"ตกใจ" meaning in Thai

See ตกใจ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tok̚˨˩.t͡ɕaj˧/ [standard] Forms: dtòk-jai [romanization], การตกใจ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From ตก (dtòk, “to fall; to cause to fall”) + ใจ (jai, “heart; mind”). Etymology templates: {{com|th|ตก|ใจ|t1=to fall; to cause to fall|t2=heart; mind}} ตก (dtòk, “to fall; to cause to fall”) + ใจ (jai, “heart; mind”) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ตกใจ • (dtòk-jai) (abstract noun การตกใจ)
  1. to startle: to start involuntarily, as from surprise or alarm. Derived forms: ตกอกตกใจ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ตก",
        "3": "ใจ",
        "t1": "to fall; to cause to fall",
        "t2": "heart; mind"
      },
      "expansion": "ตก (dtòk, “to fall; to cause to fall”) + ใจ (jai, “heart; mind”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ตก (dtòk, “to fall; to cause to fall”) + ใจ (jai, “heart; mind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtòk-jai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การตกใจ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตกใจ • (dtòk-jai) (abstract noun การตกใจ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ตกอกตกใจ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to startle: to start involuntarily, as from surprise or alarm."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตกใจ-th-verb-PRvZ3GHx",
      "links": [
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "involuntarily",
          "involuntarily"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tok̚˨˩.t͡ɕaj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตกใจ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ตกอกตกใจ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ตก",
        "3": "ใจ",
        "t1": "to fall; to cause to fall",
        "t2": "heart; mind"
      },
      "expansion": "ตก (dtòk, “to fall; to cause to fall”) + ใจ (jai, “heart; mind”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ตก (dtòk, “to fall; to cause to fall”) + ใจ (jai, “heart; mind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtòk-jai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การตกใจ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตกใจ • (dtòk-jai) (abstract noun การตกใจ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/aj",
        "Thai 2-syllable words",
        "Thai compound terms",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai terms spelled with ใ",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "Thai verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to startle: to start involuntarily, as from surprise or alarm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "involuntarily",
          "involuntarily"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tok̚˨˩.t͡ɕaj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตกใจ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ตกใจ meaning in Thai (1.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ตกใจ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ตกใจ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ตกใจ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ตกใจ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ตกใจ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ตกใจ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.