ • (bprà-dùt)
  1. (poetic, elegant) like; as; as if. Tags: formal, poetic
    Sense id: en-ประดุจ-th-conj-bXC1~yKI

Preposition

IPA: /pra˨˩.dut̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: bprà-dùt [romanization]
Etymology: Probably an extended form of Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”), from which Thai ดุจ (dùt) was derived. Etymology templates: {{cog|okz|tūc°}} Old Khmer tūc°, {{cog|th|ดุจ}} Thai ดุจ (dùt) Head templates: {{th-prep}} ประดุจ • (bprà-dùt)
  1. (poetic, elegant) like; similar; resembling; characteristic of. Tags: formal, poetic
    Sense id: en-ประดุจ-th-prep-TgSuPEV5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai prepositions, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 0 0 48 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 53 0 0 47 Disambiguation of Thai prepositions: 28 0 0 72 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 52 0 0 48
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "tūc°"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer tūc°",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ดุจ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ดุจ (dùt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an extended form of Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”), from which Thai ดุจ (dùt) was derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-dùt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ประดุจ • (bprà-dùt)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 0 0 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 0 0 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 0 0 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like; similar; resembling."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประดุจ-th-adj-Shwl1rW9",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, elegant) like; similar; resembling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.dut̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประดุจ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "tūc°"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer tūc°",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ดุจ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ดุจ (dùt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an extended form of Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”), from which Thai ดุจ (dùt) was derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-dùt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ประดุจ • (bprà-dùt)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1996, สมชาย วศินะจินดาแก้ว, ระฆังของนอเทรอดาม:\nด้วยระฆังใหญ่ส่งเสียงประดุจฟ้าผ่า\ndûai rá-kang yài sòng-sǐiang bprà-dùt fáa-pàa\nTo the big bells as loud as the thunder.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like; as."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประดุจ-th-adv-ra3VCxpX",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, elegant) like; as."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.dut̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประดุจ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "tūc°"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer tūc°",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ดุจ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ดุจ (dùt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an extended form of Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”), from which Thai ดุจ (dùt) was derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-dùt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ประดุจ • (bprà-dùt)",
      "name": "th-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "like; as; as if."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประดุจ-th-conj-bXC1~yKI",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, elegant) like; as; as if."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.dut̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประดุจ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "tūc°"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer tūc°",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ดุจ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ดุจ (dùt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an extended form of Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”), from which Thai ดุจ (dùt) was derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-dùt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ประดุจ • (bprà-dùt)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 0 0 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 0 0 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 0 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 0 0 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Exodus 15:5, KJV:\nน้ำท่วมเขา เขาจมลงในทะเลที่ลึกประดุจก้อนหิน\nnáam tûuam kǎo · kǎo jom long nai tá-lee tîi lʉ́k bprà-dùt gɔ̂ɔn-hǐn\nThe depths have covered them: they sank into the bottom as a stone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ecclesiastes 12:11, KJV:\nถ้อยคำของนักปราชญ์เป็นประดุจปฏักและประดุจตะปูซึ่งอาจารย์ผู้สอนแห่งการชุมนุมได้ตรึงแน่น\ntɔ̂i-kam kɔ̌ɔng nák-bpràat bpen bprà-dùt bpà-dtàk lɛ́ bprà-dùt dtà-bpuu sʉ̂ng aa-jaan pûu-sɔ̌ɔn hɛ̀ng gaan-chum-num dâai dtrʉng nɛ̂n\nThe words of the wise are as goads, and as nails fastened by the masters of assemblies,",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like; similar; resembling; characteristic of."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประดุจ-th-prep-TgSuPEV5",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, elegant) like; similar; resembling; characteristic of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.dut̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประดุจ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ut̚",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "tūc°"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer tūc°",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ดุจ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ดุจ (dùt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an extended form of Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”), from which Thai ดุจ (dùt) was derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-dùt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ประดุจ • (bprà-dùt)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like; similar; resembling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, elegant) like; similar; resembling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.dut̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประดุจ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ut̚",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "tūc°"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer tūc°",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ดุจ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ดุจ (dùt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an extended form of Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”), from which Thai ดุจ (dùt) was derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-dùt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ประดุจ • (bprà-dùt)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai poetic terms",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1996, สมชาย วศินะจินดาแก้ว, ระฆังของนอเทรอดาม:\nด้วยระฆังใหญ่ส่งเสียงประดุจฟ้าผ่า\ndûai rá-kang yài sòng-sǐiang bprà-dùt fáa-pàa\nTo the big bells as loud as the thunder.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like; as."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, elegant) like; as."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.dut̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประดุจ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ut̚",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "tūc°"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer tūc°",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ดุจ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ดุจ (dùt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an extended form of Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”), from which Thai ดุจ (dùt) was derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-dùt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ประดุจ • (bprà-dùt)",
      "name": "th-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like; as; as if."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, elegant) like; as; as if."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.dut̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประดุจ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ut̚",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "tūc°"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer tūc°",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ดุจ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ดุจ (dùt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an extended form of Old Khmer tūc°, tūca, tūcca, ṭūca (“like; similar”), from which Thai ดุจ (dùt) was derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-dùt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ประดุจ • (bprà-dùt)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai poetic terms",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Exodus 15:5, KJV:\nน้ำท่วมเขา เขาจมลงในทะเลที่ลึกประดุจก้อนหิน\nnáam tûuam kǎo · kǎo jom long nai tá-lee tîi lʉ́k bprà-dùt gɔ̂ɔn-hǐn\nThe depths have covered them: they sank into the bottom as a stone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ecclesiastes 12:11, KJV:\nถ้อยคำของนักปราชญ์เป็นประดุจปฏักและประดุจตะปูซึ่งอาจารย์ผู้สอนแห่งการชุมนุมได้ตรึงแน่น\ntɔ̂i-kam kɔ̌ɔng nák-bpràat bpen bprà-dùt bpà-dtàk lɛ́ bprà-dùt dtà-bpuu sʉ̂ng aa-jaan pûu-sɔ̌ɔn hɛ̀ng gaan-chum-num dâai dtrʉng nɛ̂n\nThe words of the wise are as goads, and as nails fastened by the masters of assemblies,",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like; similar; resembling; characteristic of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, elegant) like; similar; resembling; characteristic of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.dut̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประดุจ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ประดุจ meaning in Thai (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ประดุจ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ประดุจ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ประดุจ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ประดุจ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ประดุจ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ประดุจ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.