"ควบคุม" meaning in Thai

See ควบคุม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰua̯p̚˥˩.kʰum˧/ [standard] Forms: kûuap-kum [romanization]
Etymology: From ควบ (kûuap, “to combine”) + คุม (kum, “to supervise; to watch”). Etymology templates: {{com|th|ควบ|คุม|t1=to combine|t2=to supervise; to watch}} ควบ (kûuap, “to combine”) + คุม (kum, “to supervise; to watch”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ควบคุม • (kûuap-kum)
  1. (law) custody. Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-ควบคุม-th-noun-yCKgFjZC Topics: law

Verb

IPA: /kʰua̯p̚˥˩.kʰum˧/ [standard] Forms: kûuap-kum [romanization], การควบคุม [abstract-noun], ความควบคุม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From ควบ (kûuap, “to combine”) + คุม (kum, “to supervise; to watch”). Etymology templates: {{com|th|ควบ|คุม|t1=to combine|t2=to supervise; to watch}} ควบ (kûuap, “to combine”) + คุม (kum, “to supervise; to watch”) Head templates: {{th-verb|~}} ควบคุม • (kûuap-kum) (abstract noun การควบคุม or ความควบคุม)
  1. (law) to take into custody; to hold in custody. Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-ควบคุม-th-verb-WW~mJNVF Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 17 39 22 22 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 10 65 13 13 Topics: law
  2. to regulate.
    Sense id: en-ควบคุม-th-verb-WXCCobVm
  3. to control.
    Sense id: en-ควบคุม-th-verb-yiIUTxLW

Download JSON data for ควบคุม meaning in Thai (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ควบ",
        "3": "คุม",
        "t1": "to combine",
        "t2": "to supervise; to watch"
      },
      "expansion": "ควบ (kûuap, “to combine”) + คุม (kum, “to supervise; to watch”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ควบ (kûuap, “to combine”) + คุม (kum, “to supervise; to watch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kûuap-kum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ควบคุม • (kûuap-kum)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custody."
      ],
      "id": "en-ควบคุม-th-noun-yCKgFjZC",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) custody."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰua̯p̚˥˩.kʰum˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ควบคุม"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ควบ",
        "3": "คุม",
        "t1": "to combine",
        "t2": "to supervise; to watch"
      },
      "expansion": "ควบ (kûuap, “to combine”) + คุม (kum, “to supervise; to watch”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ควบ (kûuap, “to combine”) + คุม (kum, “to supervise; to watch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kûuap-kum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การควบคุม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความควบคุม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ควบคุม • (kûuap-kum) (abstract noun การควบคุม or ความควบคุม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 39 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 65 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take into custody; to hold in custody."
      ],
      "id": "en-ควบคุม-th-verb-WW~mJNVF",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to take into custody; to hold in custody."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to regulate."
      ],
      "id": "en-ควบคุม-th-verb-WXCCobVm",
      "links": [
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to control."
      ],
      "id": "en-ควบคุม-th-verb-yiIUTxLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰua̯p̚˥˩.kʰum˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ควบคุม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ควบ",
        "3": "คุม",
        "t1": "to combine",
        "t2": "to supervise; to watch"
      },
      "expansion": "ควบ (kûuap, “to combine”) + คุม (kum, “to supervise; to watch”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ควบ (kûuap, “to combine”) + คุม (kum, “to supervise; to watch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kûuap-kum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ควบคุม • (kûuap-kum)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custody."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) custody."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰua̯p̚˥˩.kʰum˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ควบคุม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ควบ",
        "3": "คุม",
        "t1": "to combine",
        "t2": "to supervise; to watch"
      },
      "expansion": "ควบ (kûuap, “to combine”) + คุม (kum, “to supervise; to watch”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ควบ (kûuap, “to combine”) + คุม (kum, “to supervise; to watch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kûuap-kum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การควบคุม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความควบคุม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ควบคุม • (kûuap-kum) (abstract noun การควบคุม or ความควบคุม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take into custody; to hold in custody."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to take into custody; to hold in custody."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to regulate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to control."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰua̯p̚˥˩.kʰum˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ควบคุม"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.