"ปฏิรูป" meaning in Thai

See ปฏิรูป in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruːp̚˥˩/ [standard], /pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruː˧.pa˨˩./ [standard] Forms: bpà-dtì-rûup [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”), from paṭi (against, opposite; in response, back) + rūpa (“shape, form”); ultimately from Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem), from प्रति (prati, idem) + रूप (rūpa, idem); equivalent to Thai ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup). Compare English reform. Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|paṭirūpa|gloss=proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc}} Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”), {{der|th|sa|प्रतिरूप|pos=idem}} Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem), {{cog|th|-}} Thai, {{com|th|ปฏิ|รูป}} ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup), {{cog|en|reform}} English reform Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} ปฏิรูป • (bpà-dtì-rûup)
  1. (elegant) proper; appropriate; suitable; agreeable. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-ปฏิรูป-th-adj-XOqVpl0I
  2. (elegant) false; fake; feigned; forged. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-ปฏิรูป-th-adj-lNGdx3kM

Verb

IPA: /pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruːp̚˥˩/ [standard], /pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruː˧.pa˨˩./ [standard] Forms: bpà-dtì-rûup [romanization], การปฏิรูป [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”), from paṭi (against, opposite; in response, back) + rūpa (“shape, form”); ultimately from Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem), from प्रति (prati, idem) + रूप (rūpa, idem); equivalent to Thai ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup). Compare English reform. Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|paṭirūpa|gloss=proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc}} Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”), {{der|th|sa|प्रतिरूप|pos=idem}} Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem), {{cog|th|-}} Thai, {{com|th|ปฏิ|รูป}} ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup), {{cog|en|reform}} English reform Head templates: {{th-verb}} ปฏิรูป • (bpà-dtì-rûup) (abstract noun การปฏิรูป)
  1. to reform: to change to a better form, state, etc; to improve by alteration, abolition, etc.
    Sense id: en-ปฏิรูป-th-verb-OJ8RKPux Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 31 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 13 81 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 8 15 77 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 22 23 55
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "paṭirūpa",
        "gloss": "proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रतिरूप",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ปฏิ",
        "3": "รูป"
      },
      "expansion": "ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reform"
      },
      "expansion": "English reform",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”), from paṭi (against, opposite; in response, back) + rūpa (“shape, form”); ultimately from Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem), from प्रति (prati, idem) + रूप (rūpa, idem); equivalent to Thai ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup). Compare English reform.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bpà-dtì-rûup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ปฏิรูป • (bpà-dtì-rûup)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ],
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "proper location; proper locality",
          "roman": "bpà-dtì-ruu-bpà têet",
          "text": "ปฏิรูปเทส",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proper; appropriate; suitable; agreeable."
      ],
      "id": "en-ปฏิรูป-th-adj-XOqVpl0I",
      "links": [
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ],
        [
          "agreeable",
          "agreeable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) proper; appropriate; suitable; agreeable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "false friend",
          "roman": "mít bpà-dtì-rûup",
          "text": "มิตรปฏิรูป",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "false; fake; feigned; forged."
      ],
      "id": "en-ปฏิรูป-th-adj-lNGdx3kM",
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "feigned",
          "feigned"
        ],
        [
          "forged",
          "forged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) false; fake; feigned; forged."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruːp̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruː˧.pa˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ปฏิรูป"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "paṭirūpa",
        "gloss": "proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रतिरूप",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ปฏิ",
        "3": "รูป"
      },
      "expansion": "ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reform"
      },
      "expansion": "English reform",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”), from paṭi (against, opposite; in response, back) + rūpa (“shape, form”); ultimately from Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem), from प्रति (prati, idem) + रूप (rūpa, idem); equivalent to Thai ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup). Compare English reform.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bpà-dtì-rûup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การปฏิรูป",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ปฏิรูป • (bpà-dtì-rûup) (abstract noun การปฏิรูป)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reform: to change to a better form, state, etc; to improve by alteration, abolition, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ปฏิรูป-th-verb-OJ8RKPux",
      "links": [
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "alteration",
          "alteration"
        ],
        [
          "abolition",
          "abolition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruːp̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruː˧.pa˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ปฏิรูป"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/uːp̚",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai 4-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฏ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "paṭirūpa",
        "gloss": "proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रतिरूप",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ปฏิ",
        "3": "รูป"
      },
      "expansion": "ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reform"
      },
      "expansion": "English reform",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”), from paṭi (against, opposite; in response, back) + rūpa (“shape, form”); ultimately from Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem), from प्रति (prati, idem) + रूप (rūpa, idem); equivalent to Thai ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup). Compare English reform.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bpà-dtì-rûup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ปฏิรูป • (bpà-dtì-rûup)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ],
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "proper location; proper locality",
          "roman": "bpà-dtì-ruu-bpà têet",
          "text": "ปฏิรูปเทส",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proper; appropriate; suitable; agreeable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ],
        [
          "agreeable",
          "agreeable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) proper; appropriate; suitable; agreeable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "false friend",
          "roman": "mít bpà-dtì-rûup",
          "text": "มิตรปฏิรูป",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "false; fake; feigned; forged."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "feigned",
          "feigned"
        ],
        [
          "forged",
          "forged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) false; fake; feigned; forged."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruːp̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruː˧.pa˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ปฏิรูป"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/uːp̚",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai 4-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฏ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "paṭirūpa",
        "gloss": "proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रतिरूप",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ปฏิ",
        "3": "รูป"
      },
      "expansion": "ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reform"
      },
      "expansion": "English reform",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”), from paṭi (against, opposite; in response, back) + rūpa (“shape, form”); ultimately from Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem), from प्रति (prati, idem) + रूप (rūpa, idem); equivalent to Thai ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup). Compare English reform.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bpà-dtì-rûup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การปฏิรูป",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ปฏิรูป • (bpà-dtì-rûup) (abstract noun การปฏิรูป)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reform: to change to a better form, state, etc; to improve by alteration, abolition, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "alteration",
          "alteration"
        ],
        [
          "abolition",
          "abolition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruːp̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruː˧.pa˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ปฏิรูป"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ปฏิรูป meaning in Thai (5.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.