See ปฏิรูป in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "paṭirūpa",
"gloss": "proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रतिरूप",
"pos": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ปฏิ",
"3": "รูป"
},
"expansion": "ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reform"
},
"expansion": "English reform",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”), from paṭi (against, opposite; in response, back) + rūpa (“shape, form”); ultimately from Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem), from प्रति (prati, idem) + रूप (rūpa, idem); equivalent to Thai ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup). Compare English reform.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpà-dtì-rûup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ปฏิรูป • (bpà-dtì-rûup)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 13 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "proper location; proper locality",
"roman": "bpà-dtì-ruu-bpà têet",
"text": "ปฏิรูปเทส",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper; appropriate; suitable; agreeable."
],
"id": "en-ปฏิรูป-th-adj-XOqVpl0I",
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"agreeable",
"agreeable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) proper; appropriate; suitable; agreeable."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 13 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "false friend",
"roman": "mít bpà-dtì-rûup",
"text": "มิตรปฏิรูป",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false; fake; feigned; forged."
],
"id": "en-ปฏิรูป-th-adj-lNGdx3kM",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"feigned",
"feigned"
],
[
"forged",
"forged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) false; fake; feigned; forged."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruːp̚˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruː˧.pa˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ปฏิรูป"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "paṭirūpa",
"gloss": "proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रतिरूप",
"pos": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ปฏิ",
"3": "รูป"
},
"expansion": "ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reform"
},
"expansion": "English reform",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”), from paṭi (against, opposite; in response, back) + rūpa (“shape, form”); ultimately from Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem), from प्रति (prati, idem) + रूप (rūpa, idem); equivalent to Thai ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup). Compare English reform.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpà-dtì-rûup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การปฏิรูป",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ปฏิรูป • (bpà-dtì-rûup) (abstract noun การปฏิรูป)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 13 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reform: to change to a better form, state, etc; to improve by alteration, abolition, etc."
],
"id": "en-ปฏิรูป-th-verb-OJ8RKPux",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"alteration",
"alteration"
],
[
"abolition",
"abolition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruːp̚˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruː˧.pa˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ปฏิรูป"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/uːp̚",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai 4-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms spelled with ฏ",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "paṭirūpa",
"gloss": "proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रतिरूप",
"pos": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ปฏิ",
"3": "รูป"
},
"expansion": "ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reform"
},
"expansion": "English reform",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”), from paṭi (against, opposite; in response, back) + rūpa (“shape, form”); ultimately from Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem), from प्रति (prati, idem) + रूप (rūpa, idem); equivalent to Thai ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup). Compare English reform.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpà-dtì-rûup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ปฏิรูป • (bpà-dtì-rûup)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "proper location; proper locality",
"roman": "bpà-dtì-ruu-bpà têet",
"text": "ปฏิรูปเทส",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper; appropriate; suitable; agreeable."
],
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"agreeable",
"agreeable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) proper; appropriate; suitable; agreeable."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "false friend",
"roman": "mít bpà-dtì-rûup",
"text": "มิตรปฏิรูป",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false; fake; feigned; forged."
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"feigned",
"feigned"
],
[
"forged",
"forged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) false; fake; feigned; forged."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruːp̚˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruː˧.pa˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ปฏิรูป"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/uːp̚",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai 4-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms spelled with ฏ",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "paṭirūpa",
"gloss": "proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रतिरूप",
"pos": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ปฏิ",
"3": "รูป"
},
"expansion": "ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reform"
},
"expansion": "English reform",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali paṭirūpa (“proper, beautiful, agreeable; forged, quack; representation, model; etc”), from paṭi (against, opposite; in response, back) + rūpa (“shape, form”); ultimately from Sanskrit प्रतिरूप (pratirūpa, idem), from प्रति (prati, idem) + रूप (rūpa, idem); equivalent to Thai ปฏิ (bpà-dtì) + รูป (rûup). Compare English reform.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpà-dtì-rûup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การปฏิรูป",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ปฏิรูป • (bpà-dtì-rûup) (abstract noun การปฏิรูป)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reform: to change to a better form, state, etc; to improve by alteration, abolition, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"alteration",
"alteration"
],
[
"abolition",
"abolition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruːp̚˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ruː˧.pa˨˩./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ปฏิรูป"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ปฏิรูป meaning in Thai (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ปฏิรูป"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ปฏิรูป",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ปฏิรูป"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ปฏิรูป",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ปฏิรูป"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ปฏิรูป",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.