See บริหาร in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "parihāra",
"gloss": "attention, care, protection; honour, privilege, dignity; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali parihāra (“attention, care, protection; honour, privilege, dignity; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "परिहार",
"gloss": "reserve; objection; repetition (of a word); etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परिहार (parihāra, “reserve; objection; repetition (of a word); etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "parihāra"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer parihāra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បរិហារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បរិហារ (bɑɑrihaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ບໍຣິຫານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ບໍຣິຫານ (bǭ ri hān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali parihāra (“attention, care, protection; honour, privilege, dignity; etc”) or Sanskrit परिहार (parihāra, “reserve; objection; repetition (of a word); etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer parihāra, parihār, paribhāra (“to have charge (of); to manage; to administer; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer បរិហារ (bɑɑrihaa); Lao ບໍຣິຫານ (bǭ ri hān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bɔɔ-rí-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การบริหาร",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "บริหาร • (bɔɔ-rí-hǎan) (abstract noun การบริหาร)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 26 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 24 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 25 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 22 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to explain; to clarify."
],
"id": "en-บริหาร-th-verb-ytRK2cY4",
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"clarify",
"clarify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) to explain; to clarify."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 26 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 24 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 25 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 22 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to administer; to manage."
],
"id": "en-บริหาร-th-verb-i9LLDlkn",
"links": [
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 26 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 24 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 25 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 22 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry out; to execute; to perform."
],
"id": "en-บริหาร-th-verb-g28txzCK",
"links": [
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 26 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 24 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 25 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 22 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exercise: to go through bodily or mental exertion for training or health improving."
],
"id": "en-บริหาร-th-verb-HFLYXDeA",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
],
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"improv",
"improve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔː˧.ri˦˥.haːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ปริหาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "บรรหาร"
}
],
"word": "บริหาร"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "parihāra",
"gloss": "attention, care, protection; honour, privilege, dignity; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali parihāra (“attention, care, protection; honour, privilege, dignity; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "परिहार",
"gloss": "reserve; objection; repetition (of a word); etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परिहार (parihāra, “reserve; objection; repetition (of a word); etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "parihāra"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer parihāra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បរិហារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បរិហារ (bɑɑrihaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ບໍຣິຫານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ບໍຣິຫານ (bǭ ri hān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali parihāra (“attention, care, protection; honour, privilege, dignity; etc”) or Sanskrit परिहार (parihāra, “reserve; objection; repetition (of a word); etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer parihāra, parihār, paribhāra (“to have charge (of); to manage; to administer; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer បរិហារ (bɑɑrihaa); Lao ບໍຣິຫານ (bǭ ri hān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bɔɔ-rí-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "บริหาร • (bɔɔ-rí-hǎan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 26 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 24 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 25 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 22 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กายบริหาร"
},
{
"roman": "pûu-bɔɔ-rí-hǎan",
"word": "ผู้บริหาร"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(พระ~, พระราช~, ราช~) command, order, decree, edict; utterance, statement, declaration."
],
"id": "en-บริหาร-th-noun-0lrzJFPH",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"high priest",
"high priest"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"พระราช",
"พระราช#Thai"
],
[
"ราช",
"ราช#Thai"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"declaration",
"declaration"
]
],
"qualifier": "high priest; or royal person; high priest; or royal person",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, of a god, high priest, or royal person) (พระ~, พระราช~, ราช~) command, order, decree, edict; utterance, statement, declaration."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a god"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔː˧.ri˦˥.haːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ปริหาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "บรรหาร"
}
],
"word": "บริหาร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai ecclesiastical nouns",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai royal nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "parihāra",
"gloss": "attention, care, protection; honour, privilege, dignity; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali parihāra (“attention, care, protection; honour, privilege, dignity; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "परिहार",
"gloss": "reserve; objection; repetition (of a word); etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परिहार (parihāra, “reserve; objection; repetition (of a word); etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "parihāra"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer parihāra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បរិហារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បរិហារ (bɑɑrihaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ບໍຣິຫານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ບໍຣິຫານ (bǭ ri hān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali parihāra (“attention, care, protection; honour, privilege, dignity; etc”) or Sanskrit परिहार (parihāra, “reserve; objection; repetition (of a word); etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer parihāra, parihār, paribhāra (“to have charge (of); to manage; to administer; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer បរិហារ (bɑɑrihaa); Lao ບໍຣິຫານ (bǭ ri hān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bɔɔ-rí-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การบริหาร",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "บริหาร • (bɔɔ-rí-hǎan) (abstract noun การบริหาร)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to explain; to clarify."
],
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"clarify",
"clarify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) to explain; to clarify."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to administer; to manage."
],
"links": [
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to carry out; to execute; to perform."
],
"links": [
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exercise: to go through bodily or mental exertion for training or health improving."
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
],
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"improv",
"improve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔː˧.ri˦˥.haːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ปริหาร"
},
{
"word": "บรรหาร"
}
],
"word": "บริหาร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai ecclesiastical nouns",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai royal nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กายบริหาร"
},
{
"roman": "pûu-bɔɔ-rí-hǎan",
"word": "ผู้บริหาร"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "parihāra",
"gloss": "attention, care, protection; honour, privilege, dignity; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali parihāra (“attention, care, protection; honour, privilege, dignity; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "परिहार",
"gloss": "reserve; objection; repetition (of a word); etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परिहार (parihāra, “reserve; objection; repetition (of a word); etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "parihāra"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer parihāra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បរិហារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បរិហារ (bɑɑrihaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ບໍຣິຫານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ບໍຣິຫານ (bǭ ri hān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali parihāra (“attention, care, protection; honour, privilege, dignity; etc”) or Sanskrit परिहार (parihāra, “reserve; objection; repetition (of a word); etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer parihāra, parihār, paribhāra (“to have charge (of); to manage; to administer; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer បរិហារ (bɑɑrihaa); Lao ບໍຣິຫານ (bǭ ri hān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bɔɔ-rí-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "บริหาร • (bɔɔ-rí-hǎan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(พระ~, พระราช~, ราช~) command, order, decree, edict; utterance, statement, declaration."
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"high priest",
"high priest"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"พระราช",
"พระราช#Thai"
],
[
"ราช",
"ราช#Thai"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"declaration",
"declaration"
]
],
"qualifier": "high priest; or royal person; high priest; or royal person",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, of a god, high priest, or royal person) (พระ~, พระราช~, ราช~) command, order, decree, edict; utterance, statement, declaration."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a god"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔː˧.ri˦˥.haːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ปริหาร"
},
{
"word": "บรรหาร"
}
],
"word": "บริหาร"
}
Download raw JSONL data for บริหาร meaning in Thai (6.2kB)
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"บริหาร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "บริหาร",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "บริหาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "บริหาร",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.