"ตุลาการ" meaning in Thai

See ตุลาการ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tu˨˩.laː˧.kaːn˧/ [standard] Forms: dtù-laa-gaan [romanization], คน [classifier]
Etymology: From ตุล (dtun, “weighing scales; equilibrium; balance”) + อาการ (aa-gaan, “state; condition; nature; etc”), or from ตุลา (dtù-laa, “weighing scales; equilibrium; balance”) + การ (gaan, “act; action; activity; business; etc”). Compare Modern Khmer តុលាការ (tolaakaa, “judge”). Somewhat related to ตระลาการ (dtrà-laa-gaan), กระลาการ (grà-laa-gaan). Etymology templates: {{com|th|ตุล|อาการ|t1=weighing scales; equilibrium; balance|t2=state; condition; nature; etc}} ตุล (dtun, “weighing scales; equilibrium; balance”) + อาการ (aa-gaan, “state; condition; nature; etc”), {{com|th|ตุลา|การ|t1=weighing scales; equilibrium; balance|t2=act; action; activity; business; etc}} ตุลา (dtù-laa, “weighing scales; equilibrium; balance”) + การ (gaan, “act; action; activity; business; etc”), {{cog|km|តុលាការ|gloss=judge}} Khmer តុលាការ (tolaakaa, “judge”) Head templates: {{th-noun|คน}} ตุลาการ • (dtù-laa-gaan) (classifier คน)
  1. judge: public officer appointed to decide cases in a court of law. Categories (topical): Occupations, People Synonyms: ผู้พิพากษา (pûu-pí-pâak-sǎa) Derived forms: ข้าราชการตุลาการ (kâa-râat-chá-gaan-dtù-laa-gaan), คณะตุลาการ (ká-ná-dtù-laa-gaan), ตุลาการภิวัตน์ (dtù-laa-gaan-pí-wát), ฝ่ายตุลาการ (fàai-dtù-laa-gaan)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ตุล",
        "3": "อาการ",
        "t1": "weighing scales; equilibrium; balance",
        "t2": "state; condition; nature; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "ตุล (dtun, “weighing scales; equilibrium; balance”) + อาการ (aa-gaan, “state; condition; nature; etc”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ตุลา",
        "3": "การ",
        "t1": "weighing scales; equilibrium; balance",
        "t2": "act; action; activity; business; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "ตุลา (dtù-laa, “weighing scales; equilibrium; balance”) + การ (gaan, “act; action; activity; business; etc”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "តុលាការ",
        "gloss": "judge"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer តុលាការ (tolaakaa, “judge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ตุล (dtun, “weighing scales; equilibrium; balance”) + อาการ (aa-gaan, “state; condition; nature; etc”), or from ตุลา (dtù-laa, “weighing scales; equilibrium; balance”) + การ (gaan, “act; action; activity; business; etc”). Compare Modern Khmer តុលាការ (tolaakaa, “judge”). Somewhat related to ตระลาการ (dtrà-laa-gaan), กระลาการ (grà-laa-gaan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtù-laa-gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คน"
      },
      "expansion": "ตุลาการ • (dtù-laa-gaan) (classifier คน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Judiciary",
          "orig": "th:Judiciary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "th:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "th:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kâa-râat-chá-gaan-dtù-laa-gaan",
          "word": "ข้าราชการตุลาการ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ká-ná-dtù-laa-gaan",
          "word": "คณะตุลาการ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtù-laa-gaan-pí-wát",
          "word": "ตุลาการภิวัตน์"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fàai-dtù-laa-gaan",
          "word": "ฝ่ายตุลาการ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judge: public officer appointed to decide cases in a court of law."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตุลาการ-th-noun-4qhOvfow",
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "public officer",
          "public officer"
        ],
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "court of law",
          "court of law"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pûu-pí-pâak-sǎa",
          "word": "ผู้พิพากษา"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu˨˩.laː˧.kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตุลาการ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kâa-râat-chá-gaan-dtù-laa-gaan",
      "word": "ข้าราชการตุลาการ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ká-ná-dtù-laa-gaan",
      "word": "คณะตุลาการ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtù-laa-gaan-pí-wát",
      "word": "ตุลาการภิวัตน์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàai-dtù-laa-gaan",
      "word": "ฝ่ายตุลาการ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ตุล",
        "3": "อาการ",
        "t1": "weighing scales; equilibrium; balance",
        "t2": "state; condition; nature; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "ตุล (dtun, “weighing scales; equilibrium; balance”) + อาการ (aa-gaan, “state; condition; nature; etc”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ตุลา",
        "3": "การ",
        "t1": "weighing scales; equilibrium; balance",
        "t2": "act; action; activity; business; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "ตุลา (dtù-laa, “weighing scales; equilibrium; balance”) + การ (gaan, “act; action; activity; business; etc”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "តុលាការ",
        "gloss": "judge"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer តុលាការ (tolaakaa, “judge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ตุล (dtun, “weighing scales; equilibrium; balance”) + อาการ (aa-gaan, “state; condition; nature; etc”), or from ตุลา (dtù-laa, “weighing scales; equilibrium; balance”) + การ (gaan, “act; action; activity; business; etc”). Compare Modern Khmer តុលាការ (tolaakaa, “judge”). Somewhat related to ตระลาการ (dtrà-laa-gaan), กระลาการ (grà-laa-gaan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtù-laa-gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "คน"
      },
      "expansion": "ตุลาการ • (dtù-laa-gaan) (classifier คน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
        "Thai 3-syllable words",
        "Thai compound terms",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai nouns classified by คน",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "th:Judiciary",
        "th:Occupations",
        "th:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judge: public officer appointed to decide cases in a court of law."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "public officer",
          "public officer"
        ],
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "court of law",
          "court of law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu˨˩.laː˧.kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pûu-pí-pâak-sǎa",
      "word": "ผู้พิพากษา"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตุลาการ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ตุลาการ meaning in Thai (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ตุลาการ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ตุลาการ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ตุลาการ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ตุลาการ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ตุลาการ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ตุลาการ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.