"ทราย" meaning in Thai

See ทราย in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /saːj˧/ [standard] Forms: saai [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *zaːjᴬ⁴ (“sand”), from Proto-Tai *zwɯəjᴬ (“sand”), from Old Chinese 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls, “sand”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຊາຍ (sāi), Lü ᦌᦻ (saay), Khün ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan သၢႆး (sáai), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥭᥰ (säay), Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say) or 𑜏𑜩𑜤 (sayu), Zhuang saiz, Nong Zhuang saiz. Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(s/z)a-j (“earth, sand, soil”). This word was written ซาย (saai) in documents prior to the 18ᵗʰ century, but shifted to the current spelling (with a cluster ทร initial) during the 18–19ᵗʰ centuries, possibly under the popular misconception that this word was of Khmer origin, and that the s- initial had developed from an earlier *dr-, whereas Khmer ទ្រាយ (triəy) means a kind of deer. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*zaːjᴬ⁴||sand}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *zaːjᴬ⁴ (“sand”), {{inh|th|tai-pro|*zwɯəjᴬ||sand}} Proto-Tai *zwɯəjᴬ (“sand”), {{der|th|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|沙|sand}} 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls, “sand”), {{cog|nod|ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ}} Northern Thai ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ, {{cog|lo|ຊາຍ}} Lao ຊາຍ (sāi), {{cog|khb|ᦌᦻ}} Lü ᦌᦻ (saay), {{cog|kkh|ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ}} Khün ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ, {{cog|shn|သၢႆး}} Shan သၢႆး (sáai), {{cog|tdd|ᥔᥣᥭᥰ}} Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥭᥰ (säay), {{cog|aho|𑜏𑜩}} Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say), {{m|aho|𑜏𑜩𑜤}} 𑜏𑜩𑜤 (sayu), {{cog|za|saiz}} Zhuang saiz, {{cog|zhn|saiz}} Nong Zhuang saiz, {{cog|sit-pro|*(s/z)a-j||earth, sand, soil}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(s/z)a-j (“earth, sand, soil”), {{m|th|ซาย}} ซาย (saai), {{lang|th|ทร}} ทร, {{m|km|ទ្រាយ}} ទ្រាយ (triəy) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ทราย • (saai)
  1. sand. Synonyms: †ซาย (saai)
    Sense id: en-ทราย-th-noun-joVVpKna Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Derived forms: กระดาษทราย (grà-dàat-saai), กระบะทราย (grà-bà-saai), กระสอบทราย, แกนทราย, ขนทรายเข้าวัด, ขนมทราย, เครื่องอังทราย, ซ่อนทราย, ซัดทราย, ทรายแก้ว, ทรายดูด (saai-dùut), ทรายแป้ง, ทองทราย, ทะเลทราย (tá-lee-saai), นอนกลางดินกินกลางทราย, นาฬิกาทราย (naa-lí-gaa-saai), น้ำซึมบ่อทราย, น้ำตาลทราย, แมวทราย (mɛɛo-saai), ย่างทราย, ย่านทราย, หินทราย (hǐn-saai)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ทราย meaning in Thai (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*zaːjᴬ⁴",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *zaːjᴬ⁴ (“sand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*zwɯəjᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *zwɯəjᴬ (“sand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沙",
        "2": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls, “sand”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຊາຍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຊາຍ (sāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦌᦻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦌᦻ (saay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သၢႆး"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သၢႆး (sáai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥔᥣᥭᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥭᥰ (säay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜩"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜩𑜤"
      },
      "expansion": "𑜏𑜩𑜤 (sayu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "saiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang saiz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "saiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang saiz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*(s/z)a-j",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earth, sand, soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(s/z)a-j (“earth, sand, soil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ซาย"
      },
      "expansion": "ซาย (saai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทร"
      },
      "expansion": "ทร",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទ្រាយ"
      },
      "expansion": "ទ្រាយ (triəy)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *zaːjᴬ⁴ (“sand”), from Proto-Tai *zwɯəjᴬ (“sand”), from Old Chinese 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls, “sand”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຊາຍ (sāi), Lü ᦌᦻ (saay), Khün ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan သၢႆး (sáai), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥭᥰ (säay), Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say) or 𑜏𑜩𑜤 (sayu), Zhuang saiz, Nong Zhuang saiz. Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(s/z)a-j (“earth, sand, soil”).\nThis word was written ซาย (saai) in documents prior to the 18ᵗʰ century, but shifted to the current spelling (with a cluster ทร initial) during the 18–19ᵗʰ centuries, possibly under the popular misconception that this word was of Khmer origin, and that the s- initial had developed from an earlier *dr-, whereas Khmer ទ្រាយ (triəy) means a kind of deer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทราย • (saai)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "grà-dàat-saai",
          "word": "กระดาษทราย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "grà-bà-saai",
          "word": "กระบะทราย"
        },
        {
          "word": "กระสอบทราย"
        },
        {
          "word": "แกนทราย"
        },
        {
          "word": "ขนทรายเข้าวัด"
        },
        {
          "word": "ขนมทราย"
        },
        {
          "word": "เครื่องอังทราย"
        },
        {
          "word": "ซ่อนทราย"
        },
        {
          "word": "ซัดทราย"
        },
