"บังคม" meaning in Thai

See บังคม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /baŋ˧.kʰom˧/ [standard] Forms: bang-kom [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Khmer paṅgaṃ, paṅgaṃma, paṅgaṃmma, paṅgama (“to pay respect (to gods, kings, etc) by joining the hands and raising them to the head in reverential salutation”); extended forms of *phgaṃ, from which Thai ผคม (pà-kom) was derived; equivalent to Thai บัง (bang) + คม (kom). Cognate with Modern Khmer បង្គំ (bɑɑbɑngkum). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|paṅgaṃ}} Old Khmer paṅgaṃ, {{cog|th|ผคม}} Thai ผคม (pà-kom), {{cog|th|-}} Thai, {{com|th|บัง|คม}} บัง (bang) + คม (kom), {{cog|km|បង្គំ}} Khmer បង្គំ (bɑɑbɑngkum) Head templates: {{th-noun}} บังคม • (bang-kom)
  1. such respect or homage. Derived forms: กราบบังคมทูล, ถวายบังคม (tà-wǎai-bang-kom)
    Sense id: en-บังคม-th-noun-l-97rkBl

Verb

IPA: /baŋ˧.kʰom˧/ [standard] Forms: bang-kom [romanization], การบังคม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Old Khmer paṅgaṃ, paṅgaṃma, paṅgaṃmma, paṅgama (“to pay respect (to gods, kings, etc) by joining the hands and raising them to the head in reverential salutation”); extended forms of *phgaṃ, from which Thai ผคม (pà-kom) was derived; equivalent to Thai บัง (bang) + คม (kom). Cognate with Modern Khmer បង្គំ (bɑɑbɑngkum). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|paṅgaṃ}} Old Khmer paṅgaṃ, {{cog|th|ผคม}} Thai ผคม (pà-kom), {{cog|th|-}} Thai, {{com|th|บัง|คม}} บัง (bang) + คม (kom), {{cog|km|បង្គំ}} Khmer បង្គំ (bɑɑbɑngkum) Head templates: {{th-verb}} บังคม • (bang-kom) (abstract noun การบังคม)
  1. to pay respect or homage (to gods or high-ranking royal persons, or their representations, as images, statues, etc) by sitting on the heels with the upper body erect, pressing the palms together in a salute fashion, raising the palms up until the thumbs touch the forehead whilst lifting the head upwards also, and lowering the head and the palms down with the palms stopped at the chest of the performer.
    Sense id: en-บังคม-th-verb-16tb6IU4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 86 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 87 6 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 5 86 8 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 9 75 15
  2. to pay deep respect or homage (to gods or high-ranking royal persons, or their representations, as images, statues, etc).
    Sense id: en-บังคม-th-verb-OA6GlJv4
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "paṅgaṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer paṅgaṃ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ผคม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ผคม (pà-kom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "บัง",
        "3": "คม"
      },
      "expansion": "บัง (bang) + คม (kom)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បង្គំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បង្គំ (bɑɑbɑngkum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer paṅgaṃ, paṅgaṃma, paṅgaṃmma, paṅgama (“to pay respect (to gods, kings, etc) by joining the hands and raising them to the head in reverential salutation”); extended forms of *phgaṃ, from which Thai ผคม (pà-kom) was derived; equivalent to Thai บัง (bang) + คม (kom). Cognate with Modern Khmer បង្គំ (bɑɑbɑngkum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bang-kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การบังคม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "บังคม • (bang-kom) (abstract noun การบังคม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 86 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 87 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 86 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 75 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay respect or homage (to gods or high-ranking royal persons, or their representations, as images, statues, etc) by sitting on the heels with the upper body erect, pressing the palms together in a salute fashion, raising the palms up until the thumbs touch the forehead whilst lifting the head upwards also, and lowering the head and the palms down with the palms stopped at the chest of the performer."
      ],
      "id": "en-บังคม-th-verb-16tb6IU4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "homage",
          "homage"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "high-ranking",
          "high-ranking"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "salute",
          "salute"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "rais",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "thumb",
          "thumb"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "performer",
          "performer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay deep respect or homage (to gods or high-ranking royal persons, or their representations, as images, statues, etc)."
      ],
      "id": "en-บังคม-th-verb-OA6GlJv4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "homage",
          "homage"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "high-ranking",
          "high-ranking"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ˧.kʰom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "บังคม"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "paṅgaṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer paṅgaṃ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ผคม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ผคม (pà-kom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "บัง",
        "3": "คม"
      },
