"กำหนด" meaning in Thai

See กำหนด in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kam˧.not̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gam-nòt [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Khmer កំម្នត៑ (kaṃmnat), កាំនត (kāṃnata, “to appoint, to determine, to fix, to set; direction, instruction; note, record, reminder; observation, remark; etc”), extended forms of Old Khmer កត៑ (kat), *កត៑ (*kat), កត (kata, “to mark down; to note down; to record; to register”), from which Thai กฎ (gòt) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer កំណត់ (kɑmnɑt). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|កំម្នត៑|tr=kaṃmnat}} Old Khmer កំម្នត៑ (kaṃmnat), {{cog|okz|កត៑|tr=kat}} Old Khmer កត៑ (kat), {{cog|th|กฎ}} Thai กฎ (gòt), {{cog|km|កំណត់}} Khmer កំណត់ (kɑmnɑt) Head templates: {{th-noun}} กำหนด • (gam-nòt)
  1. appointment; determination; fixation; specification.
    Sense id: en-กำหนด-th-noun-~lIHaLMy
  2. appointed time; deadline; time limit; time period.
    Sense id: en-กำหนด-th-noun-vygHbEOD
  3. command; decree; directive; order; regulation; requirement.
    Sense id: en-กำหนด-th-noun-Robbi2hQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: กำหนดการ (gam-nòt-gaan), ข้อกำหนด, พระราชกำหนด (prá-râat-chá-gam-nòt), หมายกำหนดการ

Verb

IPA: /kam˧.not̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gam-nòt [romanization], การกำหนด [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Old Khmer កំម្នត៑ (kaṃmnat), កាំនត (kāṃnata, “to appoint, to determine, to fix, to set; direction, instruction; note, record, reminder; observation, remark; etc”), extended forms of Old Khmer កត៑ (kat), *កត៑ (*kat), កត (kata, “to mark down; to note down; to record; to register”), from which Thai กฎ (gòt) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer កំណត់ (kɑmnɑt). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|កំម្នត៑|tr=kaṃmnat}} Old Khmer កំម្នត៑ (kaṃmnat), {{cog|okz|កត៑|tr=kat}} Old Khmer កត៑ (kat), {{cog|th|กฎ}} Thai กฎ (gòt), {{cog|km|កំណត់}} Khmer កំណត់ (kɑmnɑt) Head templates: {{th-verb}} กำหนด • (gam-nòt) (abstract noun การกำหนด)
  1. to appoint; to determine; to fix; to specify.
    Sense id: en-กำหนด-th-verb-Lymj94ft
  2. to command; to decree; to direct; to order; to regulate; to require.
    Sense id: en-กำหนด-th-verb-T87i49U6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 5 10 7 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 5 4 82 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 15 3 11 5 65 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 25 6 16 8 45
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gam-nòt-gaan",
      "word": "กำหนดการ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ข้อกำหนด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prá-râat-chá-gam-nòt",
      "word": "พระราชกำหนด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "หมายกำหนดการ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "កំម្នត៑",
        "tr": "kaṃmnat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer កំម្នត៑ (kaṃmnat)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "កត៑",
        "tr": "kat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer កត៑ (kat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กฎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กฎ (gòt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កំណត់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កំណត់ (kɑmnɑt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer កំម្នត៑ (kaṃmnat), កាំនត (kāṃnata, “to appoint, to determine, to fix, to set; direction, instruction; note, record, reminder; observation, remark; etc”), extended forms of Old Khmer កត៑ (kat), *កត៑ (*kat), កត (kata, “to mark down; to note down; to record; to register”), from which Thai กฎ (gòt) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer កំណត់ (kɑmnɑt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gam-nòt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กำหนด • (gam-nòt)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appointment; determination; fixation; specification."