        {
          "word": "ทรายแก้ว"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saai-dùut",
          "word": "ทรายดูด"
        },
        {
          "word": "ทรายแป้ง"
        },
        {
          "word": "ทองทราย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tá-lee-saai",
          "word": "ทะเลทราย"
        },
        {
          "word": "นอนกลางดินกินกลางทราย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naa-lí-gaa-saai",
          "word": "นาฬิกาทราย"
        },
        {
          "word": "น้ำซึมบ่อทราย"
        },
        {
          "word": "น้ำตาลทราย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mɛɛo-saai",
          "word": "แมวทราย"
        },
        {
          "word": "ย่างทราย"
        },
        {
          "word": "ย่านทราย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hǐn-saai",
          "word": "หินทราย"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทราย-th-noun-joVVpKna",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "saai",
          "word": "†ซาย"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saːj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทราย"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grà-dàat-saai",
      "word": "กระดาษทราย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grà-bà-saai",
      "word": "กระบะทราย"
    },
    {
      "word": "กระสอบทราย"
    },
    {
      "word": "แกนทราย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนทรายเข้าวัด"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขนมทราย"
    },
    {
      "word": "เครื่องอังทราย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ซ่อนทราย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ซัดทราย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทรายแก้ว"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saai-dùut",
      "word": "ทรายดูด"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทรายแป้ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทองทราย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tá-lee-saai",
      "word": "ทะเลทราย"
    },
    {
      "word": "นอนกลางดินกินกลางทราย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naa-lí-gaa-saai",
      "word": "นาฬิกาทราย"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำซึมบ่อทราย"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำตาลทราย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mɛɛo-saai",
      "word": "แมวทราย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ย่างทราย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ย่านทราย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǐn-saai",
      "word": "หินทราย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*zaːjᴬ⁴",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *zaːjᴬ⁴ (“sand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*zwɯəjᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *zwɯəjᴬ (“sand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沙",
        "2": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls, “sand”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຊາຍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຊາຍ (sāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦌᦻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦌᦻ (saay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သၢႆး"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သၢႆး (sáai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥔᥣᥭᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥭᥰ (säay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜩"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜩𑜤"
      },
      "expansion": "𑜏𑜩𑜤 (sayu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "saiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang saiz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "saiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang saiz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*(s/z)a-j",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earth, sand, soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(s/z)a-j (“earth, sand, soil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ซาย"
      },
      "expansion": "ซาย (saai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทร"
      },
      "expansion": "ทร",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទ្រាយ"
      },
      "expansion": "ទ្រាយ (triəy)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *zaːjᴬ⁴ (“sand”), from Proto-Tai *zwɯəjᴬ (“sand”), from Old Chinese 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls, “sand”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຊາຍ (sāi), Lü ᦌᦻ (saay), Khün ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan သၢႆး (sáai), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥭᥰ (säay), Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say) or 𑜏𑜩𑜤 (sayu), Zhuang saiz, Nong Zhuang saiz. Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(s/z)a-j (“earth, sand, soil”).\nThis word was written ซาย (saai) in documents prior to the 18ᵗʰ century, but shifted to the current spelling (with a cluster ทร initial) during the 18–19ᵗʰ centuries, possibly under the popular misconception that this word was of Khmer origin, and that the s- initial had developed from an earlier *dr-, whereas Khmer ទ្រាយ (triəy) means a kind of deer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทราย • (saai)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
        "Thai 1-syllable words",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
        "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
        "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
        "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
        "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
        "Thai terms spelled with ทร read as ซ",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with homophones",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saːj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "saai",
      "word": "†ซาย"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทราย"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.