      "expansion": "บัง (bang) + คม (kom)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បង្គំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បង្គំ (bɑɑbɑngkum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer paṅgaṃ, paṅgaṃma, paṅgaṃmma, paṅgama (“to pay respect (to gods, kings, etc) by joining the hands and raising them to the head in reverential salutation”); extended forms of *phgaṃ, from which Thai ผคม (pà-kom) was derived; equivalent to Thai บัง (bang) + คม (kom). Cognate with Modern Khmer បង្គំ (bɑɑbɑngkum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bang-kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "บังคม • (bang-kom)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "กราบบังคมทูล"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tà-wǎai-bang-kom",
          "word": "ถวายบังคม"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "such respect or homage."
      ],
      "id": "en-บังคม-th-noun-l-97rkBl",
      "links": [
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "homage",
          "homage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ˧.kʰom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "บังคม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/om",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai royal nouns",
    "Thai royal verbs",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "paṅgaṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer paṅgaṃ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ผคม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ผคม (pà-kom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "บัง",
        "3": "คม"
      },
      "expansion": "บัง (bang) + คม (kom)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បង្គំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បង្គំ (bɑɑbɑngkum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer paṅgaṃ, paṅgaṃma, paṅgaṃmma, paṅgama (“to pay respect (to gods, kings, etc) by joining the hands and raising them to the head in reverential salutation”); extended forms of *phgaṃ, from which Thai ผคม (pà-kom) was derived; equivalent to Thai บัง (bang) + คม (kom). Cognate with Modern Khmer បង្គំ (bɑɑbɑngkum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bang-kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การบังคม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "บังคม • (bang-kom) (abstract noun การบังคม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay respect or homage (to gods or high-ranking royal persons, or their representations, as images, statues, etc) by sitting on the heels with the upper body erect, pressing the palms together in a salute fashion, raising the palms up until the thumbs touch the forehead whilst lifting the head upwards also, and lowering the head and the palms down with the palms stopped at the chest of the performer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "homage",
          "homage"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "high-ranking",
          "high-ranking"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "salute",
          "salute"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "rais",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "thumb",
          "thumb"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "performer",
          "performer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay deep respect or homage (to gods or high-ranking royal persons, or their representations, as images, statues, etc)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "homage",
          "homage"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "high-ranking",
          "high-ranking"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ˧.kʰom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "บังคม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/om",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai royal nouns",
    "Thai royal verbs",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กราบบังคมทูล"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tà-wǎai-bang-kom",
      "word": "ถวายบังคม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "paṅgaṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer paṅgaṃ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ผคม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ผคม (pà-kom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "บัง",
        "3": "คม"
      },
      "expansion": "บัง (bang) + คม (kom)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បង្គំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បង្គំ (bɑɑbɑngkum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer paṅgaṃ, paṅgaṃma, paṅgaṃmma, paṅgama (“to pay respect (to gods, kings, etc) by joining the hands and raising them to the head in reverential salutation”); extended forms of *phgaṃ, from which Thai ผคม (pà-kom) was derived; equivalent to Thai บัง (bang) + คม (kom). Cognate with Modern Khmer បង្គំ (bɑɑbɑngkum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bang-kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "บังคม • (bang-kom)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "such respect or homage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "homage",
          "homage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ˧.kʰom˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "บังคม"
}

Download raw JSONL data for บังคม meaning in Thai (5.0kB)

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Thai",
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  "title": "บังคม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
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{
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  "path": [
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{
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  "path": [
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  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.