"ประชัน" meaning in Thai

See ประชัน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /pra˨˩.t͡ɕʰan˧/ [standard] Forms: bprà-chan [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps related to Thai ประจัญ, ประจญ, ประเชิญ (bprà-chəən). Compare Khmer ប្រឆាំង (prɑɑchang). Etymology templates: {{unc|th}} Uncertain, {{cog|th|ประจัญ}} Thai ประจัญ, {{th-l|ประจญ}} ประจญ, {{th-l|ประเชิญ}} ประเชิญ (bprà-chəən), {{cog|km|ប្រឆាំង}} Khmer ប្រឆាំង (prɑɑchang) Head templates: {{th-adv|-}} ประชัน • (bprà-chan)
  1. against; in a competing manner. Derived forms: ประกวดประชัน, ประชดประชัน, เป็ดขันประชันไก่
    Sense id: en-ประชัน-th-adv-9cFvAlPb

Verb

IPA: /pra˨˩.t͡ɕʰan˧/ [standard] Forms: bprà-chan [romanization], การประชัน [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps related to Thai ประจัญ, ประจญ, ประเชิญ (bprà-chəən). Compare Khmer ប្រឆាំង (prɑɑchang). Etymology templates: {{unc|th}} Uncertain, {{cog|th|ประจัญ}} Thai ประจัญ, {{th-l|ประจญ}} ประจญ, {{th-l|ประเชิญ}} ประเชิญ (bprà-chəən), {{cog|km|ប្រឆាំង}} Khmer ប្រឆាំង (prɑɑchang) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ประชัน • (bprà-chan) (abstract noun การประชัน)
  1. to be against; to bring against, to compare; to go against, to compete, to contend, to contest.
    Sense id: en-ประชัน-th-verb-gQatw4Tu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 67 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 17 83
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ประจัญ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ประจัญ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ประจญ"
      },
      "expansion": "ประจญ",
      "name": "th-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ประเชิญ"
      },
      "expansion": "ประเชิญ (bprà-chəən)",
      "name": "th-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ប្រឆាំង"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ប្រឆាំង (prɑɑchang)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related to Thai ประจัญ, ประจญ, ประเชิญ (bprà-chəən). Compare Khmer ប្រឆាំង (prɑɑchang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-chan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การประชัน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ประชัน • (bprà-chan) (abstract noun การประชัน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "นาคคง, อานันท์ (2004) หลวงประดิษฐไพเราะ (ศร ศิลปบรรเลง) มหาดุริยกวีลุ่มเจ้าพระยาแห่งอุษาคเนย์ (in Thai), 4th edition, Bangkok: มติชน, page 108",
          "text": "วงปี่พาทย์ประชันถึงสามด้วยกัน คือ วงวังหลวง วงวังบางขุนพรหม และวงวังบางคอแหลม(wong bpìi-pâat bprà-chan tʉ̌ng sǎam dûai-gan · kʉʉ · wong wang-lǔuang · wong wang baang-kǔn-prom · lɛ́ wong wang baang-kɔɔ-lɛ̌ɛm)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "เสวิกุล, ประภัสสร (2011) ม่านมรสุม ฉบับปรับปรุง (in Thai), reprint edition, Bangkok: Nanmeebooks, page 172",
          "text": "กุหลาบงามดอกใหญ่หลากสีชิงกันชูช่อประชันความงามอยู่บนเนินหญ้า(gù-làap ngaam dɔ̀ɔk yài làak sǐi ching gan chuu chɔ̂ɔ bprà-chan kwaam-ngaam yùu bon nəən yâa)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be against; to bring against, to compare; to go against, to compete, to contend, to contest."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประชัน-th-verb-gQatw4Tu",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "compare",
          "compare"
        ],
        [
          "go against",
          "go against"
        ],
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ],
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.t͡ɕʰan˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประชัน"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ประจัญ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ประจัญ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ประจญ"
      },
      "expansion": "ประจญ",
      "name": "th-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ประเชิญ"
      },
      "expansion": "ประเชิญ (bprà-chəən)",
      "name": "th-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ប្រឆាំង"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ប្រឆាំង (prɑɑchang)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related to Thai ประจัญ, ประจญ, ประเชิญ (bprà-chəən). Compare Khmer ប្រឆាំង (prɑɑchang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-chan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ประชัน • (bprà-chan)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ประกวดประชัน"
        },
        {
          "word": "ประชดประชัน"
        },
        {
          "word": "เป็ดขันประชันไก่"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against; in a competing manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประชัน-th-adv-9cFvAlPb",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "competing",
          "competing"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.t͡ɕʰan˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประชัน"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:Thai/an",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ประจัญ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ประจัญ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ประจญ"
      },
      "expansion": "ประจญ",
      "name": "th-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ประเชิญ"
      },
      "expansion": "ประเชิญ (bprà-chəən)",
      "name": "th-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ប្រឆាំង"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ប្រឆាំង (prɑɑchang)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related to Thai ประจัญ, ประจญ, ประเชิญ (bprà-chəən). Compare Khmer ប្រឆាំង (prɑɑchang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-chan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การประชัน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ประชัน • (bprà-chan) (abstract noun การประชัน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "นาคคง, อานันท์ (2004) หลวงประดิษฐไพเราะ (ศร ศิลปบรรเลง) มหาดุริยกวีลุ่มเจ้าพระยาแห่งอุษาคเนย์ (in Thai), 4th edition, Bangkok: มติชน, page 108",
          "text": "วงปี่พาทย์ประชันถึงสามด้วยกัน คือ วงวังหลวง วงวังบางขุนพรหม และวงวังบางคอแหลม(wong bpìi-pâat bprà-chan tʉ̌ng sǎam dûai-gan · kʉʉ · wong wang-lǔuang · wong wang baang-kǔn-prom · lɛ́ wong wang baang-kɔɔ-lɛ̌ɛm)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "เสวิกุล, ประภัสสร (2011) ม่านมรสุม ฉบับปรับปรุง (in Thai), reprint edition, Bangkok: Nanmeebooks, page 172",
          "text": "กุหลาบงามดอกใหญ่หลากสีชิงกันชูช่อประชันความงามอยู่บนเนินหญ้า(gù-làap ngaam dɔ̀ɔk yài làak sǐi ching gan chuu chɔ̂ɔ bprà-chan kwaam-ngaam yùu bon nəən yâa)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be against; to bring against, to compare; to go against, to compete, to contend, to contest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "compare",
          "compare"
        ],
        [
          "go against",
          "go against"
        ],
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ],
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.t͡ɕʰan˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประชัน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:Thai/an",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ประกวดประชัน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ประชดประชัน"
    },
    {
      "word": "เป็ดขันประชันไก่"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ประจัญ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ประจัญ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ประจญ"
      },
      "expansion": "ประจญ",
      "name": "th-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ประเชิญ"
      },
      "expansion": "ประเชิญ (bprà-chəən)",
      "name": "th-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ប្រឆាំង"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ប្រឆាំង (prɑɑchang)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related to Thai ประจัญ, ประจญ, ประเชิญ (bprà-chəən). Compare Khmer ប្រឆាំង (prɑɑchang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-chan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ประชัน • (bprà-chan)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against; in a competing manner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "competing",
          "competing"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.t͡ɕʰan˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประชัน"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ประชัน meaning in Thai (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ประชัน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ประชัน",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ประชัน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ประชัน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ประชัน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ประชัน",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.