See กำนัล in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz", "3": "kaṃnal", "4": "", "5": "honorarium; offering", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer kaṃnal (“honorarium; offering”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz", "3": "kaṃnal", "gloss": "honorarium; offering" }, "expansion": "Derived from Old Khmer kaṃnal (“honorarium; offering”)", "name": "der+" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "កំណល់" }, "expansion": "Khmer កំណល់ (kâmnâl)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ກຳນັນ" }, "expansion": "Lao ກຳນັນ (kam nan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Old Khmer kaṃnal (“honorarium; offering”). Cognate with Modern Khmer កំណល់ (kâmnâl), Lao ກຳນັນ (kam nan)", "forms": [ { "form": "gam-nan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "การกำนัล", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "กำนัล • (gam-nan) (abstract noun การกำนัล)", "name": "th-verb" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "kɔ̌ɔng-gam-nan", "word": "ของกำนัล" } ], "glosses": [ "to gift: to present with as a gift" ], "id": "en-กำนัล-th-verb-OSm94XFa", "links": [ [ "gift", "gift" ], [ "present", "present" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kam˧.nan˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "กำนัล" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ກຳນັນ", "gloss": "servant in the royal palace" }, "expansion": "Lao ກຳນັນ (kam nan, “servant in the royal palace”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Lao ກຳນັນ (kam nan, “servant in the royal palace”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gam-nan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "คน", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "คน" }, "expansion": "กำนัล • (gam-nan) (classifier คน)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 3 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 2 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 2 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Thai nouns classified by คน", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Female", "orig": "th:Female", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 3 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "th:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1855, “แผ่นดินสมเด็จพระมหาจักรพรรดิราชาธิราช”, in พระราชพงษาวดาร ฉบับพระราชหัดถเลขา, กรุงเทพฯ: หอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ, published 1912, page 65:\nจึงตกแต่งการที่จะส่งพระราชธิดาแลจัดเถ้าแก่กำนัลสาวใช้ทาษชายห้าร้อยหญิงห้าร้อย...\njʉng dtòk-dtɛ̀ng gaan tîi jà sòng prá-râat-chá tí-daa lɛɛ jàt tâo-gɛ̀ɛ gam-nan sǎao-chái tâat chaai hâa-rɔ́ɔi yǐng hâa-rɔ́ɔi ...\nThen [they] prepared the activities in order to send [off] the royal daughter, and [they] arranged chaperones, maids of honour, maidservants, five hundred male slaves, five hundred female [slaves...]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(นาง, นางพระ~) female attendant to a monarch or royal person" ], "id": "en-กำนัล-th-noun-378WKtHe", "links": [ [ "นาง", "นาง#Thai" ], [ "พระ", "พระ#Thai" ], [ "female", "female" ], [ "attendant", "attendant" ], [ "monarch", "monarch" ], [ "royal", "royal" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "qualifier": "royal", "raw_glosses": [ "(royal) (นาง, นางพระ~) female attendant to a monarch or royal person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kam˧.nan˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "กำนัล" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "km", "3": "គំនាល់", "4": "", "5": "place where a royal audience is held", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Khmer គំនាល់ (kumnŏəl, “place where a royal audience is held”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "km", "3": "គំនាល់", "gloss": "place where a royal audience is held" }, "expansion": "Derived from Khmer គំនាល់ (kumnŏəl, “place where a royal audience is held”)", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Khmer គំនាល់ (kumnŏəl, “place where a royal audience is held”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gam-nan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "การกำนัล", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "กำนัล • (gam-nan) (abstract noun การกำนัล)", "name": "th-verb" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "คำนัล" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 10 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 9 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 3 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "taa-rá-gam-nan", "word": "ธารกำนัล" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of คำนัล" ], "id": "en-กำนัล-th-verb-HolO4pEl", "links": [ [ "คำนัล", "คำนัล#Thai" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "gam-nan", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "กำนัน" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kam˧.nan˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "กำนัล" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/an", "Thai 2-syllable words", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Thai lemmas", "Thai royal nouns", "Thai terms derived from Khmer", "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with homophones", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai