"ทะนุ" meaning in Thai

See ทะนุ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tʰa˦˥.nuʔ˦˥/ [standard]
Etymology: Uncertain. Compare Old Khmer daṃnuk (“maintenance; preservation; retention”), an extended form of nuk (“pair; set”), whose ultimate origin is not known. Etymology templates: {{uncertain|th}} Uncertain, {{cog|okz|daṃnuk|gloss=maintenance; preservation; retention}} Old Khmer daṃnuk (“maintenance; preservation; retention”) Head templates: {{head|th|verb}} ทะนุ
  1. (now only found in combination) to support, to uphold; to maintain, to sustain; to nourish, to foster; to cherish, to nurture. Synonyms: ทะนุก, ทำนุ, ทำนุก, ทำนุกนิ์ Derived forms: ทะนุถนอม, ทะนุบำรุง
    Sense id: en-ทะนุ-th-verb-vA8lMiC2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Thai entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "daṃnuk",
        "gloss": "maintenance; preservation; retention"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer daṃnuk (“maintenance; preservation; retention”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Old Khmer daṃnuk (“maintenance; preservation; retention”), an extended form of nuk (“pair; set”), whose ultimate origin is not known.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ทะนุ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ทะนุถนอม"
        },
        {
          "word": "ทะนุบำรุง"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support, to uphold; to maintain, to sustain; to nourish, to foster; to cherish, to nurture."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทะนุ-th-verb-vA8lMiC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "nourish",
          "nourish"
        ],
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "cherish",
          "cherish"
        ],
        [
          "nurture",
          "nurture"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now only found in combination",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now only found in combination) to support, to uphold; to maintain, to sustain; to nourish, to foster; to cherish, to nurture."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ทะนุก"
        },
        {
          "word": "ทำนุ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ทำนุก"
        },
        {
          "word": "ทำนุกนิ์"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa˦˥.nuʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทะนุ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ทะนุถนอม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทะนุบำรุง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "daṃnuk",
        "gloss": "maintenance; preservation; retention"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer daṃnuk (“maintenance; preservation; retention”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Old Khmer daṃnuk (“maintenance; preservation; retention”), an extended form of nuk (“pair; set”), whose ultimate origin is not known.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ทะนุ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Rhymes:Thai/uʔ",
        "Thai 2-syllable words",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Thai verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support, to uphold; to maintain, to sustain; to nourish, to foster; to cherish, to nurture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "nourish",
          "nourish"
        ],
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "cherish",
          "cherish"
        ],
        [
          "nurture",
          "nurture"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now only found in combination",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now only found in combination) to support, to uphold; to maintain, to sustain; to nourish, to foster; to cherish, to nurture."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa˦˥.nuʔ˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ทะนุก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทำนุ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทำนุก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทำนุกนิ์"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทะนุ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ทะนุ meaning in Thai (1.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ทะนุ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทะนุ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ทะนุ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทะนุ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ทะนุ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทะนุ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.