"ถวาย" meaning in Thai

See ถวาย in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tʰa˨˩.waːj˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: tà-wǎai [romanization], การถวาย [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Old Khmer ថ្វាយ (thvāya), ថ្វាយ៑ (thvāy), តវាយ (tâvāya), ត្វាយ៑ (tvāy), ថ្វៃ (thvai, “to make an offering, present, or make a gift (to gods, royalty, etc)”); or from Old Mon တွာဲ (twāy, “to present (to a king)”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳ᩠ᩅ᩻ᩣ᩠ᨿ, Modern Khmer ថ្វាយ (thvaay). Extended as Thai ดงวาย, ตังวาย. Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|ថ្វាយ|tr=thvāya}} Old Khmer ថ្វាយ (thvāya), {{bor|th|omx|တွာဲ|gloss=to present (to a king)|tr=twāy}} Old Mon တွာဲ (twāy, “to present (to a king)”), {{cog|nod|ᨳ᩠ᩅ᩻ᩣ᩠ᨿ}} Northern Thai ᨳ᩠ᩅ᩻ᩣ᩠ᨿ, {{cog|km|ថ្វាយ}} Khmer ថ្វាយ (thvaay), {{cog|th|ดงวาย}} Thai ดงวาย, {{th-l|ตังวาย}} ตังวาย Head templates: {{th-verb}} ถวาย • (tà-wǎai) (abstract noun การถวาย)
  1. to offer, present, give, donate, or dedicate (to gods, priests, or royal persons).

Download JSON data for ถวาย meaning in Thai (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ថ្វាយ",
        "tr": "thvāya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ថ្វាយ (thvāya)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "omx",
        "3": "တွာဲ",
        "gloss": "to present (to a king)",
        "tr": "twāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon တွာဲ (twāy, “to present (to a king)”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨳ᩠ᩅ᩻ᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳ᩠ᩅ᩻ᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ថ្វាយ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ថ្វាយ (thvaay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ดงวาย"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ดงวาย",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ตังวาย"
      },
      "expansion": "ตังวาย",
      "name": "th-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ថ្វាយ (thvāya), ថ្វាយ៑ (thvāy), តវាយ (tâvāya), ត្វាយ៑ (tvāy), ថ្វៃ (thvai, “to make an offering, present, or make a gift (to gods, royalty, etc)”); or from Old Mon တွာဲ (twāy, “to present (to a king)”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳ᩠ᩅ᩻ᩣ᩠ᨿ, Modern Khmer ថ្វាយ (thvaay). Extended as Thai ดงวาย, ตังวาย.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tà-wǎai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การถวาย",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ถวาย • (tà-wǎai) (abstract noun การถวาย)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer, present, give, donate, or dedicate (to gods, priests, or royal persons)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ถวาย-th-verb-7sw2mvOc",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "donate",
          "donate"
        ],
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa˨˩.waːj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ถวาย"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ថ្វាយ",
        "tr": "thvāya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ថ្វាយ (thvāya)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "omx",
        "3": "တွာဲ",
        "gloss": "to present (to a king)",
        "tr": "twāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon တွာဲ (twāy, “to present (to a king)”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨳ᩠ᩅ᩻ᩣ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳ᩠ᩅ᩻ᩣ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ថ្វាយ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ថ្វាយ (thvaay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ดงวาย"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ดงวาย",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ตังวาย"
      },
      "expansion": "ตังวาย",
      "name": "th-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ថ្វាយ (thvāya), ថ្វាយ៑ (thvāy), តវាយ (tâvāya), ត្វាយ៑ (tvāy), ថ្វៃ (thvai, “to make an offering, present, or make a gift (to gods, royalty, etc)”); or from Old Mon တွာဲ (twāy, “to present (to a king)”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳ᩠ᩅ᩻ᩣ᩠ᨿ, Modern Khmer ថ្វាយ (thvaay). Extended as Thai ดงวาย, ตังวาย.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tà-wǎai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การถวาย",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ถวาย • (tà-wǎai) (abstract noun การถวาย)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
        "Thai 2-syllable words",
        "Thai ecclesiastical verbs",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai royal verbs",
        "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
        "Thai terms borrowed from Old Mon",
        "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
        "Thai terms derived from Old Mon",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "Thai verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer, present, give, donate, or dedicate (to gods, priests, or royal persons)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "donate",
          "donate"
        ],
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa˨˩.waːj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ถวาย"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ถวาย"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ถวาย",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ถวาย"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ถวาย",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ถวาย"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ถวาย",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.