      ],
      "id": "en-กำหนด-th-noun-~lIHaLMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "appointment",
          "appointment"
        ],
        [
          "determination",
          "determination"
        ],
        [
          "fixation",
          "fixation"
        ],
        [
          "specification",
          "specification"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Exodus 7:25, KJV:\nครบกำหนดเจ็ดวันนับตั้งแต่พระเยโฮวาห์ทรงบันดาลให้แม่น้ำเป็นเลือด\nkróp gam-nòt jèt wan náp dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ prá yee-hoo-waa song ban-daan hâi mɛ̂ɛ-náam bpen lʉ̂ʉat\nAnd seven days were fulfilled, after that the LORD had smitten the river.\n(literally) Fulfilled was the period of seven days after Lord Jehovah had turned the river into blood.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Exodus 13:10, KJV:\nเพราะฉะนั้น พวกท่านจงปฏิบัติตามกฎพิธีนี้ตามกำหนดทุก ๆ ปีไป\nprɔ́-chà-nán · pûuak tâan jong bpà-dtì-bàt dtaam gòt-pí-tii níi dtaam gam-nòt túk túk bpii bpai\nThou shalt therefore keep this ordinance in his season from year to year.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appointed time; deadline; time limit; time period."
      ],
      "id": "en-กำหนด-th-noun-vygHbEOD",
      "links": [
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "deadline",
          "deadline"
        ],
        [
          "time limit",
          "time limit"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command; decree; directive; order; regulation; requirement."
      ],
      "id": "en-กำหนด-th-noun-Robbi2hQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "directive",
          "directive"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kam˧.not̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กำหนด"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "កំម្នត៑",
        "tr": "kaṃmnat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer កំម្នត៑ (kaṃmnat)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "កត៑",
        "tr": "kat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer កត៑ (kat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กฎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กฎ (gòt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កំណត់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កំណត់ (kɑmnɑt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer កំម្នត៑ (kaṃmnat), កាំនត (kāṃnata, “to appoint, to determine, to fix, to set; direction, instruction; note, record, reminder; observation, remark; etc”), extended forms of Old Khmer កត៑ (kat), *កត៑ (*kat), កត (kata, “to mark down; to note down; to record; to register”), from which Thai กฎ (gòt) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer កំណត់ (kɑmnɑt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gam-nòt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การกำหนด",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กำหนด • (gam-nòt) (abstract noun การกำหนด)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Job 14:5, KJV:\nวันเวลาของเขาถูกกำหนดไว้\nwan wee-laa kɔ̌ɔng kǎo tùuk gam-nòt wái\nSeeing his days are determined",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appoint; to determine; to fix; to specify."
      ],
      "id": "en-กำหนด-th-verb-Lymj94ft",
      "links": [
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "specify",
          "specify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 10 7 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 4 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 11 5 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 16 8 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As prescribed by the law.",
          "roman": "dtaam tîi gòt-mǎai gam-nòt",
          "text": "ตามที่กฎหมายกำหนด",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The court requires the parties to submit documents within forty-eight days.",
          "roman": "sǎan gam-nòt hâi kûu-kwaam yʉ̂ʉn èek-gà-sǎan paai-nai sìi-sìp-bpɛ̀ɛt wan",
          "text": "ศาลกำหนดให้คู่ความยื่นเอกสารภายในสี่สิบแปดวัน",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Job 38:10, KJV:\nแล้วกำหนดเขตให้มันและวางดาลและประตู\nlɛ́ɛo gam-nòt kèet hâi man lɛ́ waang daan lɛ́ bprà-dtuu\nAnd brake up for it my decreed place, and set bars and doors,",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Psalm 119:138, KJV:\nบรรดาพระโอวาทที่พระองค์ทรงกำหนดไว้ก็ชอบธรรมและสัตย์สุจริตทั้งสิ้น\nban-daa prá oo-wâat tîi prá-ong song gam-nòt wái gɔ̂ chɔ̂ɔp-tam lɛ́ sàt-sùt-jà-rìt táng-sîn\nThy testimonies that thou hast commanded are righteous and very faithful.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to command; to decree; to direct; to order; to regulate; to require."
