"ข้าม" meaning in Thai

See ข้าม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kʰaːm˥˩/ [standard] Forms: kâam [romanization], การข้าม [abstract-noun], ฃ้าม [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *χaːmꟲ (“to cross”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ຂ້າມ (khām), Shan ၶၢမ်ႈ (khāam), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ), Zhuang hamj and gamj (dialectal). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*χaːmꟲ||to cross}} Proto-Tai *χaːmꟲ (“to cross”), {{cog|nod|ᨡ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨾ}} Northern Thai ᨡ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨾ, {{cog|lo|ຂ້າມ}} Lao ຂ້າມ (khām), {{cog|shn|ၶၢမ်ႈ}} Shan ၶၢမ်ႈ (khāam), {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜪}} Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ), {{cog|za|hamj}} Zhuang hamj Head templates: {{th-verb}} ข้าม • (kâam) (abstract noun การข้าม)
  1. to cross.
    Sense id: en-ข้าม-th-verb-eJ-pnKfr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
  2. to skip.
    Sense id: en-ข้าม-th-verb-GiefKUhc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 50 50
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*χaːmꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *χaːmꟲ (“to cross”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨡ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຂ້າມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຂ້າມ (khām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶၢမ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶၢမ်ႈ (khāam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "hamj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang hamj",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *χaːmꟲ (“to cross”).\nCognate with Northern Thai ᨡ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ຂ້າມ (khām), Shan ၶၢမ်ႈ (khāam), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ), Zhuang hamj and gamj (dialectal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kâam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การข้าม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ฃ้าม",
      "roman": "kâam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ข้าม • (kâam) (abstract noun การข้าม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "across from; opposite",
          "roman": "dtrong kâam",
          "text": "ตรงข้าม",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cross."
      ],
      "id": "en-ข้าม-th-verb-eJ-pnKfr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to skip."
      ],
      "id": "en-ข้าม-th-verb-GiefKUhc",
      "links": [
        [
          "skip",
          "skip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaːm˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ข้าม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*χaːmꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *χaːmꟲ (“to cross”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨡ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຂ້າມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຂ້າມ (khām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶၢမ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶၢမ်ႈ (khāam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "hamj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang hamj",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *χaːmꟲ (“to cross”).\nCognate with Northern Thai ᨡ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ຂ້າມ (khām), Shan ၶၢမ်ႈ (khāam), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ), Zhuang hamj and gamj (dialectal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kâam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การข้าม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ฃ้าม",
      "roman": "kâam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ข้าม • (kâam) (abstract noun การข้าม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "across from; opposite",
          "roman": "dtrong kâam",
          "text": "ตรงข้าม",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cross."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to skip."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skip",
          "skip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaːm˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ข้าม"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.