"จารกรรม" meaning in Thai

See จารกรรม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕaː˧.ra˦˥.kam˧/ [standard] Forms: jaa-rá-gam [romanization]
Etymology: From จาร (jaan, “espionage agent”) + กรรม (gam, “act; action; activity”). Etymology templates: {{com|th|จาร|กรรม|t1=espionage agent|t2=act; action; activity}} จาร (jaan, “espionage agent”) + กรรม (gam, “act; action; activity”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} จารกรรม • (jaa-rá-gam)
  1. (formal, elegant) espionage. Tags: formal Categories (topical): Espionage
    Sense id: en-จารกรรม-th-noun-j8sCRl3D Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for จารกรรม meaning in Thai (1.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "จาร",
        "3": "กรรม",
        "t1": "espionage agent",
        "t2": "act; action; activity"
      },
      "expansion": "จาร (jaan, “espionage agent”) + กรรม (gam, “act; action; activity”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From จาร (jaan, “espionage agent”) + กรรม (gam, “act; action; activity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaa-rá-gam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "จารกรรม • (jaa-rá-gam)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Espionage",
          "orig": "th:Espionage",
          "parents": [
            "Deception",
            "Secrecy",
            "Security",
            "Ethics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Philosophy",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "espionage."
      ],
      "id": "en-จารกรรม-th-noun-j8sCRl3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, elegant) espionage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaː˧.ra˦˥.kam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "จารกรรม"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "จาร",
        "3": "กรรม",
        "t1": "espionage agent",
        "t2": "act; action; activity"
      },
      "expansion": "จาร (jaan, “espionage agent”) + กรรม (gam, “act; action; activity”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From จาร (jaan, “espionage agent”) + กรรม (gam, “act; action; activity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaa-rá-gam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "จารกรรม • (jaa-rá-gam)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Thai/am",
        "Thai 3-syllable words",
        "Thai compound terms",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai formal terms",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai terms spelled with รร",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "th:Espionage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "espionage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, elegant) espionage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaː˧.ra˦˥.kam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "จารกรรม"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "จารกรรม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "จารกรรม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "จารกรรม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "จารกรรม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "จารกรรม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "จารกรรม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.