See ทุเรศ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ทุเรศ meaning in Thai (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทุร",
"3": "อีศ",
"t1": "difficult, hard; bad, low, wicked; etc",
"t2": "a modifying suffix"
},
"expansion": "ทุร (“difficult, hard; bad, low, wicked; etc”) + อีศ (ìit, “a modifying suffix”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ทุร (“difficult, hard; bad, low, wicked; etc”) + อีศ (ìit, “a modifying suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tú-rêet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความทุเรศ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ทุเรศ • (tú-rêet) (abstract noun ความทุเรศ)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "คำฉันท์ดุษฎีสังเวยกล่อมช้างของเก่าครั้งกรุงเก่า\nต้องทนทุราคมทุเรศ ดลเขตรคิรีไกล\ndtɔ̂ng ton tú-raa-kom tú-rêet · dà-lá kèet kí-rii glai\nWe need to endure the long, difficult path till reaching the far-off mountainous region.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult; distant."
],
"id": "en-ทุเรศ-th-adj-ukimsN~4",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
],
"qualifier": "way; path; etc; way; path; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, of a road, way, path, etc) difficult; distant."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a road"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 72 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 66 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thinking of my sweetheart made me feel bad, alas!",
"ref": "กำสรวลสมุทร",
"text": "รฦกแม่มาธูร ทุเรศ กูเออย\nrá-lʉ́k mɛ̂ɛ maa-tuun · tú-rêet · guu əəi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disagreeable; disgusting; offensive; unpleasant."
],
"id": "en-ทุเรศ-th-adj-0cT9IRjR",
"links": [
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"qualifier": "mild vulgar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mild vulgar) disagreeable; disgusting; offensive; unpleasant."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰu˦˥.reːt̚˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทุเรศ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทุร",
"3": "อีศ",
"t1": "difficult, hard; bad, low, wicked; etc",
"t2": "a modifying suffix"
},
"expansion": "ทุร (“difficult, hard; bad, low, wicked; etc”) + อีศ (ìit, “a modifying suffix”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ทุร (“difficult, hard; bad, low, wicked; etc”) + อีศ (ìit, “a modifying suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tú-rêet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ทุเรศ • (tú-rêet)",
"name": "th-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"used to express disagreement or disgust."
],
"id": "en-ทุเรศ-th-intj-bc2otbDG",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement#English"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "mild vulgar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mild vulgar) used to express disagreement or disgust."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰu˦˥.reːt̚˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทุเรศ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/eːt̚",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai interjections",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทุร",
"3": "อีศ",
"t1": "difficult, hard; bad, low, wicked; etc",
"t2": "a modifying suffix"
},
"expansion": "ทุร (“difficult, hard; bad, low, wicked; etc”) + อีศ (ìit, “a modifying suffix”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ทุร (“difficult, hard; bad, low, wicked; etc”) + อีศ (ìit, “a modifying suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tú-rêet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความทุเรศ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ทุเรศ • (tú-rêet) (abstract noun ความทุเรศ)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "คำฉันท์ดุษฎีสังเวยกล่อมช้างของเก่าครั้งกรุงเก่า\nต้องทนทุราคมทุเรศ ดลเขตรคิรีไกล\ndtɔ̂ng ton tú-raa-kom tú-rêet · dà-lá kèet kí-rii glai\nWe need to endure the long, difficult path till reaching the far-off mountainous region.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult; distant."
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
],
"qualifier": "way; path; etc; way; path; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, of a road, way, path, etc) difficult; distant."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a road"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thinking of my sweetheart made me feel bad, alas!",
"ref": "กำสรวลสมุทร",
"text": "รฦกแม่มาธูร ทุเรศ กูเออย\nrá-lʉ́k mɛ̂ɛ maa-tuun · tú-rêet · guu əəi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disagreeable; disgusting; offensive; unpleasant."
],
"links": [
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"qualifier": "mild vulgar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mild vulgar) disagreeable; disgusting; offensive; unpleasant."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰu˦˥.reːt̚˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทุเรศ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/eːt̚",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai interjections",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทุร",
"3": "อีศ",
"t1": "difficult, hard; bad, low, wicked; etc",
"t2": "a modifying suffix"
},
"expansion": "ทุร (“difficult, hard; bad, low, wicked; etc”) + อีศ (ìit, “a modifying suffix”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ทุร (“difficult, hard; bad, low, wicked; etc”) + อีศ (ìit, “a modifying suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tú-rêet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ทุเรศ • (tú-rêet)",
"name": "th-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"used to express disagreement or disgust."
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement#English"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "mild vulgar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mild vulgar) used to express disagreement or disgust."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰu˦˥.reːt̚˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทุเรศ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ทุเรศ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ทุเรศ",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ทุเรศ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ทุเรศ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ทุเรศ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ทุเรศ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.