"ขวากหนาม" meaning in Thai

See ขวากหนาม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰwaːk̚˨˩.naːm˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: kwàak-nǎam [romanization]
Etymology: From ขวาก (kwàak, “caltrop”) + หนาม (nǎam, “thorn”); literally "caltrop and thorn". Etymology templates: {{com|th|ขวาก|หนาม|t1=caltrop|t2=thorn}} ขวาก (kwàak, “caltrop”) + หนาม (nǎam, “thorn”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ขวากหนาม • (kwàak-nǎam)
  1. hindrance; obstacle. Synonyms: อุปสรรค (ùp-bpà-sàk)
    Sense id: en-ขวากหนาม-th-noun-tSt1AaHL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ขวาก",
        "3": "หนาม",
        "t1": "caltrop",
        "t2": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "ขวาก (kwàak, “caltrop”) + หนาม (nǎam, “thorn”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ขวาก (kwàak, “caltrop”) + หนาม (nǎam, “thorn”); literally \"caltrop and thorn\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwàak-nǎam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ขวากหนาม • (kwàak-nǎam)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The almost century old democracy of Thailand that is full of impediments.",
          "ref": "2007, ค่อนศตวรรษประชาธิปไตยไทยที่เต็มไปด้วยขวากหนาม, ศึกษิตสยาม",
          "roman": "kɔ̂ɔn sà-dtà-wát bprà-chaa-tí-bpà-dtai tai tîi dtem bpai dûai kwàak-nǎam",
          "text": "ค่อนศตวรรษประชาธิปไตยไทยที่เต็มไปด้วยขวากหนาม",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "This world, despite being so beautiful, is full of obstructions.",
          "ref": "2008, ยายนาง, เมื่อยายอายุเท่าหนู, นานมีบุ๊คส์, page 82",
          "roman": "lôok tîi sɛ̌ɛn ngaam níi gɔ̂ɔ mii kwàak-nǎam",
          "text": "โลกที่แสนงามนี้ก็มีขวากหนาม",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Obstacles and hindrances are common. Smoothness is, however, a stranger.",
          "ref": "2015, หยังฝู่เต๋อ, 100 Tricks พลิกชีวิตคนทำงาน, นานมีบุ๊คส์, page 151",
          "roman": "ùp-bpà-sàk kwàak-nǎam bpen rʉ̂ʉang bpròk-gà-dtì kwaam-râap-rʉ̂ʉn sì bpen rʉ̂ʉang bplɛ̀ɛk",
          "text": "อุปสรรคขวากหนามเป็นเรื่องปรกติ ความราบรื่นสิเป็นเรื่องแปลก",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hindrance; obstacle."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขวากหนาม-th-noun-tSt1AaHL",
      "links": [
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ùp-bpà-sàk",
          "word": "อุปสรรค"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰwaːk̚˨˩.naːm˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ขวากหนาม"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ขวาก",
        "3": "หนาม",
        "t1": "caltrop",
        "t2": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "ขวาก (kwàak, “caltrop”) + หนาม (nǎam, “thorn”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ขวาก (kwàak, “caltrop”) + หนาม (nǎam, “thorn”); literally \"caltrop and thorn\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwàak-nǎam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ขวากหนาม • (kwàak-nǎam)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
        "Thai 2-syllable words",
        "Thai compound terms",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with audio links",
        "Thai terms with quotations",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The almost century old democracy of Thailand that is full of impediments.",
          "ref": "2007, ค่อนศตวรรษประชาธิปไตยไทยที่เต็มไปด้วยขวากหนาม, ศึกษิตสยาม",
          "roman": "kɔ̂ɔn sà-dtà-wát bprà-chaa-tí-bpà-dtai tai tîi dtem bpai dûai kwàak-nǎam",
          "text": "ค่อนศตวรรษประชาธิปไตยไทยที่เต็มไปด้วยขวากหนาม",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "This world, despite being so beautiful, is full of obstructions.",
          "ref": "2008, ยายนาง, เมื่อยายอายุเท่าหนู, นานมีบุ๊คส์, page 82",
          "roman": "lôok tîi sɛ̌ɛn ngaam níi gɔ̂ɔ mii kwàak-nǎam",
          "text": "โลกที่แสนงามนี้ก็มีขวากหนาม",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Obstacles and hindrances are common. Smoothness is, however, a stranger.",
          "ref": "2015, หยังฝู่เต๋อ, 100 Tricks พลิกชีวิตคนทำงาน, นานมีบุ๊คส์, page 151",
          "roman": "ùp-bpà-sàk kwàak-nǎam bpen rʉ̂ʉang bpròk-gà-dtì kwaam-râap-rʉ̂ʉn sì bpen rʉ̂ʉang bplɛ̀ɛk",
          "text": "อุปสรรคขวากหนามเป็นเรื่องปรกติ ความราบรื่นสิเป็นเรื่องแปลก",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hindrance; obstacle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰwaːk̚˨˩.naːm˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ùp-bpà-sàk",
      "word": "อุปสรรค"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ขวากหนาม"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ขวากหนาม meaning in Thai (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ขวากหนาม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ขวากหนาม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ขวากหนาม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ขวากหนาม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ขวากหนาม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ขวากหนาม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.