      ],
      "id": "en-กำหนด-th-verb-T87i49U6",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kam˧.not̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กำหนด"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ot̚",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gam-nòt-gaan",
      "word": "กำหนดการ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ข้อกำหนด"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prá-râat-chá-gam-nòt",
      "word": "พระราชกำหนด"
    },
    {
      "word": "หมายกำหนดการ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "កំម្នត៑",
        "tr": "kaṃmnat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer កំម្នត៑ (kaṃmnat)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "កត៑",
        "tr": "kat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer កត៑ (kat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กฎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กฎ (gòt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កំណត់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កំណត់ (kɑmnɑt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer កំម្នត៑ (kaṃmnat), កាំនត (kāṃnata, “to appoint, to determine, to fix, to set; direction, instruction; note, record, reminder; observation, remark; etc”), extended forms of Old Khmer កត៑ (kat), *កត៑ (*kat), កត (kata, “to mark down; to note down; to record; to register”), from which Thai กฎ (gòt) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer កំណត់ (kɑmnɑt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gam-nòt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กำหนด • (gam-nòt)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appointment; determination; fixation; specification."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appointment",
          "appointment"
        ],
        [
          "determination",
          "determination"
        ],
        [
          "fixation",
          "fixation"
        ],
        [
          "specification",
          "specification"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Exodus 7:25, KJV:\nครบกำหนดเจ็ดวันนับตั้งแต่พระเยโฮวาห์ทรงบันดาลให้แม่น้ำเป็นเลือด\nkróp gam-nòt jèt wan náp dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ prá yee-hoo-waa song ban-daan hâi mɛ̂ɛ-náam bpen lʉ̂ʉat\nAnd seven days were fulfilled, after that the LORD had smitten the river.\n(literally) Fulfilled was the period of seven days after Lord Jehovah had turned the river into blood.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Exodus 13:10, KJV:\nเพราะฉะนั้น พวกท่านจงปฏิบัติตามกฎพิธีนี้ตามกำหนดทุก ๆ ปีไป\nprɔ́-chà-nán · pûuak tâan jong bpà-dtì-bàt dtaam gòt-pí-tii níi dtaam gam-nòt túk túk bpii bpai\nThou shalt therefore keep this ordinance in his season from year to year.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appointed time; deadline; time limit; time period."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "deadline",
          "deadline"
        ],
        [
          "time limit",
          "time limit"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command; decree; directive; order; regulation; requirement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "directive",
          "directive"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ],
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kam˧.not̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กำหนด"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ot̚",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "កំម្នត៑",
        "tr": "kaṃmnat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer កំម្នត៑ (kaṃmnat)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "កត៑",
        "tr": "kat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer កត៑ (kat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กฎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กฎ (gòt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កំណត់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កំណត់ (kɑmnɑt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer កំម្នត៑ (kaṃmnat), កាំនត (kāṃnata, “to appoint, to determine, to fix, to set; direction, instruction; note, record, reminder; observation, remark; etc”), extended forms of Old Khmer កត៑ (kat), *កត៑ (*kat), កត (kata, “to mark down; to note down; to record; to register”), from which Thai กฎ (gòt) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer កំណត់ (kɑmnɑt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gam-nòt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การกำหนด",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กำหนด • (gam-nòt) (abstract noun การกำหนด)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Job 14:5, KJV:\nวันเวลาของเขาถูกกำหนดไว้\nwan wee-laa kɔ̌ɔng kǎo tùuk gam-nòt wái\nSeeing his days are determined",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appoint; to determine; to fix; to specify."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "specify",
          "specify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As prescribed by the law.",
          "roman": "dtaam tîi gòt-mǎai gam-nòt",
          "text": "ตามที่กฎหมายกำหนด",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The court requires the parties to submit documents within forty-eight days.",
          "roman": "sǎan gam-nòt hâi kûu-kwaam yʉ̂ʉn èek-gà-sǎan paai-nai sìi-sìp-bpɛ̀ɛt wan",
          "text": "ศาลกำหนดให้คู่ความยื่นเอกสารภายในสี่สิบแปดวัน",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Job 38:10, KJV:\nแล้วกำหนดเขตให้มันและวางดาลและประตู\nlɛ́ɛo gam-nòt kèet hâi man lɛ́ waang daan lɛ́ bprà-dtuu\nAnd brake up for it my decreed place, and set bars and doors,",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Psalm 119:138, KJV:\nบรรดาพระโอวาทที่พระองค์ทรงกำหนดไว้ก็ชอบธรรมและสัตย์สุจริตทั้งสิ้น\nban-daa prá oo-wâat tîi prá-ong song gam-nòt wái gɔ̂ chɔ̂ɔp-tam lɛ́ sàt-sùt-jà-rìt táng-sîn\nThy testimonies that thou hast commanded are righteous and very faithful.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to command; to decree; to direct; to order; to regulate; to require."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kam˧.not̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กำหนด"
}

Download raw JSONL data for กำหนด meaning in Thai (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "กำหนด"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กำหนด",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "กำหนด"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กำหนด",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "กำหนด"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กำหนด",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.