verbs", "th:Female", "th:Occupations" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kɔ̌ɔng-gam-nan", "word": "ของกำนัล" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz", "3": "kaṃnal", "4": "", "5": "honorarium; offering", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer kaṃnal (“honorarium; offering”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz", "3": "kaṃnal", "gloss": "honorarium; offering" }, "expansion": "Derived from Old Khmer kaṃnal (“honorarium; offering”)", "name": "der+" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "កំណល់" }, "expansion": "Khmer កំណល់ (kâmnâl)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ກຳນັນ" }, "expansion": "Lao ກຳນັນ (kam nan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Old Khmer kaṃnal (“honorarium; offering”). Cognate with Modern Khmer កំណល់ (kâmnâl), Lao ກຳນັນ (kam nan)", "forms": [ { "form": "gam-nan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "การกำนัล", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "กำนัล • (gam-nan) (abstract noun การกำนัล)", "name": "th-verb" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to gift: to present with as a gift" ], "links": [ [ "gift", "gift" ], [ "present", "present" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kam˧.nan˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "gam-nan", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "กำนัน" } ], "word": "กำนัล" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/an", "Thai 2-syllable words", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai nouns classified by คน", "Thai royal nouns", "Thai terms derived from Khmer", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with homophones", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai terms with unknown etymologies", "Thai verbs", "th:Female", "th:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ກຳນັນ", "gloss": "servant in the royal palace" }, "expansion": "Lao ກຳນັນ (kam nan, “servant in the royal palace”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Lao ກຳນັນ (kam nan, “servant in the royal palace”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gam-nan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "คน", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "คน" }, "expansion": "กำนัล • (gam-nan) (classifier คน)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations", "Thai royal terms", "Thai terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1855, “แผ่นดินสมเด็จพระมหาจักรพรรดิราชาธิราช”, in พระราชพงษาวดาร ฉบับพระราชหัดถเลขา, กรุงเทพฯ: หอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ, published 1912, page 65:\nจึงตกแต่งการที่จะส่งพระราชธิดาแลจัดเถ้าแก่กำนัลสาวใช้ทาษชายห้าร้อยหญิงห้าร้อย...\njʉng dtòk-dtɛ̀ng gaan tîi jà sòng prá-râat-chá tí-daa lɛɛ jàt tâo-gɛ̀ɛ gam-nan sǎao-chái tâat chaai hâa-rɔ́ɔi yǐng hâa-rɔ́ɔi ...\nThen [they] prepared the activities in order to send [off] the royal daughter, and [they] arranged chaperones, maids of honour, maidservants, five hundred male slaves, five hundred female [slaves...]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(นาง, นางพระ~) female attendant to a monarch or royal person" ], "links": [ [ "นาง", "นาง#Thai" ], [ "พระ", "พระ#Thai" ], [ "female", "female" ], [ "attendant", "attendant" ], [ "monarch", "monarch" ], [ "royal", "royal" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "qualifier": "royal", "raw_glosses": [ "(royal) (นาง, นางพระ~) female attendant to a monarch or royal person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kam˧.nan˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "gam-nan", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "กำนัน" } ], "word": "กำนัล" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/an", "Thai 2-syllable words", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Thai lemmas", "Thai royal nouns", "Thai terms derived from Khmer", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with homophones", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai verbs", "th:Female", "th:Occupations" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "taa-rá-gam-nan", "word": "ธารกำนัล" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "km", "3": "គំនាល់", "4": "", "5": "place where a royal audience is held", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Khmer គំនាល់ (kumnŏəl, “place where a royal audience is held”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "km", "3": "គំនាល់", "gloss": "place where a royal audience is held" }, "expansion": "Derived from Khmer គំនាល់ (kumnŏəl, “place where a royal audience is held”)", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Khmer គំនាល់ (kumnŏəl, “place where a royal audience is held”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gam-nan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "การกำนัล", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "กำนัล • (gam-nan) (abstract noun การกำนัล)", "name": "th-verb" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "คำนัล" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of คำนัล" ], "links": [ [ "คำนัล", "คำนัล#Thai" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kam˧.nan˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "gam-nan", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "กำนัน" } ], "word": "กำนัล" }
Download raw JSONL data for กำนัล meaning in Thai (6.9kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.